Tag: Europe

Bulgaria & Romania Travel Guide: What to See & Do

Gate 1 Travel on April 16, 2026

Often overlooked, Bulgaria and Romania offer a unique blend of rich history, diverse landscapes, and authentic cultural experiences. Many know Romania for its Transylvanian castles, the Carpathian Mountains, and the Danube Delta. Bulgaria is known for producing 70% of the world’s rose oil, ancient Roman/Thracian ruins, and popular Black Sea resorts. Gate 1 helps travelers experience these two beautiful countries like never before.

Explore Dynamic Cities Across Both Countries

On Gate 1’s 12 Day Bulgaria, Serbia & Romania tour, travelers will visit Sofia, Bulgaria’s capital. Sofia’s main industries are engineering, metallurgy, food processing, and the manufacturing of textiles and clothing. The city is surrounded by an agricultural zone characterized by fruit and vegetable growing, which allows for neighboring towns to flourish due to proximity of the capital. The city has plenty of transportation as local transport is served by tramways, trolleybuses, and buses, while several cable lifts ascend the neighboring Vitosha Mountains.

On Gate 1’s tour, you’ll become acquainted with the history of Sofia on your visit to the National Museum of History. View exhibits of the Bulgarian lands dating back 8000 years, including glimpses of the unique gold and silver treasures from Thracian times. View St. Sofia Church across the square from the Neo-Byzantine golden domed Alexander Nevsky Church.

Later into the same tour, travelers will make their way to Romania’s capital, Bucharest. This city serves as the economic, administrative, and cultural center of Romania. The first written appearance of Bucharest was in 1459, but the city didn’t start to see growth in modern times until after World War II. The modern city is characterized by several squares where streets and boulevards reside. Bucharest specializes in manufacturing engineering products, notably machine tools and agricultural machinery, as well as electrical and automotive equipment.

On Gate 1’s 12 Day Bulgaria, Serbia & Romania tour, travelers will arrive in the capital for dinner and then have the night to themselves. The next day, Gate 1 will take you to the replica of the French Arc de Triomphe, built to commemorate the bravery of Romanian soldiers who fought in WWI. Visit the Parliament Palace, commissioned by Nicolae Ceausescu. Stroll through the vast halls, decorated with crystal chandeliers and intricate carpets. After, view the Romanian Athenaeum, the Opera House, the National Military Club, and the Military Academy. Conclude the tour with a visit to the Village Museum, a captivating open-air ethnographic museum. Step back in time and discover life in rural Romania, then spend the afternoon at leisure.

What to Do in Bulgaria & Romania

Other than visiting the two countries’ capitals, there is still much to see in these two countries. On Gate 1’s 12 Day Bulgaria, Serbia & Romania tour, travelers will take a walking tour of the city Timisoara. Admire the city’s Baroque, and Art Nouveau architecture, and view the 14th century Hunaidy Castle. Then, drive to the region of Transylvania. Visit the mythical 14th century Hunedoara Castle built on old Roman fortifications. This fortress, which transformed many times over the years, became the castle of Matthias Corvinus, known as the “Raven King.” Then, drive to the town of Sibiu. This cultural hub of Europe attracted many musicians in the 19th century and today is the center of Romania’s major music festivals.

In Sibiu, travelers will take a guided walking tour of the city, beginning at the bohemian Old Town. View Great Square, Little Square, and the Evangelical Cathedral. At the Bridge of Lies, the first forged iron bridge in the country, view decorations of rosettes and geometric motifs. Then depart to Sighisoara, a medieval city in Southeastern Europe with fortified walls, cobblestone lanes, and 16th century gingerbread houses. Tour the town’s famous Clock Tower Museum; view the workings of the clock with its moving wooden figurines. Then head south to Brasov, nestled at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains.

If you’re looking to explore more of Bulgaria, Gate 1 recommends looking into our 13 Day Bulgarian Discovery tour. This tour provides allows travelers to get a more in-depth experience with the country. After visiting Sofia, take a drive south and ascend to the 10th century Rila Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, considered one of the greatest centers of literacy and religion in Bulgaria, playing a key role in preserving Bulgarian culture and language. Visit the monastery’s church and view the astonishing frescoes, painted by famous Bulgarian artists. Continue with a visit to the monastery’s museum. In the afternoon depart for Bansko, a renowned resort town nestled at the foot of the Pirin Mountains. The next day, take a scenic drive through the rolling hills of Bulgaria’s southwestern wine region. Tour a winery and discover the country’s winemaking traditions. Grape growing and wine production in Bulgaria dates to the times of the Thracians in 4000 B.C. Savor a specially arranged wine tasting followed by lunch. Afterward, return to the hotel and spend the remainder of the day at leisure.

Why These Tours Stand Out

These itineraries offer travelers a rare opportunity to explore multiple Balkan countries, combining well-known landmarks with lesser-visited gems. From medieval towns and legendary castles to vibrant capitals and scenic mountains, these tours strike the perfect balance. With Gate 1 handling all the logistics from transportation to guided tours, you can focus entirely on the experience with no worries.

Who This Tour Is Perfect For

Travelers seeking lesser-known European destinations
History and architecture enthusiasts
Adventure-minded travelers looking to explore multiple countries
Repeat Europe visitors ready to discover something new

Discover the Heart of the Balkans

From the historic streets of Sofia to the legendary castles of Transylvania and the dynamic capital of Bucharest, these two tours reveal the rich culture and timeless beauty of the Balkans. With expertly guided tours, immersive experiences, and seamless travel throughout, it’s the best way to explore one of Europe’s most intriguing regions.

If interested in more of Gate 1’s Balkan itineraries, click here. For our entire central Europe catalog, click here! If you’re considering visiting Romania or Bulgaria, what is the one thing you’d want to see first? Share this post on social media and tell us more about it!

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The Perfect Spain & Portugal Tour Itinerary: What to See & Do

Gate 1 Travel on April 1, 2026

From vibrant cities filled with culture to sun-soaked coastlines and dramatic countryside views, Spain and Portugal offer the perfect blend of history, cuisine, and unforgettable experiences. Gate 1’s 15 Day Classic Spain & Portugal tour takes you through iconic destinations like Lisbon, Seville, and Barcelona, while also uncovering hidden gems like Ronda and the scenic Costa del Sol. Whether you’re drawn to rich history, stunning architecture, or relaxing seaside escapes, this journey promises a captivating adventure through the heart of the Iberian Peninsula.

Discover the Charm of Lisbon

Begin your tour in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. Located in western Portugal, Lisbon serves as the country’s chief port, largest city, and commercial, political, and tourist center. The city has been modernized over the years, yet it still retains the feel of a 19^th century city. Travelers will quickly notice it’s full of charming balconies and vistas, highlighting its unique character. Some of the most striking views can be seen from the miradouros, the terraces maintained by the municipality on seven of its hillsides.

