A luxury lodge is an accommodation that combines the characteristics of a lodge with luxury amenities and services, offering a high-end experience in a natural environment. At Gate 1, our lodges in Southern Africa are mainly located in national parks or near famous rivers. We’re looking to provide travelers with an enjoyable experience that allows them to feel up close and personal with nature, while also providing as much safety and comfort as possible.
Exclusive Wildlife Encounters
The main selling point of a luxury lodge is being able to watch nature in its natural habitat. At Gate 1, travelers can book the 14 Day Classic South Africa with Robben Island & Victoria Falls Tour and stay at the Victoria Falls Safari Lodge. This luxury lodge borders the Zambezi National Park and is about 2.5 miles from the Falls. The lodge’s restaurant and bar overlook a large water hole. Many animals gather here to drink water, specifically elephants.
Also, if you’re looking to get even closer to the animals, then travelers should book the 12 Day Classic South Africa with Robben Island Tour at Gate 1. This Southern Africa guided tour allows guests to explore an open-vehicle game drive in Kruger National Park. You will get the chance to see lions, elephants, giraffes, and zebras in their natural habitat. After a long day out in the park, travelers can unwind at the Kruger Gate Hotel, where you might spot elephants grazing just beyond the Sabie River while you sip a drink at the pool bar.
Elevated Dining & Personalized Service
The luxury lodges in Southern Africa offer both elevated dining and individualized comfort at these locations. Travelers staying at the Kruger Gate Hotel can expect guest rooms that feature elegant furnishings with refined African inspired décor, rooms fitted with en-suite bathrooms, air-conditioning, free WiFi internet access, a safe, and a mini fridge. Don’t forget the hotel’s spa, fitness center, and Infinity pool if guests are looking to unwind.
And at the Kudyela Restaurant, guests are served buffet-style breakfast daily. At the Lapa Restaurant, savor delectable international cuisine along with African specialties, complemented by music and dancing. Guests can relax at the Pool Bar, offering light fares and a wide selection of drinks, while enjoying views of the Sabie River.
Unique Experiences Beyond the Lodge
Viewing the animals in their natural habitat is one of the main reason travelers come to Southern Africa, but that’s not all. On the 13 Day Zambia & Zimbabwe Safari Adventure Tour, expect to indulge in a variety of activities. Get outside and cruise in canoes or motorized boats, enjoy scenic game drives, or even relax by taking a guided nature walk. Or visit the iconic Victoria Falls, one of the “Seven Natural Wonders of the World”.
Ready to experience Southern Africa like never before? Browse our full list of Southern Africa Guided Tours and find the luxury lodge that’s perfect for your next adventure.
Welcome to Egypt, one of the world’s greatest ancient civilizations. The country’s two most famous locations are its bustling capital, Cairo, and the historic Nile River. Cairo is the largest city in the Mediterranean and North Africa; it is in Northern Egypt. In relation to the city, the Nile River flows through it. The Nile is the longest river in the world, resulting in a total of 4,132 miles. Travelers can explore both iconic locations on Gate 1’s guided tour, the 9 Day Classic Egypt with 4 Day Nile Cruise.
Uncovering the Treasures of Cairo
When visiting Cairo, be ready to explore, there are so many historical things to see. On Gate 1’s guided tour, 9 Day Tastes of Cairo, travelers will have the opportunity to experience numerous ancient sights. You can take a walking tour of Cairo’s historic center and visit the famed El Khalili Bazaar, or marvel at the oldest structure of the “Seven Wonders of the Ancient Word,” the Great Pyramid of Giza. And that’s not all, view the famous Step Pyramid of Djoser, built by architect Imhotep and explore the Egyptian Museum. This museum houses the world’s most extensive collection of Pharaonic antiquities.
Cruising the Legendary Nile
No trip to Egypt is complete without a journey along the legendary Nile. Travelers who book with Gate 1 can embark on a week-long cruise on the Nile; this guided Egypt tour is the 15 Day Crown of Egypt with Hurghada & 7 Day Nile Cruise. The first morning of the cruise provides travelers with a sightseeing tour of the East Bank of Luxor. Then visit the magnificent Temples of Karnak, these date back over 3,000 years. You also will get to walk along the avenue of the Sphinxes and marvel at the Hypostyle Hall with its 134 massive sandstone columns. The next day, you will be taken on a tour of the imposing Greco-Roman Temple of Kom Ombo, that is dedicated to Horus, the Sky God, and Sobek, the Crocodile God. This is a must-see for those who love Egyptian mythology and architecture.
