EuropeMediterraneanSmall Group Discoveries

The Spirit Soars to New Heights at Meteora

On the Plain of Thessaly, a series of sandstone pillars soar into the air more than a thousand feet above the rest of the landscape. For a band of hermitic monks in the 9th century, these massive towers proved a perfect hideaway: the caves at the base of the cliffs provided places to live and worship. But over the following centuries, as the number of monks grew, so did threats from the outside world, reaching crisis proportions during the 14th century, when Turkish raiders occupied parts of the region. Where were the monks to go?

Up. Way up.

Rising to New Heights

Leaving their easily accessible caves behind, the monks began building monasteries on the tops of these stone pillars. Over time, they built a total of 20, one of them perched a whopping 1,200 feet off the ground. Pulling off such a task was, obviously, no small feat, considering that materials and builders alike had to scale the staggering cliffs.

The solution was a progressively more complex system of joined ladders, netting, and rope pulleys for raising and lowering both goods and people. Even once the monasteries were completed, this remained true: monks and pilgrims alike had no choice but to risk the heart-stopping basket ride upward to a height equivalent to that of our Empire State Building.

It didn’t help that, according to legend, the ropes were replaced only “when the Lord let them break,” so that each trip forced the passengers to recognize the fragility of life. This remained true until the 20th century, when steps were cut into the rocks and a bridge allowed access to some of the monasteries from the nearest outcropping.

Inspiration Made Accessible

These steps and bridges allow you to see the remaining six monasteries today. The largest is Great Meteoron, which sprawls across 50 acres. You need no rope and pulley to get there, but you’ll need good lung power for the steep steps leading up to the church. It’s worth the effort: the interiors are truly memorable, with the skulls of past residents lining one chapel and intact 15th-century frescoes in another. It even boasts a library with works by Homer, Sophocles, Demosthenes, and Aristotle.

The 15th-century St. Varlaam’s monastery still holds a massive oak water barrel, a key component of the community’s survival in those early years. At St. Stephen’s monastery, more recent history is on display as the ornately decorated interior is studded with bullet holes from the successive battles of World War II and the Greek Civil War.

Two of the monasteries, Roussanou and Saint Nicholas of Anapafsas, appear to merge seamlessly into the cliffs. But it’s Agria Triada that perhaps offers you the clearest insight into the bravery of the early monks. The hardest of the churches to reach, this “Holy Trinity” monastery perches on a cliff that itself seems to be leaning—as if the height alone wasn’t dizzying enough.

When you visit Meteora, soaking up views of the plains and beyond to the River Pinios and the Pindos Mountains, it’s clear why UNESCO declared the complex a World Heritage Site: the upward bound monks created a world that sends the human spirit soaring even now.

Gaze upon the Monasteries of Meteora during our Greece, The Birthplace of Civilization small group tour.

#G1PhotoFriday

The spices of Marrakesh, Morocco

Welcome to the magical city of Marrakesh, Morocco where you will find many different kinds of spices and different aromas from all over the world in their markets! Rose, Cinnamon, Chamomile and many more fill the air and fill your eyes with sights you have never seen before.

marrakesch

This week’s #g1photofriday was submitted by Instagram user @lstein94 using the hashtag #gate1travel. This colorful view was taken while in the Medina of Marrakesh, Morocco. Be sure to tag your photos on social media with #gate1travel or #g1photofriday to be featured. Check out Gate 1 Travel’s Morocco tours here!

#G1PhotoFriday

The sun sets over the harbor in San Carlos, Mexico

San Carlos, Mexico is a fishing village off the Sea of Cortez in the state of Sonora, right below Arizona. The small town is known for its warm waters, beautiful views and sunsets, of course. A scenic cruise, a trip to the beach or shopping in the area are all things that you can do in this picturesque town.

sancarlos

This week’s #g1photofriday was submitted by Instagram User @travelbabe12 with the hashtag #gate1travel. This dazzling view was taken in San Carlos, Mexico during Christmastime! Be sure to tag your photos on social media with #gate1travel or #g1photofriday to be featured. Check out Gate 1 Travel’s Mexico Tours here!