On Gate 1’s 15 Day Classic Spain & Portugal tour, travelers will start with a stop at the top of Edward VII’s Park to enjoy a magnificent view over the hills of Lisbon and the River Tagus. Next, view the treasured 16th century Belem Tower and visit Jeronimos Monastery, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The monastery is a masterpiece of Portuguese Manueline architecture. Afterwards, enjoy the elegant Liberdade Avenue. Afternoon is at leisure, with the option to join a tour to quaint Sintra, the “Glorious Eden” of Lord Byron, and ancient summer retreat of the royal court, highlighted by lavish romantic castles and stunning monuments. Visit the Sintra Royal Palace, a 15th-century royal residence, containing one of the largest tile collections in Portugal. Then enjoy some free time in the Village Historical Center before returning to Lisbon.

Experience the Passion of Seville

After visiting Lisbon, travelers will head south to Seville. Cross the region of Alentejo, with its rolling hills, vineyards, and cork oak trees. Reach the Spanish border and enter the region of Andalucia. Continue your drive through picturesque Andalucia to Seville.

The next day, travelers will begin their Seville city tour at the beautiful Plaza de España and the fragrant gardens of Maria Luisa Park before taking a walking tour in the quaint Barrio Santa Cruz, the former Jewish Quarter of the city with its winding cobblestone streets. Continue with a visit to the Cathedral of Seville, legendary burial site of Christopher Columbus. When you have a free afternoon, consider taking a side-trip to Cordoba, founded by the Romans. Visit the Mezquita de Cordoba, one of the largest mosques in the world, transformed into a soaring cathedral in the 16th century. A walking tour of the city reveals the ancient Jewish Quarter with its labyrinth of winding narrow streets, picturesque squares, and view of the 14th century Synagogue on Calle de los Judios.

Enjoy the Dramatic Views of Ronda & Costa del Sol

After spending time in Seville, Gate 1’s 15 Day Classic Spain & Portugal tour will have travelers explore both Ronda and Costa del Sol. Ronda is a city that uniquely sits cliffside, it’s also considered the birthplace of modern bullfighting. Travelers will tour Spain’s oldest bullring, the Plaza de Toros. Here, you can see the historic stables and museums along with displays of famous Matadors before leaving.

Then make your way to a modern-day paradise, Costa del Sol. A city that features 159 kilometers of coastlines, 125+ beaches, and over 320 sunny days a year. Spend a full day in Costa del Sol to discovering all the delights of this resort area. While you’re in this region you might want to take the opportunity to join a day trip to Malaga, the birthplace of Pablo Picasso. Here you can visit the Picasso Museum with over 285 works donated by members of Picasso’s family. View the Paseo de la Alameda, Paseo del Parque & the Barrio de la Malagueta. A walking tour through this historic town is accented by views of the Malaga Cathedral. Then, head over to Cathedral Square before returning to your hotel.

Take an Unforgettable Excursion to Gibraltar

After enjoying time in Costa del Sol, travelers will depart the southern coast and journey to Moorish Granada. Your visit is highlighted by a tour of the 13th century Alhambra, one of Spain’s most celebrated monuments, perched atop Assabica Hill overlooking the entire city. This imposing hilltop fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a fine example of Moorish art and architecture. During the reign of the Moors, the Alhambra served as the residence of the royal family. Walk along the lanes of the Generalife Gardens with its beautifully designed courtyards, waterfalls and ponds and views of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Finish the night with dinner at a local restaurant.

Visit the Iconic Cities of Madrid & Barcelona

Finally, tour both of Spain’s most popular cities. On Gate 1’s 15 Day Classic Spain & Portugal tour, travelers will first start in Madrid. Madrid has been culturally relevant for centuries as it was founded in the 9^th century and is now the capital and largest city of Spain. Known for over 300 sunny days a year, it is Europe’s highest capital (667 meters) and features the world’s oldest restaurant. On Gate 1’s tour, drive along the Gran Via through the Opera District, Plaza de Colon and view the Royal Palace. Pass by Plaza de Cibeles and Puerta de Alcala Gate. The tour will end with a visit to the world-renowned Prado Museum, where you will find works of art by famous artists such as El Greco, Velázquez, and Ribera. Visit what has often been described as the “eighth wonder of the world,” El Escorial, which is arguably Philip II´s most enduring legacy to Spain.

The next morning, transfer to Madrid’s train station and board the AVE high-speed train to Barcelona with its unending choice of museums, galleries, and cafes. Upon arrival, embark on an orientation tour of the city and Montjuic Hill, home to the Olympic Complex that has several sports facilities built for the 1992 Summer Olympics. Transfer to your hotel and spend the remainder of the day at leisure. Perhaps stroll along Las Ramblas, Barcelona’s famous pedestrian walkway with its life-size animators, and stalls. After spending a full day in Barcelona, travelers will begin a drive along the old Harbor to the Plaza de Catalunya, the city’s bustling main square. Afterward, pass the famous works of Gaudi, the master architect, including the iconic symbol of Barcelona, La Sagrada Familia as well as Casa Batllo, seemingly constructed from skulls and bones. Then, spend the afternoon at leisure exploring the many sights Barcelona has to offer.

A Journey Through Iberia You’ll Never Forget

From the historic streets of Lisbon to the artistic flair of Barcelona, Gate 1’s 15 Day Classic Spain & Portugal tour showcases the very best of the Iberian Peninsula. Along the way, you’ll experience vibrant cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and unforgettable moments. Whether it’s your first visit or a return trip, this journey offers the perfect balance of exploration and leisure, leaving you with lasting memories and a deep appreciation for these remarkable destinations. If interested in our full Spain & Portugal itinerary, click here. Click here to see all of Gate 1’s western European tours!

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Exploring Provence: The Perfect Tour of Southern France

Gate 1 Travel on March 25, 2026

For your next trip, consider visiting Provence, France, on Gate 1’s 12 Day Treasures of Provence tour. Provence is an area defined by its beautiful blend of urban and rural towns, iconic landmarks, and significant history. Get ready for a getaway in southern France.

Begin Your Journey in Paris

Begin your tour in magical Paris with its exquisite architecture, endless treasures and stylish boutiques. Travelers will be driven along the fashionable Champs Elysees to the Arc de Triomphe, Concorde Square, and the iconic Eiffel Tower, the symbol of Paris. Then, continue to the vivacious Left Bank, where artists, philosophers, and writers in a long-gone era flourished in the artistic community of Montparnasse. Housed in a former royal palace, it showcases a vast collection of iconic masterpieces such as Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, the Venus de Milo, and the Winged Victory of Samothrace. In the evening, ride in style in a vintage French Citroën that will chauffeur you through the city’s most charming neighborhoods.

Discover the Beauty of Provence’s Small Towns

On Gate 1’s 12 Day Treasures of Provence tour, you’ll visit the many small towns of southern France. First visit the town of Arles, the home of the former Van Gogh. Travelers will enjoy a walking tour along the narrow honey-colored streets in the Old Town that inspired his most famous paintings, including Starry Night and Sunflowers. Next, visit the enormous Roman amphitheater before spending some time on your own to explore this charming city. Then, enter the vast delta of the Rhone River known as the Camargue, a harsh landscape that is home to over 400 species of birds, including pink flamingos, white horses and black long-horn bulls roam freely across much of the 570-square-mile area.