When to Go and What to Expect
If you’re wondering when to visit Egypt, the ideal time is between October to April when temperatures are milder. Thankfully, a majority of Gate 1’sEgypt guided tours start in September and end in May.
Tips for Travelers:
Dress modestly and comfortably. Light layers and breathable fabrics are ideal.
Bring sun protection, including hats and sunscreen.
English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
Conclusion
If you’re looking to explore ancient artifacts, a lively city in Cairo, or just relax on a beautiful cruise of the Nile River, then Egypt is the place for you.
Interested in exploring Egypt with Gate 1? Click here to discover all our travel packages and start planning your trip today!
Egyptian temples stand as timeless monuments, embodying the grandeur and mystique of ancient worlds. Each stone tells a story of devotion, power, and architectural brilliance, inviting modern travelers to embark on a journey through history. Here are some of the most iconic and inspiring temples open to visitors in Egypt today.
Luxor Temple: Amun, Mut, and Khonsu
The Luxor Temple is located at the heart of ancient Thebes. Dedicated to the Theban Triad of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu, it mesmerizes visitors with its colossal statues, imposing pylons, and intricately carved reliefs. Many visitors feel that Luxor Temple exudes a surreal aura, transporting you to a bygone era of divine worship and royal ceremonies.
Edfu Temple: Horus the Avenger
Nestled on the west bank of the Nile, the Edfu Temple stands as one of the best-preserved shrines in Egypt, dedicated to the falcon-headed god Horus. Built during the Ptolemaic period, this temple is a masterpiece of Greco-Egyptian architecture, adorned with elaborate inscriptions that narrate the mythic struggle between Horus and his nemesis, Seth.
Philae Temple: The Goddess Isis
Philae Temple enchants visitors with its sublime beauty. Dedicated to the goddess Isis, this island sanctuary served as a center of pilgrimage and worship for millennia. The 1960’s construction of the Aswan Dam prompted an effort to preserve Philae Temple, seeing it relocated to a new island one piece at a time. Today it still stands as a testament to the importance of preserving heritage.
Abu Simbel Temples: Rameses II and Nefertari
In the desolate sands of Nubia rise the colossal Abu Simbel Temples, commissioned by the mighty pharaoh Ramses II to immortalize his reign and deify his glory. Carved into the cliffs overlooking Lake Nasser, the twin temples of Abu Simbel are dedicated to Ramses II himself and his beloved queen, Nefertari. This is just one of the many awe-inspiring stops on our 13 Day Crown of Egypt with 7 Day First Class Nile Cruise.
Temple of Kom Ombo: Sobek and Horus the Elder
The Temple of Kom Ombo is a unique architectural marvel dedicated to two gods: Sobek, the crocodile deity, and Horus the Elder. It features symmetrical design elements, twin entrances, courts, and sanctuaries dedicated to each deity. The walls of Kom Ombo Temple are adorned with exquisite reliefs offering insights into ancient Egyptian medicine and religious beliefs.
Temple of Karnak: Amun
No exploration of Egyptian temples would be complete without a visit to Karnak. Dedicated to the god Amun, Karnak Temple is a vast ensemble of sanctuaries, pylons, obelisks, and hypostyle halls that reflect the contributions of pharaohs spanning over a millennium. Visitors can’t help but be awestruck by the scale and ambition of ancient Egyptian architecture and religious devotion.
In conclusion, Egyptian temples are not merely architectural wonders but living testimonies to the spiritual, artistic, and cultural legacy of an extraordinary civilization. You can experience all of this wonder and so much more for yourself on a Gate 1 Escorted Tour of Egypt. Whether you’re marveling at the grandeur of Luxor Temple or contemplating the mysteries of Abu Simbel, Gate 1 escorted tours offer impactful experiences with the timeless allure of ancient Egypt that are sure to stay with you for a lifetime.
The southern region of Africa is as photogenic as they come, showcasing euphoric animals, sweeping sand dunes, and beaches clad with penguins. From sunrise to sunset, these natural scenes unfold for all to see, filling in your scrapbook without any trouble.
