Each year on May 5, Cinco de Mayo is celebrated as a vibrant expression of Mexican heritage, culture, and resilience. Often associated with social gatherings and good times, the holiday has deeper historical significance. In the modern day, the holiday has transcended its origins and is widely celebrated, especially in the United States.
The Origins of Cinco de Mayo
Cinco de Mayo’s origin dates to honoring a military victory over the French forces of Napoleon in 1862, known as the Battle of Puebla. In 1861, Mexico declared a temporary moratorium on the repayment of foreign debts. This resulted in the English, Spanish, and the French invading the country. By April 1862, the English and Spanish had withdrawn, but the French continued in hopes of establish a monarchy. On May 5, 1862, a poorly equipped mestizo (people of mixed Indigenous and European extraction) and Zapotec force defeated the French at the Battle of Puebla. This wasn’t the final battle as the French were not driven out for another five years, the Battle of Puebla became a symbol of Mexican resistance to foreign domination.
How Cinco de Mayo is Celebrated
In Puebla, the day is celebrated with parades, speeches, and reenactments of the 1862 battle. All public schools in Mexico are closed, though the holiday is not a nationwide celebration like in the United States.
Major U.S. cities that celebrate the holiday are Los Angeles, San Antonio, Denver, Chicago, and San Diego. Contrast to Mexico, people in the United States celebrate Cinco de Mayo with street festivals, mariachi music, and the consumption of Mexica cuisine and drinks.
The celebration even originated in California in 1862, shortly after the Battle of Puebla. By the 1960s, Mexican American activists (Chicanos) popularized the day to increase cultural pride, choosing to celebrate the Mexican victory over a European power. By the 1980s, beer, tequila, and restaurant companies launched massive marketing campaigns to target the growing Hispanic demographic. This resulted in Cinco de Mayo alcohol sales rivaling the Super Bowl.
Experience Mexico with Gate 1
At Gate 1, we offer numerous tours in Mexico that allow you to experience the country in numerous ways. Consider learning about Mexico’s ancient history with either the 13 Day Mexico’s Mayan & Aztec Illumination tour or the 8 Day Classic Yucatan with Merida, Tulum & Chichen Itza tour.
If Mexico’s colonial history is more intriguing, try our 10 Day Colonial Mexico tour that takes you through iconic Spanish colonial architecture.
Last, explore Central Mexico on our 9 Day Central Mexico with Oaxaca tour. If interested in the rest of our Latin American tours, click here.
An Iconic Holiday for All
Cinco de Mayo is a holiday that fills Mexicans across Mexico and the United States with pride and confidence. A holiday that originates from war had led to a yearly celebration of Mexico’s strength. Now widely celebrated in the United States, the holiday is a day for celebration while reminding those of modern times about the origins of Mexico’s rich history. How do you celebrate Cinco de Mayo? Share this post and let us know!