The next morning, head to the hilltop village of Les Baux. Travelers will take a walk along its narrow cobblestone streets and later have lunch. In the afternoon, continue to lovely Saint-Rémy-de-Provence where the impressionist movement thrived, visit Saint-Paul de Mausole, the monastery where Van Gogh spent his final years. Part of the “Circuit Van Gogh,” at the entrance, view the field of olive trees painted by the artist. Then head to Aix-en-Provence for overnight and enjoy dinner.

Aix-en-Provence is another quintessential Provencal town. It was home of the post-impressionist painter Paul Cézanne. Begin your exploration at La Rotonde, continuing along the tree-lined Cours Mirabeau in this bohemian town with its centuries-old private mansions. Next, view the lively Place de L’Horloge in the heart of the Old Town, along with the 17th century Town Hall. Proceed to St. Sauveur Cathedral, one of the oldest buildings in Aix-en-Provence dating back to the 12th century. Conclude your visit with Calisson tasting: Calissons are French candies, traditionally associated with the town of Aix-en-Provence. Most of the world’s supply is made in the Provence region.

Luberon: The Heart of Provence

Get ready to visit the heart of Provence, Luberon. Dotted with tiny clifftop villages and sprawling windswept vineyards, this magnificent region exemplifies rural France at its finest. The nearby medieval hilltop village of Gordes is known as one of the most beautiful villages in France due to its privileged position and typical architecture. When lavender blooms in June and July, the pretty Senanque Abbey is surrounded by fragrant flowers. After a quick photostop, continue to colorful Roussillon, with its distinctive orange-hued cliffs. Travelers will walk on the famed Ochre’s Path and then explore the town center and its lively market packed with stalls selling olive oil, honey, and lavender. Then, end the day in quaint Lourmarin. Walk the narrow streets lined with Mediterranean architecture and marvel at Lourmarin Castle, the first Renaissance castle to be built in Provence.

Cassis Cruise & The Port City of Marseille

On Gate 1’s 12 Day Treasures of Provence tour, travelers will enjoy a scenic drive that takes you to Cassis where you can stroll around the harbor before embarking on a cruise to view the region’s famous calanques, limestone rock formations. Enjoy these views while you can, you’ll never forget that gorgeous view. After your cruise, continue to Marseilles, France’s oldest city, founded in 600 BC by the Greeks. Board a shuttle train that starts at the vibrant Vieux Port. See Fort Saint Jean, Fort Saint Nicolas, the Palais du Pharo, and the storied Abbey of St. Victor. From atop striking Notre-Dame de la Garde you’ll be awed by the sweeping views of Marseille, the sparkling sea, and Chateau d’If, the island fortress featured in The Count of Monte Cristo.

Taste Provence Through Wine and Cuisine

At Gate 1, we want our travelers to not only enjoy their tour but to embrace the local cuisine as well! Early on the tour, you’ll attend a culinary lesson led by a skilled chef in the beautiful Provence countryside. Follow step-by-step the preparation of your dinner and savor the delectable results. A few days later, head over to Sainte-Victoire Mountain, immortalized in many of Cézanne’s paintings, for a Provencal lunch. In this picturesque setting of stone villages and river valleys meet with traditional local vintners and enjoy tastings of some of the finest vintages and varieties of the region’s wines.

Visit Iconic Historic Landmarks

Provence and its surrounding regions are filled with remarkable historic sites. Head over to Avignon to see the extraordinary UNESCO World Heritage listed Pont du Gard, graced with 52 precision-built arches. This ancient aqueduct, built during the first century AD, was used to transport water from Uzes to Nimes and is considered one of the finest remaining Roman aqueducts.

Next, travelers will visit numerous museums that emphasize the historic side of Provence. First see the Rothschild Villa and Gardens, an Italian-style pink palazzo with nine exquisite gardens. This lavish residence with its priceless treasures is now a fine art museum that you can explore on your own.

Rothschild Villa and Gardens Southern France

Last, cross the border into the Principality of Monaco. Visit the Old Town with its stately Royal Palace and see the changing of the guard (schedule permitting). On a walking tour, pass Saint Nicholas Cathedral where Princess Grace and Prince Rainer are buried, and view the Oceanographic Museum dramatically perched on the edge of a cliff. In glamorous Monte Carlo, the crown jewel of the Riviera, stop at the opulent marble and gold casino, a lavish example of Belle Époque architecture.

Saint Nicholas Cathedral Southern France

Experience the Charm of Southern France

Exploring Provence offers travelers the perfect balance of culture, scenery, and cuisine. From the iconic landmarks of Paris to the vineyards, villages, and coastal cities of southern France, every stop reveals a new side of the country’s beauty and history. Whether strolling through markets, tasting regional wines, or admiring centuries-old architecture, Provence provides a truly unforgettable journey. To view the rest of Gate 1’s French itinerary, click here. And if you’re interested in exploring other parts of Europe, click here to see our full catalog.

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How to Spend 9 Days in Southern Germany

Gate 1 Travel on March 5, 2026

Southern Germany is a prosperous, culturally rich region known for its Catholic heritage, Alpine scenery, and strong economy. This area covers a third of Germany, and it features many cities popular among tourists. Southern Germany is known to be more traditional, conservative, and often a slower pace of life compared to northern Germany. The region’s cultures include Swabians, Bavarians, and Franks as it has close ties (both geographically and culturally) to Austria and Switzerland. With smaller more walkable cities, travelers can enjoy immersing themselves into local life with a stroll through the historic streets, shopping the local markets, having the best bites from hidden gems, and – if the timing is right – enjoying one of the many local beer and wine festivals.

Discover Historic Ulm

On Gate 1’s 9 Day Tastes of Southern Germany tour, travelers will start their journey in the city of Ulm. Ulm lies on the left bank of the Danube River at its junction with the Iller and the Blau, opposite the Bavarian town of Neu Ulm. The city was first mentioned as a royal domain in 854 and was chartered in the 12^th century by the Hohenstaufen emperors. Dating back centuries, the city was always a prominent location for important trade and manufacturing routes. This continued well past its founding era, as by the mid-20th century, Ulm had expanded industrially and commercially to become the economic hub of the area.

On Gate 1’s tour, take a walking tour of Ulm. View the Gothic Ulm Minster and the Town Hall with an astronomical clock and painted façade. Stroll through the historic Fishermen’s and Tanners’ Quarter and view the Schiefes Haus, a leaning timber-framed building dating back to the 15th century. Next, journey to the medieval town of Blaubeuren, nestled in the Swabian Jura region of southern Germany. Here, visit the 11th century Blaubeuren Monastery, a well-preserved former Benedictine monastery. View the late Gothic, double-winged high altar, the intricately detailed choir stall, the vaulted cloister, and fountain chapel. Afterward, sample Maultaschen, a traditional Swabian dish.