While a two-week period will allow you to barely scratch the surface of southern Africa’s lure, our 13-day tour through Zambia, Botswana, and South Africa provides an immersive opportunity to experience these wonders firsthand. Bring your best safari style, camera gear, and binoculars for this daydreaming adventure.
Rivers and Falls and Railways
Challenging many individuals’ perceptions of Africa are the continent’s bodies of water, adding to its diverse landscape. During your travels, you’ll have the chance to experience these in a unique way, first through a sunset cruise down the Zambezi River. Animal sightings might include hippos, elephants, and buffalo. Eventually, this river plunges downward, creating the iconic scene of Victoria Falls. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a highlight of the trip, often presenting a rainbow for viewers to awe over.
As the day goes on, your legs might begin to tire, putting you in the perfect position to board a restored steam train. Enjoy a pre-dinner train ride along the aged railway lines, peeking out your window to spot some remote whereabouts.
A Day of Game Drives
Situated in northern Botswana is a solitary stretch of preserved land named Chobe National Park. Its grasslands and watering holes are the breeding grounds for a variety of wildlife native to Africa. Picture sturdy elephants, long-necked giraffes, striped zebras, and regal lions. These big-name animals make up a larger picture of wildlife that gallivant through this protected area. Your trip will allow you and your travel mates to rest in an open safari vehicle while scouting out the best viewing spots in both the early morning and the sun-drenched afternoon.
Setting Chobe apart from its rival game drives is its suitable environment for bird watching, as it is home to a variety of species ranging in size, color, and demeanor. You’ll want to make sure you’ve packed those infamous binoculars for this day of the trip.
Enjoy Safari Cruises on More Than One Occasion
Safaris are not meant to be landbound. This immersive tour through southern Africa’s best wonders will give you ample opportunity to view wildlife from differing points of view, with safari cruises reigning supreme for many. In the aforementioned Chobe National Park, travelers will also have the option to embark on a sunset safari cruise, enjoying an evening gliding past hippos, buffalo, and antelope.
Okavango Delta, on the other hand, is a swampy paradise reached by aircraft. These grasslands are notorious for becoming flooded at certain points of the year, but their presence in the Kalahari Desert makes an ideal habitat for a number of animals, including ostrich, crocodiles, and wildebeests.
Other safari activities that can be optionally included in your itinerary include canoe cruises, nature walks, and fishing expeditions.
The Highlights of Cape Town
Cape Town, South Africa, is a port city with scenic coastal views, mountaintops, and architectural hotspots. With your time here, you’ll be encouraged to explore the city’s colorful appeal. Most importantly, you’ll want to ascend to Table Mountain, approachable either by a hike or taking an aerial cable car, the latter of which allows visitors to peacefully overlook the city below.
Upon descending from the mountaintop, make a brief stop at the Milnerton Lighthouse, a distinguished white beam that acts as a nautical guard.
Included in your tour is a home-cooked meal with your host family, allowing for a cultural exchange of stories, flavorful food, and good company.
A trip to Cape Town wouldn’t be complete without visiting Boulders Beach, a protected area home to a lovable penguin colony that spends its days waddling on the sand and jumping in the water.
Wine Tours and Fishing Villages
South Africa has a thriving wine production scene, with a variety of vineyards mapping out a wine route perfect for a day of sampling these bottles. In the town of Franschhoek, you’ll be able to board a hop-on-hop-off tram through the lush wine valley, making intermittent stops at a handful of estates and finishing with the university town of Stellenbosch.
Find more wildlife before leaving Africa with a tour through Cape Peninsula, making a stop at the fishing village of Hout Bay and the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve. Here, you’ll likely spot some cheeky baboons, horned bonteboks, and more.
Finish off your drive by the seaside and prepare for your final moments in southern Africa, reminiscing on the diverse wonders of the world you witnessed in this short span of time.
No matter where your travels take you, it will be nearly impossible to match the rich culture and cuisine that is found in eastern Africa. For those who have traveled this route, they would agree that this side of Africa has electric energy made even more apparent by its perfectly-posed wildlife and fearless safari leaders.
Needless to say, it is important to get out of your comfort zone on your travels. Eastern Africa does this extremely well, introducing its culture to curious travelers wanting a peek at this side of the continent.