Europe

Top Ten Places to Eat in Reykjavik, Iceland

Iceland is quickly becoming a huge tourist destination thanks to its Viking history, bustling cities and unique adventures for visitors. Its isolated location means that it has a culture all its own and plenty of specialized cuisines that you have to try! Reykjavik is the capital of Iceland and has a population of about 123,000. The city is currently going through a food revolution and getting back to its culinary roots after a financial crisis overcame the country in 2009, which forced the city to quit importing as frequently and turn to its own resources instead. What they found and came up with was fresh fish, warm soups, tender lamb, succulent langoustine, and so much more. Let us take you on a culinary tour of a true up-and-comer to the foodie world; Reykjavik, Iceland.

10. Grillmarkadurinnnormal
We are starting our list off right with the Grillmarkadurinn or Grill Market, which specializes in Icelandic food. This modern restaurant works closely with local farms and even cooks with a custom-made coal grill that heats up to 1,200 degrees Celsius, or 2,200 Fahrenheit! Some of the must tries on the menu include the langoustine Tails, Grilled Reindeer, and the trio of Minke Whale, Puffin and Reindeer mini burgers, this is controversial for many but a traditional food here, so eat with caution. Large portions, a warm and cozy atmosphere and delicious food all await you at the Grillmarkadurinn, located at Lækjargata 2a.

9. Kaloportid Flea Market
Now that you’re in Iceland you want to try some of the traditional foods you have heard about, so make your way to the Kaloportid Flea Market. Some of the foods are scary, like fermented shark, but some are tasty, like pastries and lots of cheese! Either way, many of these items are a must try to get in the Viking spirit and to take on Iceland right. The food section of the market is located indoors and is next to a huge flea market full of unique non-food finds. You can find both markets at Tryggvagötu 19, Old Harbour, Grófin.

8. Lebowski Bar
If you are a fan of the film “The Big Lebowski”, the Lebowski Bar is a must for you to pay homage to while in Reykjavik. The bar is also perfect for fans of the White Russian drink, because they have them in many quirky variations here! What better way to beat the cold than to drink delicious creamy drinks with coffee liquor in a unique and hip atmosphere? The bar also serves typical bar food including burgers, onion rings and french fries, so you can keep hydrated and keep full while hanging out here. Lebowski bar is located at Laugavegur 2a.

7. Icelandic Fish & Chips
Fish and chips are famous in England, but imagine eating them as fresh as possible right beside the ocean. Icelandic Fish & Chips is located right in the harbor and serves several types of fried fish everyday. The fish are actually fried in organic spelt batter, with no eggs or milk and are served with your choice of a side, which includes crispy potatoes, onion rings, bread and more. Langoustine tails, oven baked fish and fisherman’s stew are also available on the menu. The Icelandic Fish & Chips is located at Tryggvagata 11 and has even opened a location in New York City at 28 7th Ave South, if you can’t get enough in Iceland.

normal (4)6. The Noodle Station
Whether you are cold from exploring the beautiful city or need to recoup from a night out, you have found The Noodle Station. This Thai-inspired soup restaurant is super simple, but completely delicious, plus it’s a cheap option in a town where many things are expensive. Basically all you do here is pick whether you want chicken, beef or vegetarian, and that is mixed with a secret family recipe, and you have a perfect bowl of soup. Cost efficient, warm, filling and healthy, there really is no reason you should not visit here while in Reykjavik and taste the delicious bowl of magic for yourself. The Noodle Station is located at Skólavörðustígur 21a.

5. Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur
This is a slightly strange one, but we promise it is worth the hype. The Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur is a tiny hot dog stall located on a side street near the harbor. The stall always has a huge line and has once been named as the best hot dog in Europe. Its name translates to, “The Best Hot Dog in Town” in Icelandic. You will not be disappointed after your taste your hot dog and be sure to get it with, “the works” or, “eina með öllu” which means all the condiments, including ketchup, sweet mustard, fried onion, raw onion and remolaði, a mayonnaise-based sauce with sweet relish. Visitors to the hot dog stand include Bill Clinton and Metallica’s James Hetfield, so get in line! The stand is located at Tryggvagata 1 in the harbor area.