Heidelberg Castle

After touring Ulm, travelers will then visit Heidelberg. This city is home to Germany’s oldest university (University of Heidelberg), it was founded by Rupert I and chartered by Pope Urban VI in 1386. Heidelberg lies on the canalized Neckar River where it emerges from the forested hills of Odenwald into the Rhine plain. It was first mentioned in 1196 and was the capital of the Rhenish Palatinate and residence of the electoral counts palatine until 1720.

A must-see attraction for travelers to visit in this area is the iconic Heidelberg Castle. Several million people visit the castle every year. Although devastated by the French in 1689 and 1693 and then struck by lightning in 1764, this magnificent red sandstone structure, 330 feet above the river still dominates the city. Construction began on the castle in the 13^th century, but the most notable work done was in the Renaissance and includes the Otto-Heinrichsbau and Friedrichsbau. In the cellar of the Friedrichsbau is the Heidelberg Tun (1751), an enormous wine cask with a capacity of 49,000 gallons (185,500 liters). The castle can be reached from the lower city by a cable railway, which continues to the summit of the Königsstuhl (massif).

On Gate 1’s 9 Day Tastes of Southern Germany tour, travelers will get to see the castle up close and personal. You’ll explore the castle’s ruins while also admiring the views of Heidelberg and the Neckar River below. After seeing the castle, continue to the town and explore the rest of Heidelberg’s cobblestone alleys and historic buildings, University of Heidelberg, the Baroque Jesuit Church, and the Market Square.

Bavarian Traditions: Linderhof & Oberammergau

On the fifth day of Gate 1’s 9 Day Tastes of Southern Germany tour, travelers can participate in the optional Linderhof & Oberammergau tour. This consists of a visit to the Linderhof Palace and the storybook village of Oberammergau.

First, travelers will start at the Linderhof Palace, built by “mad” King Ludwig II. This was the only palace that Ludwig lived to see completed, though the origins of the structure were filled with lots of building and remodeling. The palace was originally a hunting lodge owned by Ludwig’s father, it was rebuilt in 1869, five years after his coronation. The Linderhof Palace was finally completed in the 1880s and has had little alterations since. The palace boasts elaborately decorated rooms, including a large bedroom, audience chamber, dining room, and the Hall of Mirrors that overlook the water parterre and fountain. The Linderhof Palace is now an exhibition of the finest Bavarian and German craftmanship of the late 19^th century.

From the halls of the palace, travelers will make their way to the village of Oberammergau. In this quaint village nestled in the scenic Bavarian Alps you can admire fresco-painted houses, discover the tradition of intricate woodcarving, and learn about the world-famous Passion Play that has been performed here for centuries. The Oberammergau Passion Play has been performed nearly every ten years since 1634, making it over 390 years old. Originally initiated as a vow to God by the villagers to end the Bubonic plague in 1633, the tradition continued and typically occurs in the first year of each decade with over 2,000 residents performing.

Explore Würzburg’s Baroque Beauty

The next morning, depart Ulm and head north toward Würzburg. Würzburg lies along and is an inland port of the canalized Main River, about 60 miles southeast of Frankfurt. Originally the site of Celtic settlement, it was first mentioned in 704. The city was once the capital of Franconia and is now an administrative capital. It is a center of grape growing and a hub of rail and river traffic. Another important part of Würzburg is its wine trade and printing industry. Manufacturers include medical instruments, pollution abatement, measurement equipment, electrical goods, clothing, and foodstuffs. Much of the city was destroyed in World War II, but its postwar reconstruction has been thorough.

When travelers visit Würzburg on Gate 1’s 9 Day Tastes of Southern Germany tour, they will first embark on a city tour. Some of the highlights you’ll see are the grand Würzburg Residence, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its opulent palace and lush gardens, the Würzburg Cathedral, its bustling Market Square, and the Old Main Bridge lined with statues of saints.

Walk Through History in Nuremberg

Travelers who book Gate 1’s 9 Day Tastes of Southern Germany tour will get to spend multiple days getting to know Würzburg, but have the option to participate in a city tour of Nuremberg if they would like more variety. Nuremberg has been mentioned in official records dating back to 1050, but it has its origin in a castle built about 10 years earlier by the German king Henry III. A settlement developed around the castle, and in 1219 the city was granted its first charter. Soon, Nuremberg gained full independence, becoming a free imperial city. By the end of the 13^th century, Nuremberg was no longer solely a fortified settlement. It had developed into a city of craftsmen and patricians, while manufacturing and commerce had become the city’s main source of income.

In the 1930s, Nuremberg became a center of the Nazi Party. During World War II, the city was severely damaged. It was captured by U.S. troops and was famously the scene of the Nuremberg trials, the Allied Powers’ trials of Nazi Germany’s war criminals. In the aftermath of World War II’s destruction, much of the city was significantly redeveloped. Today it is a major administrative and commercial center, with specialized services. It’s also a major producer of fine mechanical and optical goods and electrical apparatuses. If you visit by car you’re in luck as Nuremberg is a central point of convergence for major highways and is connected to the Munich-Berlin and Frankfurt-Cologne autobahns. But driving isn’t the only convenient way to get around. Nuremberg is also connected to the German high-speed passenger rail system.

On Gate 1’s tour, travelers can visit the historic Palace of Justice where the War Crimes Tribunal met in 1946 and the chilling Nazi Rally grounds, where mass events were held to fuel the party propaganda. End your day in the lively Market Square and then explore the city on your own before heading back to Würzburg that night.

A Perfect Blend of Culture and Scenery

Spending nine days in southern Germany allows travelers to experience the rich variety of landscapes, architecture, and traditions. From fairy tale castles and alpine villages to historic cities, each stop reveals a different side of the region. With its balance of culture, history, and scenic beauty, southern Germany offers a rewarding and memorable European journey. To book an extended trip featuring south Germany, click here to learn more about Gate 1’s 16 Day Tastes of Southern Germany & Switzerland tour. Click here to view Gate 1’s full German itinerary.

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5 Tasty Christmas Market Treats You Can’t Miss

Gate 1 Travel on February 16, 2026

When people think of Christmas, they tend to think of the beautiful lights, classic holiday songs, or the iconic wrapping paper used to hide the gifts. For many cultures, though, what really brings the holiday together is the food! These delicious seasonal treats are often reserved for this special season, making their way onto menus and dinner tables each December. The best place to try local Christmas treats is at a Christmas market! Thankfully, Gate 1 has you covered, as we offer a wide range of Christmas Market Tours that you can browse and book here.

Gingerbread

Everyone is familiar with this treat, but do you know about Latvian gingerbread? Latvian gingerbread, known as piparkūkas (pepper cakes), is a thin, and crunchy Christmas treat that is heavily spiced with pepper, cinnamon, ginger, and cardamom. Baking them is a major national tradition, often involving homemade dough or a customized store-bought dough. Locals traditionally shape them into stars, hearts, and animals. Though Latvian gingerbread is mainly made at home, almost every supermarket and bakery in Latvia sells the dough during the holiday season.

To experience these firsthand, book the 10 Baltic Christmas Spirit tour with Gate 1. On a city tour of Riga, travelers will stop at a local café to watch a brief gingerbread making demonstration. Learn about the cultural significance of gingerbread in Latvia and indulge in a delightful tasting.