What Is Waiting for You in Terms of Culture
Peruse Local Markets and Historical Sites
While eastern Africa has a wide stretch of open land ideal for wildlife to thrive, it also has been habituated by a lively people group whose culture is evident for all. Kigali City, the capital of Rwanda, is an excellent example of this, with its modern feel connecting current residents to the city’s past. One event, in particular, that is honored here is Rwanda’s genocide, which visitors can learn about in more depth at the Kigali Genocide Memorial.
Diving deeper into the culture, travelers can stroll through the local craft market to purchase locally-created items ranging from baskets to dolls to bracelets. Support the local economy and learn about the story behind these souvenirs to make your visit even more meaningful.
Peer Into the Lives of Gorillas
Eastern Africa’s culture is very closely tied to its wildlife. You’ll have the chance to learn about this connection more intimately as you embark on a gorilla trek with experienced rangers. Having curated this activity to be as sustainable as possible, visitors are led on a hike lasting up to 7 hours, trekking through the foothills of the Virunga Volcanoes.
Many would argue that there is nothing more surreal than camouflaging with your surroundings while searching for a secluded gorilla family. After spotting a family of these great apes, you’ll be allotted an hour to watch them do life, which largely consists of eating and playing.
Say Yes to Monkey Business
Home to the distinguishable and, quite frankly, adorable Golden monkeys is none other than the highland forests of Volcanoes National Park. While you’ll experience a variety of wildlife on this trek, your main purpose is to catch a glimpse of these playful primates. Given their current endangered status, this remarkable experience will be one that you will treasure for a lifetime.
Experience Additional Wildlife on Game Drives
What brings most travelers to Africa is its plethora of safaris promising front-row views to hair-raising wildlife. If this was your motivation to travel to Africa, you’re in luck. Eastern Africa is home to a plethora of reserves and national parks that strive to protect these species while also providing a safe opportunity for foreigners to experience them up close and personal.
A few locations you’ll spot this wildlife in during your game drives include Masai Mara National Reserve, Serengeti National Park, Amboseli National Park, and more. Keep your eyes peeled for rhinos, lions, elephants, buffalo, and leopards.
Before you leave, conquer your fear of heights by signing up for a sunrise balloon safari. Elevated above the vast landscape, you’ll be able to spot these majestic creatures from a new angle. If this isn’t convincing enough, you’ll also receive a champagne breakfast upon your safe landing.
What Is Waiting for You in Terms of Cuisine
Sample Local Coffee
Coffee has deep routes in eastern Africa, specifically in Ethiopia. Of course, this phenomenon spread worldwide, but it is still vastly celebrated in its more natural form in Africa. Kigali City in Rwanda has capitalized on this worldwide beverage, serving a sweet and savory flavor in its many coffee shops. During your travels, indulge in coffee the Rwandan way in one of its many aesthetic shops.
Take a Local Cooking Class
When in eastern Africa, you’ll likely feel inspired by the diverse cuisine. Form a deeper connection to the local culture by enrolling in a cooking class to discover how they prepare some of their most renowned dishes. You’ll gain a broad overview of the larger cuisine offerings, creating a bucket list of recipes to indulge in once more before your travels come to an end.
Indulge in These Favorite Dishes
Although your cooking class will provide a great introduction to the region’s famed dishes, there is never any harm in coming prepared with a list of recipes that you can’t leave without trying. One dish that reigns supreme in Kenya is matoke, a mixture of fried bananas, onions, tomatoes, and sauce.
In Tanzania, don’t miss out on a local favorite: mandazi. Bearing the appearance of a beignet sans powdered sugar, mandazi is fried bread that makes for a sugary treat. Some other popular foods to try throughout your trip include ugali, tibs, and mshikaki. Eastern Africa is an influential destination with a mixture of culture, cuisine, and wildlife that never ceases to inspire travelers. The aforementioned activities can all be experienced through our 15-day tour through Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda, but there are countless other trips led through eastern Africa that share similarities with this itinerary, all of which are exuding with culture.
Cairo is a city of paradoxes, full of ancient historic sites and neighborhoods, modern suburbs, fantastic museums, delicious and exotic food, and colorful but chaotic and crowded streets. As part of a tour package to Egypt provided by Gate1 Travel, we spent several days experiencing all that Cairo has to offer.