4. 3 Frakkar
If you want a truly traditional Icelandic meal that some might find unappealing or controversial, you’ve found the 3 Frakkar restaurant. Dishes such as fermented shark, horse, whale, puffin and seal take the stage here. It mirrors a time when Icelanders had to eat for survival, and didn’t have a plethora of imported food coming in. These foods may be controversial now but they are what was eaten in the olden days when food was more scarce, and 3 Frakkar honors that legacy. Whether you choose to eat these dishes or not, it is worth noting the importance they hold to the country. The 3 Frakkar is located at Baldursgata, 14.
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3. Reykjavik Roasters
If you are a coffee lover and want to have the best cup in Iceland, you must go to Reykjavik Roasters. The co-owners are award-winning roasters and view their jobs as art work and the results are fantastic. While here, be sure to have a cup of your go-to caffeinated beverage, including espresso, cappuccino, macchiato and many more, and also have a small scone or croissant to really bring it all together. Enjoy the cozy atmosphere and at-home feel of this shop and even enjoy a good vinyl while sitting and enjoying your cup of warm happiness.

2. Sægreifinn
Never underestimate the power of a good, warm bowl of soup, especially when it’s lobster (langoustine) soup and you’re in Iceland having walked around outside all day looking to warm up! At Sægreifinn, or Seabarin, you will not only enjoy one of the best bowls of lobster soup around, but you’ll also have the option of several kinds of skewers of fish including cod, shrimp, salmon, monk fish and many more. If you’re in a group, we suggest ordering a few bowls of the lobster soup and some fish skewers and going to town on this nice warm meal sure to energize you for more adventures! Sægreifinn is located at Geirsgata 8. Please note that Sægreifinn only accepts reservations of 4 people or more.

normal (1)1. Dill
Dill could actually be given a lot of credit for transforming the culinary arts in Reykjavik. The chef of Dill, Gunnar Karl Gislason, and Dill’s Sommelier, Ólafur Örn Ólafsson, came together to open its doors in 2009, right after the country had befallen one of the biggest financial crisis in history. They chose to use classic Nordic ingredients from local farms and areas to create a menu that showcases Iceland at its most authentic. The restaurant offers 7-course, 3-course and 5-course meals that can be paired with wine and change weekly! You should expect to pay a bit more for dining at Dill, even by Icelandic standards, for example the 7-course meal is around $130 per person. Dill is located at Hverfisgata 12.

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The true beauty of Vernazza in Cinque Terre, Italy

Vernazza is one of the 5 villages that make up the area of Cinque Terre, Italy. The region is a collection of centuries-old villages that lay on the Italian Riviera. This view, including colorful houses, bright blue water and cliff side buildings, shows off Cinque Terre in all its vibrant glory!

vernazza

This week’s #g1photofriday was submitted by Instagram User @jetlaggedaneri with the hashtag #gate1travel. This unforgettable view was taken in Vernazza, Italy in the Cinque Terre region on the Italian Riviera. Be sure to tag your photos on social media with #gate1travel or #g1photofriday to be featured. Check out Gate 1 Travel’s Italy Tours here!

Asia & PacificSmall Group Discoveries

Legacies of the Himalaya

As tourism goes, Nepal is quite young. The famously secretive Himalayan nation only opened its doors to foreigners in 1951. When it did, masses of counter-culture flower children and troops of mountaineers poured in, the former to seek nirvana and follow in the ways of Lord Krishna amidst wafts of incense and the latter to conquer the Annapurna Range and the imposing peak of Mt. Everest. As more travelers visited, word got around that this was a place not to be missed. No matter your religious persuasion or trekking abilities, peak experiences were waiting to be had here. And nowhere was there a greater concentration of Nepal’s rich and exotic culture than in Kathmandu.

Kathmandu Treasures Frozen in Time

Just 45 years ago, Kathmandu and the surrounding valley were home to as many temples and shrines as houses. Development has changed all that, of course. But the city remains Nepal’s major trade, religious, and cultural center, largely because the valley in which it rests is one of the few habitable places in this famously mountainous region. It is no surprise, then, that the concentration of historic monuments, palaces, and temples is intense and unique, earning the city’s Durbar Square (durbar means “palace” in the local language) UNESCO World Heritage Site status, which it shares with other historic places throughout the Kathmandu Valley.