Roasted Chestnuts

Now let’s travel to Croatia. In Croatia, a beloved Christmas treat are roasted chestnuts (maroni). Roasted chestnuts are commonly enjoyed as an aromatic street food and at festive gatherings, offering a sweet, nutty, and comforting snack. They are prepared by scoring an “X” on the shell, then roasting in the oven or over an open fire, often served warm in paper cones.

On Gate 1’s 9 Day Christmas Markets of Vienna, Ljubljana, Zagreb & Budapest tour, travel to the capital of Croatia, Zagreb. When visiting the city, travelers get the opportunity to check out Zagreb’s Christmas market. First, learn about Croatian Christmas traditions and shop for handmade ornaments. Then, indulge in roasted chestnuts and other seasonal delights.

Viennese Sacher Torte

Sacher Torte is a famous Viennese chocolate cake with a dense, rich crumb, traditionally filled with a thin layer of apricot jam and covered in a dark chocolate glaze, often served with unsweetened whipped cream. This delicious treat was invented by Franz Sacher in 1832, he was only 16 at the time.

Making the cake is quite simple: First bake a traditional chocolate cake and wait until it cools. Then once that is done, slice horizontally, then spread the apricot jam between the layers and/or over the top. Next, pour a warm, sugar-syrup-based chocolate glaze over the entire cake in one quick motion. Last, allow the glaze to set.

As mentioned above, this is a traditional dish that originates from the city of Vienna. Travelers will visit this city on Gate 1’s 9 Day Christmas Markets of Central Europe tour. First view Ringstrasse, Vienna’s main boulevard, Hofburg Palace, the Opera House, the monument of Empress Maria Theresia, Votive Church, City Hall, Parliament, and Musikverein, the music hall of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Next, walk through the Hofburg courtyards to the iconic State Opera House. Then, spend the afternoon exploring Vienna’s festive Christmas markets. Be sure to stop at a café to sample the famous Viennese Sacher Torte.

Traditional Swedish Candy Canes

Traditional Swedish candy canes (polkagris) are handmade peppermint-flavored sticks. They originated from Gränna in 1859 and were invented by Amalia Eriksson. This candy is made from sugar, water, vinegar, and peppermint oil, featuring a unique, often straight, hand-pulled design. These authentic candy canes can still be found in specialized shops in Gränna and in, Stockholm’s Old Town, or at online retailers.

On Gate 1’s 8 Day Denmark & Sweden Christmas Spirit tour, travelers will attend a traditional Swedish candy cane making class in Stockholm. Head to the old town to visit a local confectioner. Under the guidance of skilled artisans, you’ll mix and shape your own delicious creation to take home. Once finished, travel north to Steninge and visit the enchanting Christmas market in Stenladan. Set in a historic building, this indoor market offers an array of traditional handcrafted gifts, holiday decorations, and other seasonal treats.

Lebkuchen

Lebkuchen is a traditional German, cake-like gingerbread cookie that dates to the 13^th century, often enjoyed during Christmas. This treat was originally created by Franconian monks using honey, spices, and nuts. These soft treats are frequently baked on edible wafers. Famous for being produced in Nuremberg, they are often glazed in chocolate or sugar. The earliest records of Lebkuchen date to 1296 in Ulm and 1395 in Nuremberg.

Lebkuchen comes with some variety, able to be made in several different ways. Elisenlebkuchen is a nut-heavy version. It features no flour (or very little) and is often considered the best version. When making this treat, it tends to be frequently covered in dark chocolate, milk chocolate, or white sugar icing. Last is Aachener Printen, this is a firmer type of Lebkuchen, it’s often made using beet sugar syrup.

On Gate 1’s 9 Day Alpine Christmas Markets tour, travelers will try the treat when visiting Heidelberg. Once arrived, see the red sandstone ruins of the Heidelberg Castle perched on the slopes of Mount Königstuhl, originally built in the 12th century. The rest of the afternoon is at leisure to discover the enchanting alleyways, Renaissance and Baroque façades, and cozy squares in the Old Quarter. In the market square, visit the holiday market and experience its seasonal cheer. Taste lebkuchen before continuing to Mainz on the fabled Rhine River.

Savoring the Season

Christmas markets offer more than just shopping, they provide a sensory celebration of the season. From iconic recipes to regional specialties, each treat tells a story of local tradition. Whether you’re indulging in chocolate cake, warming up with roasted chestnuts, or biting into a spiced cookie, these flavors capture the true spirit of Christmas. To view the rest of Gate 1’s itinerary, click here.

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The History Behind the Most Popular Winter Olympic Sports

Gate 1 Travel on February 11, 2026

With the Olympic Winter Games under way in Milan, it’s the perfect moment to look back at the sports that have defined the spectacle for generations. From the frozen canals of northern Europe to the mountain peaks of the Alps and the rinks of North America and Asia, winter’s most beloved events span centuries of history and cultures across continents. The stories of these sports are as global as the Games themselves.

Ice Hockey

Until the mid-1980s it was generally accepted that ice hockey originated from English field hockey and the Native American game of lacrosse. It was spread throughout Canada by British soldiers in the mid-1800s. This all changed when research found the mention of a hockeylike game that was played in the early 1800s in Nova Scotia by the Mi’kmaq (First Nations tribe originally settled in now eastern Canada and the northeastern United States), which appeared to have been heavily influenced by the Irish game of hurling.

Early hockey games allowed as many as 30 players a side, and the goals were two stones, each frozen into end of the ice. The first documented use of a puck instead of a ball was recorded at Kingston Harbour, Ontario, Canada, in 1860. The first recorded public indoor ice hockey game took place in Montreal’s Victoria Skating Rink in 1875 between two teams of McGill University students. In 1877, the first organized team, the McGill University Hockey Club, was founded. By the late 1800s, ice hockey was competing with lacrosse as Canada’s most popular sport.

Figure Skating

A Treatise on Skating (1772) by Robert Jones, is the first account of figure skating. The sport was known for having a cramped and formal style until American, Jackson Haines, introduced his free and expressive techniques on dance movement in the mid-1860s. The sport was popular in Europe, but Haine’s style (known as the International style) did not catch on in the United States until after has passed.

In the early 20^th century, Americans Irving Brokaw and George H. Browne helped formalize the style by demonstrating it to American audiences. Brokaw became the first American to represent the country at international competitions. He participated in the 1908 Olympics, where he finished in sixth place. Browne organized the first U.S. championships in 1914 for men, women, and pairs. He also wrote two books on skating and was involved in the establishment of a national skating organization.

Alpine Skiing

The Fédération Internationale de Ski et de Snowboard (FIS; International Ski and Snowboard Federation), the world governing body of the sport, first recognized downhill racing in 1930. The first world championship for men’s downhill racing and slalom events was held in 1931. Women’s events were added in 1950. The first Alpine event to be included in the Winter Olympics was the combination of one downhill and two slaloms, this made its debut in 1936 at Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. The first giant slalom Olympic competition took place at the 1952 games in Oslo, Norway, and the super-G was added at the 1988 games in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Finally, Para Alpine skiing was introduced as a Paralympic sport in 1976. The sport has categories for standing, sitting, and vision impairments across five events: downhill, slalom, giant slalom, super-G, and super combined.

Speed Skating

Speed Skating originated in the Netherlands, potentially as early as the 13^th century. International competitions were developed in the late 19^th century, and the sport was included as a men’s event in the first Winter Olympics in 1924. In 1960, women’s speed-skating events were added in Squaw Valley (now Olympic Valley), California, U.S.

In the modern day, Olympic speedskating is contested in two distinct disciplines: long track and short track. Long-track speedskating takes place on a 400-meter oval, with two skaters racing at a time against the clock using long, powerful strides and precise pacing. Short-track speedskating is held on a much smaller oval, with multiple skaters racing head-to-head in fast-paced, tactical competitions where positioning and agility are critical. Widely considered as one of the greatest feats in Winter Olympic history was achieved by Eric Heidn at the 1980 Lake Placid Olympics. Heiden won gold medals in all long track speedskating events.

Bobsledding

Bobsledding developed in the 1880s both in upstate New York and at the ski resorts of the Swiss Alps. The first organized competition (among teams consisting of three men and two women) was held in 1898 on the Cresta Run at St. Moritz, Switzerland. The sport earned its name after competitors adopted the technique of bobbing back and forth to increase the speed of the sled. In 1923, bobsledding became an internationally recognized sport with the organization of the Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganing (FIBT; now the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation [IBSF]). The sport was included in the first Olympic Winter Games at Chamonix, France, in 1924. Since 1931, both two-person and four-person world-championship competitions have been held yearly, except during World War II. Though women have participated in bobsledding since the organization of the sport, an international competition for women didn’t begin until the late 1990s. In 2002, the women’s two-person bobsled event made its Olympic debut in 2002. In 2022, at the Beijing Winter Olympics, a women’s monobob event, featuring a one-person sled, made its debut. The first gold medal was won by Kaillie Humphries of the United States.

Behind every gold medal is a legacy shaped by landscapes, cultures, and communities around the world. As the Olympic flame burns in Italy, it also illuminates the places that gave rise to these thrilling sports—destinations that invite travelers to experience their energy firsthand. Whether you’re inspired by alpine villages, historic skating capitals, or hockey-loving cities, the spirit of the Games is waiting well beyond the stadium.

Inspired and curious to learn more about the countries you’re watching compete in the Games? Explore all that Gate 1 Travel has to offer and plan your next culturally immersive adventure!

Europe Uncategorized

2026 Winter Olympics: What to Know About the Host City Milan

Gate 1 Travel on February 4, 2026

Milan: Italy’s Capital of Style and Culture

Milan is the capital of Milano province and of the region of Lombardy, northern Italy. The city is Italy’s financial center while also being a prosperous manufacturing and commercial location for the country. Though Rome is the capital of Italy, Milan has been known as the ‘moral capital’. This name means a great deal to Milanese people, as they feel the contributions in modern times have made Italy what it is today. Late in the 19^th century as Milan was starting to industrialize, it set itself up as a capital of innovation, production, and efficiency. The Milanese considered these values to be absent in Rome, this helped create a sense of moral superiority. This ideology was reinforced as the city became the center of Italy’s industry and finance, as well as aiding in economic development in the 20^th century.

Exploring Milan Landmarks

Milan has numerous landmarks and areas to explore when visiting the city. View Italy’s largest cathedral, named Duomo di Milano. It’s famous for having 3,159 statues and beautiful rooftop views. As many know, Milan is also known for being a fashion capital. If fashion is something of interest, check out one of the world’s oldest shopping malls, the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II. This iconic mall features a glass and iron roof, this helps connect the Duomo and La Scala. Last, view the Castello Sforzesco, a 15^th century building that now houses several museums, art collections, and libraries.

Some key areas of the city are the Navigli district, the Brera district, and the gorgeous Parco Sempione. The Navigli district is a lively neighborhood that is ideal for nightlife and dining, with origins dating back hundreds of years. The Brera district is known as the artists’ district, it is filled with numerous cafes, boutiques, and the Pinacoteca di Brera. Last, the Parco Sempione, a beautiful large park that is a must see for all travelers. To visit Milan, book Gate 1’s 6 Day Milan Vacation.

Milan Takes the World Stage in 2026

Milan is set to host the 2026 Winter Olympics, other known as the Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games. This will be held from February 6-22, 2026. This will be the 25^th iteration of the Winter Olympic Games and the fourth Olympic competition hosted by Italy. Most of the games will take place in Milan and the Alpine mountain resort town of Cortina d’Ampezzo.

Competing Locations

Milan: The opening ceremony of the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held in San Siro Stadium, most famously know as the longtime home of professional football (soccer) clubs AC Milan and Inter Milan. The city will also hold ice hockey in a newly built arena and ice skating and speed skating in existing facilities.

Cortina d’Ampezzo: Will host women’s Alpine skiing, curling, and sliding (bobsledding, skeleton sledding, and luge) events.

Rasen-Antholz: A town that is 230 miles from Milan, it will host biathlon events.

Bormio: A town that is 127 miles from Milan, will host men’s Alpine skiing and ski mountaineering.

Livigno: 145 miles from Milan, will host snowboarding and freestyle skiing.

Predazzo: 200 miles from Milan, will host ski jumping and Nordic combined.

Tesero: Near Predazoo, will host cross-country skiing and Nordic combined.

Verona: Closing ceremonies will be hosted in the Verona Arena.

Star Athletes to Watch

Alpine Skiing: Mikaela Shiffrin, Lindsey Vonn, and Lucas Pinheiro Braathen.

Figure Skating: llia Malinin, Alysa Liu, and Madison Chock.

Snowboarding/Freestyle: Chloe Kim (Halfpipe) and Eileen Gu (Freestyle).

Ice Hockey: Connor McDavid and Sidney Crosby.

Asia & Pacific Europe USA & Canada

New Year’s Around the World: Customs, Rituals & Celebrations

Gate 1 Travel on December 30, 2025

USA

In the United States, New Year’s Eve is celebrated with parties, drinks, and watching the iconic Times Square ball drop. Once the ball drops and the clock hits midnight, many toast drinks or kiss their significant other. The first day of the New Year is a national holiday during which many relax after the excitement of New Year’s Eve. In cities across the country this day is celebrated by watching colorful and festive parades.

The Rose Bowl Parade is an iconic New Year’s Day tradition in Pasadena, California, featuring elaborate, flower-covered floats, marching bands, and equestrian units leading into the Rose Bowl football game. This year, the undefeated No. 1 seed Indiana Hoosiers play against the No. 9 seed Alabama Crimson Tide.

The Mummers Parade is a lively and beloved Philadelphia tradition featuring elaborately costumed clubs that perform music, dance, and comedy in themed competitions. It’s one of the oldest continuously held folk parades in the United States.