More than 50 temples, shrines, and palaces are in and near the bustling square. Exploring here, it’s easy to believe you have transcended the real world for another, the 21st century for the 16th. Triple-roofed houses keep watch over a scene of merchants selling tiger balm to weary hikers, bicycle rickshaws delivering passengers, stone carvings of Hindu and Buddhist gods, prayer flags draped from windows, cinnamon-colored anointments on foreheads, marigold wreaths draped over motorcycle handlebars, prayer beads wrapped around wrists, and colorful paintings of Shiva on vehicles.

Indeed, a rich blend of Buddhism, Hinduism, and Tantrism is alive and well here. Its buildings represent four kingdoms – Kantipur, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, and Kirtipur – and have been watched over by Malla and Shah kings. Among the most fascinating is the Hanuman Dhoka Palace of the Malla Kings, a five-acre complex that was once home to the royal family. For a bit of intrigue, find the curious 17th-century inscription in the wall of the palace. It is written in 15 languages, and local legend says that if anyone deciphers it word for word, milk will spill from an adjacent spout.

Speaking of mysteries, the three-story palace residence of Kumari Ghar in the square is home to Kathmandu’s very own kumari. In Nepalese tradition, kumaris are living embodiments of the divine female energy – the goddess Taleju – that protects Nepal from evil. Even the president shows them deference. Each of the valley’s three royal cities—Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan—worships one in the form of a pre-adolescent girl. She lives a reclusive life, appearing to her devout followers once each day through her residence window. She does, however, receive visitors who seek her blessings. It is best to catch a glimpse of her before 10 am, which is when her schooling begins.

Perched on a hill overlooking the valley is one of Nepal’s most recognizable sites: the 1st-century Buddhist stupas of Swayambhunath. In the indigenous Newar dialect, this remarkable stupa complex is named for a Buddhist notion, Swayambhu, meaning “that which is created by its own accord.” Neighboring Tibetans translate it as “sublime trees.” The spirit of both these translations rings true for any visitor, whether viewing the oldest stupa in the valley here or any of the other revered, richly decorated structures. Each is adorned with two eyes, one for wisdom and one for compassion. The third eye, so say the devout, emanates cosmic rays to heavenly beings when the Buddha preaches, signaling them to come down to earth to listen.

Sacred Splendors Beyond Kathmandu

Other cities in the Kathmandu Valley boast their own richly historic Durbar Squares and deeply spiritual temples, each a time capsule of centuries-old architecture, art, and culture.

In the Durbar Square of Patan, an incredible cultural heritage is on display. Called the “city of festival and feast,” many celebrations of its arts and crafts tradition unfold in its Durbar Square. Ancient Newa architecture is everywhere here, including the ancient Royal Palace where the Malla kings resided for six centuries. With 55 Hindu and Buddhist temples in and around the square, it stands as a prime example of the harmonious fusion of religions in Nepalese history. Perhaps best of all, the square prohibits car traffic, making exploring a delight.

The “City of Devotees,” as Bhaktapur is known, is admired for its tidy streets, rich culture, and artwork made of wood, metal, and stone. The city’s Durbar Square – which by some counts consists of four squares in total – is one of Nepal’s most charming places for its colorful and evocative displays of the country’s ancient arts. Its Lion Gate is guarded by two huge stone lions; the intricate Golden Gate (Lu Dhowka) has been called the most beautiful example of its kind in the world; the Palace of 55 Windows is a wonder of woodcarving. This is just a small sample of its marvels.

Non-Hindu visitors may view this pagoda-style complex of temples and ashrams of Pashupatinath from across the Bagmati River. But only the devout are permitted inside. Though it is the oldest and most sacred Hindu temple in Nepal (with its core originally built in the 5th century), Mughal invaders ruined much of it in the 14th century. Much of what we see today of this hallowed Hindu creation site dates to the 19th century. Residing priests have long been Brahmins from South India, originally sent here in the 8th century to encourage cultural exchange. The temple is renowned for its breathtaking architecture and the cremation platforms along the river.

Experience Nepal’s historic and sacred treasures in the intimacy of a small group with Gate 1 Travel!

Asia & PacificSmall Group Discoveries

Witness Chitwan’s Beauty Up Close

When most people think of Nepal, they are dreamily transported to a rugged land of jaw-dropping alpine splendor, gargantuan peaks that seem to poke holes in the firmament, and age-old Himalayan cultures draped in prayer flags and bathed in the sweet aroma of incense. But there’s another side of Nepal that might surprise you.

South of the Annapurnas, the stunningly beautiful terrain drops to the Inner Terai Lowlands and Plains. These are among Nepal’s lowest valleys—some of them at just 330 feet in elevation. Unlike the more temperate mountain climate of higher valleys, this region has a subtropical feel. And its centerpiece is Chitwan National Park, a vast jungle teeming with dense forest and a rich array of wildlife. The park was established in 1973 as a last-ditch attempt to save the wild rhino, whose numbers had dwindled to only 95. Since then, the park’s focus has broadened to embrace and protect all wildlife, including more than 500 bird species and 67 varieties of butterflies. In 1984, the park earned its place as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, it is home to 43 species of mammals.

Its undisputed star is also its most elusive creature: the Bengal tiger. On safari with Discovery Tours, you’ll set out in search of this big cat, but admittedly we’re more likely to see the one-horned rhinoceros, the deer-like chital, the massive gaur cattle, and the black antelope – all of them equally enchanting. Our mode of transportation is as thrilling as the game we seek: we’ll climb aboard the park’s elephants and be led by its skilled trainers. High atop your lumbering elephant’s back, you will witness the dense grassland from a unique perspective, keeping watch with your guides for movement in the bush. It is a thrilling experience unlike any other.

Discovery Tours travelers also have the chance to explore the wilderness at ground level. During a relaxing safari along the Narayani River – by boat or canoe, your choice – aquatic birds watch us drift with the current. We often see mugger crocodiles and gharials, an endangered croc species with an extremely thin snout, basking on the river’s shores. We’ll also have the rare opportunity to explore by foot with a trained, eagle-eyed guide. Treading with such a light footprint brings the glorious details of Chitwan into focus, from its tiny white-throated kingfisher to its mighty fish eagle to its towering broadleaf Sal, the trees favored by the Hindu god Vishnu.

Explore the other side of Nepal with Gate 1 Travel today!

#G1PhotoFriday

Cable car ride to the top of Sugar Loaf Mountain, Rio De Janiero, Brazil

The cable car ride to Sugar Loaf Mountain is full of beautiful views and sky high heights! When you get to the top of Sugar Loaf Mountain you will see the Atlantic Ocean, Guanabara Bay and the city of Rio. Take in all the breathtaking views of this city and its unique landscape from way up high.sugarloaf
This week’s #g1photofriday was submitted by Instagram User @travelsmartplanet with the hashtag #gate1travel. This sky high view was taken in a cable car on its way to the top of Sugar Loaf Mountain in Rio de Janiero, Brazil. Be sure to tag your photos on social media with #gate1travel or #g1photofriday to be featured! Check out Gate 1 Travel’s Brazil Tours here!

Asia & PacificGate 1 Connections

Unravel the Mysteries of Japan with Gate 1

Today’s Japan is a self-styled contradiction. Here, the citizens who fuel a fast-paced economic juggernaut embrace traditions of tranquility and harmony. The most technologically advanced bullet train jettisons passengers to a slow-paced nature preserve. Vending machines dispense quick meals while tea ceremonies are performed with intricate detail and utmost patience. The past and present swirl together to form one rich cultural blend that transfixes and mesmerizes, and no one reveals its complexities and subtleties like Gate 1 Travel during our Classic Japan vacation.

Tokyo: Imperial & Shinto Treasures

If any city is a mishmash of modern and historic, of new wave and traditional, it’s Tokyo. Contemporary pop rubs elbows with Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples. Neon shopping avenues stretch out adjacent to Zen gardens. To get a sense of the entire metropolis, perhaps choose to ascend the Tokyo Tower – the city’s architectural symbol inspired by the Parisian Eiffel Tower. From its heights, you see the patchwork of clustered skyscrapers, quilt-like green spaces, sloped temple roofs and long avenues. But it’s when you zoom in to the details of Tokyo that you get a true sense of its richly detailed textures.