Want to experience a new tradition for a new year? When 2026 tour departures open, events like the Rose Bowl Parade and the Mummers Parade can be found on our Special Events page, which also showcases other annual favorites including Mardi Gras, Oktoberfest, and more.

Japan

The Japanese New Year (Shōgatsu) is a family-focused holiday filled with traditions like cleaning homes, eating special foods like osechi ryōri (feast boxes) and toshikoshi soba, visiting shrines (hatsumōde), and ringing temple bells 108 times (joya no kane) to cleanse the old year’s sins. Children also receive money (otoshidama) in decorated envelopes, while families enjoy TV, games, and quiet time together.

At the end of December, the Japanese have numerous preparations to make to get ready for the New Year. Osoji is a thorough “big cleaning” of homes to sweep out the old year’s dust and bad luck. Bonenkai is a party thrown to let go of the past year’s troubles. Homes are decorated with pine, bamboo, and plum (kadomatsu) and kagami mochi (stacked rice cakes) for good fortune.

United Kingdom

Like the United States, people in the United Kingdom celebrate New Year’s Eve with parties, music, food, drinks, and fireworks. At midnight, people sing “Auld Lang Syne,” (which is written in Scots, a language similar to English and traditionally spoken in Scotland. This is followed by the tradition of “First-Footing” on New Year’s Day, where a dark-haired man brings good luck to the house with gifts like coal, bread, and shortbread. This represents the old year being ushered out while the new year is welcomed with good fortune. On New Year’s Day, many get together with family for a large meal similar to Christmas dinner.

France

On New Year’s Eve the French have a lavish dinner called Le Réveillon. This is a large meal with family and friends, featuring decadent food such as foie gras, oysters, seafood, truffles, and plenty of champagne, often ending with cheese and Bûche de Noël (Yule log cake). At 8 PM, there is a televised speech by the French President to the nation. As the night continues, celebrations range from intimate home parties to large masquerade balls with music and dancing.

Once midnight hits, the French participate in Faire la bise, a key tradition were air kisses (usually 2-4) are exchanged with everyone present, wishing them “Bonne Année!” Couples will also kiss under a mistletoe for good luck. At major public displays and events, especially in Paris, the celebrations include elaborate fireworks displays.

Germany

A major highlight of New Year’s Eve in Germany is Silvesterfeuerwerk. This is when Germans buy and set off their own fireworks, creating a chaotic but stunning spectacle. Another tradition consists of watching a classic British comedy sketch called ‘Dinner for One.’ Other unique traditions are Bleigießen, where Germans melt small lead figures and then pour them into cold water to interpret the shapes for fortunes in the new year, Guten Rutsch, many wish friends and family a “good slide” into the new year, and exchanging small tokens like marzipan pigs, four-leaf clovers, ladybugs, and horseshoes for good luck.

Mexico

Mexicans have a wide array of unique and vibrant New Year’s traditions. First is Las Doce Uvas, in which participants eat one grape with each chime of the clock at midnight while making a wish for each month of the year. Some people wear specific colored underwear for desired outcomes: red for love, yellow for wealth, green for health, pink for true love, and white for peace. Another tradition involves burning resolutions: Mexicans will write down bad habits or negative experiences they wish to leave behind them in the year that is ending and then burn the list to release them.

Unique New Years Traditions All Across the World

Across the globe, many culturally specific traditions are conducted to prepare for and welcome the New Year. Whether watching the ball drop in the United States, setting off fireworks for Silvesterfeuerwerk in Germany, or singing “Auld Lang Syne” in Scotland, everyone celebrates in their own special way. To visit the countries listed in this article, click here to view Gate 1’s full itinerary. What’s your favorite New Year’s tradition? Share this post on social media and tell us about your most memorable celebrations!

Europe Gate 1 Connections Uncategorized

Exploring Italy by Train: From Rome to Milan and Beyond

Gate 1 Travel on November 19, 2025

Why Train Travel Is the Best Way to See Italy

Traveling through Italy by train is not only convenient but also allows for scenic and stress-free ways to explore the country. Other than flying in and out of the country, a plane will not be needed during this vacation. With well-connected rail networks and high-speed trains, travelers can quickly go from city to city to get the most out of their stay. These rail networks connect you to major cities such as Rome, Florence, Venice, and Milan, making it easy for you to experience the heart of the country with maximum comfort.

Rome

Start your trip in Rome. After arriving in the city, travelers will enjoy a full day exploring the iconic city. Don’t miss the afternoon optional tour to Ancient Rome. Gain special access to the Colosseum, the giant amphitheater used for gladiatorial games and public spectacles. The next day, travelers will have the opportunity to participate in another optional tour, this time to Pompeii. Depart Rome this morning and drive along the Sun Route to Pompeii, passing by the Gulf of Naples and Mt. Vesuvius. Eventually, you’ll arrive in Sorrento, known for its striking beauty with its seaside setting and cliffs plunging into the sea. Then arrive to Pompeii, the city frozen in time under a thick carpet of volcanic ash almost 2,000 years ago. Once you’re done seeing this ancient city, come back to Rome. For those interested in visiting Rome, you’re in luck! Gate 1 offers three different travel packages by rail, all that include visits to the city. These three packages are 8 Day Rome & Milan by Rail, 8 Day Rome & Naples by Rail, and 9 Day Rome, Florence & Venice by Rail.

Milan

To visit Milan, travelers will have to book the 8 Day Rome & Milan by Rail package. You’ll start in Rome, then you’ll transfer on your own to the train station and board the high-speed train to Milan, the fashion capital of Italy. On the ride to Milan, travelers will see the Italian landscape change from the rolling hills of Tuscany and the flat plains of Emilia-Romagna to more industrial and urban areas. It will mainly consist of rolling hills, small towns, and the countryside.

On your first full day of exploring Milan, either spend the day at your leisure, or join the optional Full Day Lake Como Tour. Depart from the city by coach and drive north to the lakeside town of Como, home to the exquisite Lake Como, one of Italy’s most romantic destinations. Once you arrive, you’ll depart onto a scenic cruise of the lake, viewing many of the lakeside villas with their splendid gardens. This will finish and you’ll return to Como, then head back to Milan.

The next day, try the optional City Sightseeing Milan Hop On/Hop Off Tour. This Hop-On Hop-Off bus tour provides a great way to travel around Milan and see all the important sights. The best part of this tour is that it allows travelers to set their own pace for the day. You can get on and off any of the stops as often as you wish. This provides the experience to shop, see the city’s famous landmarks, and the freedom to create your very own itinerary. Some of the landmarks that can be seen on the tour are the Gothic Duomo, La Scala Opera House, and the Castello Sforzesco.

Naples

If you aren’t interested in seeing Milan, check out Naples instead on Gate 1’s 8 Day Rome & Naples by Rail package. The trip will start in Rome, then you will transfer on your own to the train station and board the high-speed train to Naples. The city is a perfect blend of old-warm charm and modern grit. On this train ride you’ll primarily see rolling hills, agricultural and industrial landscapes, and mountains in the distance, with Mount Vesuvius becoming more visible as your approach Naples. This will be a quick journey through the Lazio and Campania regions, as the train will cover the 140-mile distance in about 1 hour and 10 minutes.