Shintoism is practiced by a third of Japan. The rituals associated with it are believed to connect modern believers to an ancient past. The city’s oldest temple, Senso-ji, or the Asakusa Kannon Temple, is said to have been founded in the year 628 after two fisherman brothers pulled a statue of Kannon, the goddess of mercy, from the water. Upon seeing their prize, the village chief was inspired to build this shrine. Pilgrims keep the faith that the statue is still here, even though it is kept hidden away and has never been seen.

A more serene setting is home to the Meiji Shinto Shrine, built and named to honor the first modern Emperor of Japan and his Empress Shoken. (Other emperors had preceded Meiji, but he brought a political and social structure to the country that ushered Japan into the 20th century.) Built in a 175-acre forest within the city in 1912 – at the site of an iris garden favored by the emperor – the shrine was made from cypress and copper. Visitors are welcomed onto the grounds by a massive torii gate; the Shinto structure symbolizes the threshold between the profane and the sacred.

The centerpiece of Tokyo is the Imperial Palace and its splendid gardens. Built on the site of the 15th-century Edo Castle, the grounds spread out over 1.3 square miles. The imperial family still calls the palace home, but the 50-acre Higashi Gyoen gardens are a delight to stroll. Forested paths and beautifully manicured flower beds and topiary lead to Kokyo Gaien, a large public plaza with views of the famous Nijubashi, the double bridge that crosses the moat into the inner sanctum.

Of course, one cannot visit Tokyo without experiencing its shopping culture. Ginza, one of the world’s most luxurious commercial districts, is a destination by itself. The neo-Renaissance Wako, with its curved façade and clock tower, is considered the “Harrods of Tokyo.”

Osaka: Historic Gastronomic Center

Ancient and modern, contemporary and traditional converge in Osaka, one of Japan’s most remarkable cities for its reach of history, gleaming architecture, and culinary scene. The motto here is kuidaore, or “eat until you drop.” You’ll have opportunity to do just that as you wander and graze the tantalizing stalls of the almost 2,000-foot-long Kuromon Market, where freshly prepared foods like sushi, steaks, oysters, and even Japanese fast-food beckons.

Osaka began as a mercantile city. As it grew in power, and as General Toyotomi Hideyoshi unified Japan, it became worthy of a solid defense, and so work on Osaka Castle began in the late 16th century. Today, it rests in a green park in the middle of the city on a small hill, a panorama of remarkably preserved walls, gates, turrets, and the main building, all surrounded by a moat. For a decidedly more modern experience, there are the lively, neon-lit Dotombori and Shinsaibashi shopping districts.

Kyoto: Land of Shoguns and Temples

It’s been said that while Tokyo is Japan’s political capital, Kyoto is its heart and soul. By some counts, 20 percent of Japan’s national treasures are here, including 1,700 Buddhist temples and 300 Shinto shrines. Eleven centuries of history live here, from shogun castles to sacred Shinto temples. And much of it is beautifully preserved as the city was spared from Allied bombing during World War II. Founded in the 7th century, Kyoto today is a major center of arts, culture and history—all of which are embodied in the city’s famous geiko women, refined geisha-like artists well-versed in the art of singing, dancing and entertaining.

For centuries, Kyoto was also a power center of Japan and one of its early capitals. It’s no surprise, then, that it drew many influential figures. In the 14th century, one shogun named Ashikaga Yoshimasa had a golden pavilion, the Kinkaku-ji Temple, built for his retirement in a serene setting. In accordance with his wishes, it was converted into a Zen temple upon his death and today houses some relics of the Buddha.

Another temple, Kiyomizu-dera, was inspired by water. This Pure Water Temple was constructed in 1633 without a single nail and is a favorite spot because of the three streams that gently cascade past the structure into a pond, creating the Otowa, or Sound of Feathers. Also in Kyoto, the Kitano Shrine was built in the year 947. Soon after its construction, it was chosen by the emperor as one of the 19 shrines through which imperial messengers delivered news of important events to the gods.

Explore Japan YOUR way

For a closer look at Japan, join our sister company, Discovery Tours, for a small-group experience, Japan, Then & Now. Our group size lets us expand our reach to the cobbled streets of historic Kanazawa, where the Kenroku-en Garden showcases the fine art of Japanese landscapes, and to Takayama, graced with an authentic Old Town. You will also visit Tokyo’s famous Tsukiji Fish Market, where 2,000 tons of fish are purveyed each day; see how sushi is made; visit Hakone National Park and Mt. Fuji; spend the night at a traditional ryokan, or inn; tour Kyoto’s cypress-wood Nijo Castle; attend a tea ceremony; journey to the imperial capital of Nara, home to eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites; and so much more.

Or follow your own whims during our Independent Vacations to Tokyo or to Tokyo and Kyoto. We provide the air and hotel package, you provide the discovery!

Experience the Best of Japan – Affordably!

Japan is a notoriously expensive and sometimes baffling country to visit. But when you have Gate 1 Travel’s and Discovery Tours’ buying power behind you, and the expertise of our local Japanese guides by your side, you can immerse yourself in this incredibly rewarding culture with maximum ease and minimum worry.

We hope to see you soon in The Land of the Rising Sun!

Asia & PacificSmall Group Discoveries

Everest: Discovery and Conquest

Despite all the cultural riches, sacred temples, and magnificent beauty of Nepal, the country is best known as the home of the highest peak on the planet, Mt. Everest—or, as the locals know it, Sagarmatha, Goddess of the Sky.

Discovery

It’s hard to believe that such a behemoth was officially discovered by Western eyes by accident. Back in the 1800s, British mapmakers undertook the Great Trigonometric Survey of India. By the time they reached the Himalayan foothills, they were denied entry into Nepal because of political suspicion. Alas, the cartographers would have to set up their instruments as far as 150 miles away from the peaks they wished to measure.

From their perspective, they had a clear view of the peak known as Kangchenjunga, then believed to be the highest in the world. But as the cartographer peered more closely into the lens of his giant theodolite – his trusty 1,000-pound surveying instrument – he thought he saw another peak behind it. That was 1847. Over the next several years, the team tackled the problem from other angles, moving farther east along the Nepalese border to capture a total of 30 measurements. Over many seasons, data and numbers were analyzed and calculated. Factors such as light refraction and barometric pressure were accounted for. Nine years later, in 1856, the still-cautious British Surveyor General of India Andrew Waugh proclaimed the 29,029-foot Everest (then simply known as “Peak XV”) “most probably the highest in the world.” He named it for his predecessor, former Surveyor General George Everest.

Conquest

Just as the British discovered it for the Western world, so the British would climb it. So went the thinking in 1920s Britain. However, as Nepal was still guarding its borders, expeditions had to ascend the north face from Tibet. A 1922 trek marked the first time a human had exceeded 8,000 meters in altitude (26,247 feet). But that climb ended tragically when seven porters got swept away in an avalanche. Just two years later, George Mallory and Andrew Irvine set off to the summit but never returned. To this day no one knows whether they reached the top, though Mallory’s body was found in 1999 about 2,075 feet short of it.

Undeterred by repeated failed attempts, British millionairess and socialite Lady Lucy Houston funded a flyover of the summit in 1933, led by the Lord Clydesdale (soon to be the 14th Duke of Hamilton). Her rather misguided intention was for him to plant the British Union Flag at the peak. Exactly how to deploy the flag from the poor duke’s aircraft was never thoroughly planned. Lord Clydesdale knew better and was satisfied enough to pilot the first flight over Everest and the highest flight ever attempted. In addition, with such harsh altitude conditions, his experience illustrated the urgency to develop pressurized cabins in aircrafts. He returned home a hero.

It wasn’t for another 20 years that Edmund Hilary and Nepali Sherpa Tenzing Norgay successfully reached the summit. Nepal had opened its borders only a year earlier. Swiss and British teams were the first to climb the southern face and their literal trail-blazing and route-finding guided the pair. News of their successful ascent arrived in London on the morning of Queen Elizabeth II’s coronation, June 2, 1953. One of her first orders of business as queen was to knight Sir Edmund and proclaim him a founding member of the Order of New Zealand. Forty-three years later in 1996, Jon Krakauer put the mountain back in the world spotlight with his bestselling account of his ascent, Into Thin Air.

During our Himalayan Kingdoms: Nepal & Bhutan program, you’ll meet an Everest climber who has followed in the steps of Sir Edmund Hilary and Tenzing Norgay … all the way to the mountain’s summit. Click here to learn more!