Once in Naples, travelers can pick between exploring the city or choosing the optional Full Day Amalfi Coast Tour. You will not be disappointed in picking the optional tour, as you will embark on one of the most spectacular drives in the world. Along the road, famous for its narrow curves and hairpin bends, you’ll see enchanting villages, cliffs terraced with lemon groves, whitewashed villas, and the sparkling turquoise sea. Stop in the town of Amalfi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore its quaint streets and visit St. Andrew’s Cathedral. Continue to Ravello, known for its cliffside gardens and breathtaking panoramic views. After the optional tour, travelers will return to Naples to relax. On your last day in the city, Gate 1 encourages visitors to discover Naples on their own. We recommend visiting the Naples National Archaeological Museum, exploring the San Gennaro Catacombs, or head to the Santa Lucia district with its plethora of narrow cobbled lanes, craft shops, restaurants, and charming cafes.

Venice & Florence

The 9 Day Rome, Florence, & Venice by Rail package is unique compared to the other Italy by Rail packages that Gate 1 offers. Instead of starting in Rome, you now have the option to start there or arrive in Venice. If you choose to arrive in the glorious Venice first, you’ll transfer independently to your hotel. Then spend the rest of the day at leisure in the city built on over a hundred small islands that are connected by 400 bridges. On your first full day, either continue exploring the city by yourself or try an optional walking tour instead. If you choose the walking tour, you’ll start with an orientation of St. Mark’s Square, considered the historical heart of the city, where you will learn about the square’s main monuments including the Golden Basilica of San Marco, Ducal Palace, the Bell, and Clock Towers, and the Procuratie buildings. Continue to the corner of Marco Polo’s House and Malibran Theater. Then, return to St. Mark’s Square through the Mercerie, a series of interconnecting streets that connect to Ponte di Rialto.

The next day, head to the station to board your high-speed train to Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance. On this train ride expect to see landscapes including the Apennine mountains, agricultural fields, and charming villages. You’ll also pass through cities like Padua and potentially Bologna, offering a glimpse of both the northern plains and the rolling hills of Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna regions. Once you arrive, transfer independently to your hotel with time at leisure.

Like Venice, you’ll only have one full day in Florence. Explore the city on your own, Gate 1 recommends viewing the magnificent Duomo, with its Brunelleschi-designed dome, the renowned “Gates of Paradise” of the Baptistery by Ghiberti, and Giotto’s Bell Tower. You will be enchanted as you walk through the open-air museum of Signoria Square, with its Palazzo Vecchio, first residence of the Medici family that now houses the seat of the city government. Take a stroll to Ponte Vecchio, which cross the Arno River, also known as the “Old Bridge” or choose the optional tour of the Academia Gallery, where Michelangelo’s David is housed.

Once your time is up in Florence, travel via high-speed rail to Rome. On your ride over, you will see a glimpse of the Tuscan and Lazio countryside, including rolling hills, cypress trees, and fortified farms. There are more tunnels on this ride, so these views are often intermittent.

A Smooth and Scenic Journey Through Italy

Exploring Italy by train offers a unique traveling experience of freedom, flexibility, and unforgettable views. Whether you’re passing by the countryside or traveling through another city, the rail system allows you to see as much as possible while traveling with little stress. If you’re interested in any other Gate 1 Italy Tours, click here to check them out. If you’d like to travel to other countries in Europe, then click here to see all of Gate 1’s European itineraries.

Vienna Townhall Christmas Market Austria

Europe Gate 1 Connections Uncategorized

Christmas in Europe: 8 Days Exploring Germany & Austria’s Best Markets

Gate 1 Travel on October 1, 2025

A Holiday Tradition Like No Other

Getting tired of the same routine every holiday season? Try out Gate 1’s 8 Day Christmas Markets of Germany & Austria guided tour this winter! Explore multiple Christmas markets in numerous cities, you’ll never get tired of the variety.

The appeal of a Christmas market is getting to experience a festive atmosphere, combined with a community experience that equals a fantastic time. Try numerous different foods such as Bratwurst, Kartoffelpuffer (potato pancakes), and Käsespätzle. Also make sure you grab a sweet treat too! You can pick from Stollen (fruit bread), Lebkuchen (gingerbread cookies), and Crêpes. Wash all of that done with Glühwein (mulled wine), Eierpunsch (egg punch), or if you want a non-alcoholic drink, choose Kinderpunsch (mulled punch).

Germany’s Enchanting Christmas Markets

Begin your journey in Munich, you’ll have the opportunity to tour the city and view major sights, such as the Nymphenburg Palace, former summer palace of the Wittelsbach dynasty. Then continue to the iconic Olympic Stadium to view many of the famous squares, including the delightful Marienplatz, where you can see the Glockenspiel clock with its playful mechanical figures. Here is where you will explore the largest and most famous Christmas market in the city. Later that afternoon, you’re free to further explore over 20 Christmas markets located throughout Munich.

The next day, travel to Nuremberg to visit Germany’s most famous Christmas market, Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt, which includes nearly 180 wooden stalls richly decorated with traditional wares. The market has earned the colorful title “Little Town from Wood and Cloth”. Later in the day you will have free time to explore, consider sampling a glass of mulled wine and local roasted sausage.

Austria’s Old-World Charm

Cross into Austria to discover Vienna, the former center of the Habsburg Empire. Once you’ve arrived, get ready to see the lively Christkindlmarkt at the Rathausplatz Christmas market set against the backdrop of the famous Ringstrasse and view the State Opera House, Parliament, and City Hall. Travelers who book the 8 Day Christmas Markets of Germany & Austria guided tour by Gate 1 can participate in our optional add-on guided tours and experiences. For example, the first night in Vienna, you can attend an optional Mozart & Strauss Recital, featuring the classical masterpieces of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Johann Strauss. And the second night, join an optional tour to Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. The city has undergone a major revitalization and now flourishes as one of Europe’s newest capitals.

Tips for Your Holiday Journey

When traveling during the holiday season, always remember to bundle up in warm layers, as winter temperatures in this region tend to be on the colder side. Typical temperatures fall between 30-40 degrees Fahrenheit during the day, and often drop between freezing at night. Also, make sure to bring cash! Many vendors prefer it over card. Bring an extra bag for souvenirs too, you never know what you’ll want to buy, whether it’s a personal gift for yourself or a surprise vacation gift for family when you return home. And to make the most of your Gate 1 guided tour, consider trying all optional tours that are provided. These types of tours aren’t just in Austria; you can also participate in them in Germany as well.

Conclusion

Whether it’s viewing historic cities, stunning Christmas markets, or trying optional tours, Germany & Austria have something for you!

Ready to experience it all? Click here to browse Gate 1’s full selection of Germany, Switzerland, and Austria’s guided tours and start planning your unforgettable journey! Or if you’re just interested in the holiday season, click here to view Gate 1’s full selection of Holiday Tours.

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