Upon arrival, visitors may be overwhelmed by the city’s chaotic nature. Driving through the sprawling metropolis between the airport and the central city, where most hotels are located, you will see thousands of older, non-descript brown and beige mid-rise buildings, beautiful but decaying French influenced architecture, polluted waterways, masses of people everywhere, older cars and serious traffic congestion. Much of this is understandable given Cairo’s age (nearly 1,700 years old), and metropolitan population of over 20 million people. One needs to dig deeper (pun not intended) to truly appreciate what this historic city has to offer. There are many attractions worth visiting throughout this fascinating city, and we were only able to see a few of them. Our stay included visits to the ancient ruins of Giza, the Coptic Christian quarter, the souk within the Old Islamic district, and the amazing Egyptian museum.
Not all of Cairo is so chaotic. Modern, more orderly sections of Cairo can be found in the northern and eastern suburbs, complete with glitzy high end shopping malls, theaters, parks, new residential towers and a wide variety of restaurants and bars.
The Ruins of Giza – If there is one place on earth that mystifies humans to this day, it would have to be the Pyramids of Giza, built during the fourth dynasty of the Old Kingdom. While pyramids of different styles and sizes are located throughout Egypt, especially along the Nile, the largest are located in Giza. Giza is located on the west bank of the Nile River and the pyramids are located at its western edge. Visitors may be quite surprised at how close the pyramids are to modern settlements.
The mammoth Great Pyramid was built around 2,560 BC as the final resting place for Pharaoh Khufu (the second pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty), and no one is certain as to the construction techniques used. Standing at 481 feet tall, and built of 2.3 million blocks of limestone, each weighing 2.5 tons, the pyramid was constructed by roughly 100,000 skilled laborers over a twenty year period. Other nearby Pyramids include the tombs of Khafre and Menkaure, as well as many other smaller temples and tombs. The pyramids were more than a grave for the Pharaohs. They were also built to facilitate a successful afterlife for the king so that he could be eternally reborn. This is why many of the pharaohs belongings were buried with them. If only I could travel back in time to witness the pyramids at the time of their construction, covered in a smooth white limestone finish and topped with gold block.
A visit to the nearby great sphinx of Giza is also a must. This large statue with the head of a human and the body of a lion was carved from one huge piece of limestone. It was built during the reign of King Khafre, around 2500 BC.
Saqqara – Twenty miles south of Cairo is Saqqara, where the burial grounds for the ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis are located. It is here where the oldest stone building complex exists – the Pyramid of Djoser, built in approximately 2,700 BC. This 200 foot tall pyramid is also known as the Step Pyramid because of its’ layered wedding cake shaped formation.
Egyptian Museum – Any visit to Cairo would not be complete without seeing the Egyptian Museum, which holds the largest collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities in the world. The museum is located in Tahrir Square on the east bank of the Nile River. Housed in a Neoclassical building dating from 1902, the museum’s two levels have over 136,000 items on display. We were amazed walking through the massive space, seeing up close a full display of all things Egyptian. The collection includes large scale stone works of statues, reliefs and architectural elements, papyri, coins, textiles and sarcophagi. Items are arranged chronologically from the pre-dynastic to the Greco-Roman period. There are two rooms containing mummies of kings and royal family members of the New Kingdom. Our highlight was touring the relics from the tomb of King Tutankhamun (Tut), including his golden mask and throne.
A new museum called the Grand Egyptian Museum, is being built in Giza, anticipated to open in 2023. It will have the largest, most complex collection of ancient treasures and artifacts in the world. Many of the relics from the current museum, including all relics related to King Tut, will be moved to the new museum. A 3,200 year old statue of Ramses II will greet visitors at the entrance.
Coptic Cairo – About ten to twenty percent of the population of Egypt are Coptic Christians who adhere to the Coptic Orthodox Church. Copts speak the Coptic language, a direct descendant of the ancient Egyptian language. They are said to be the closest blood line to the ancient Egyptians because they did not marry outside the religion after the Muslim conquest of Egypt in the 7th century. Part of Old Cairo, the Coptic area encompasses the Babylon Fortress, the Coptic Museum, and a number of Coptic and Orthodox churches dating from nearly 1,700 years ago. Most of the sites are within the enclosure of the Babylon Fortress which was built by the Romans around 30 BC with the arrival of emperor Augustus. The Coptic Museum holds the largest collection of Coptic Christian artifacts in the world, including metalwork, stonework, woodwork, textiles and manuscripts.
When King Herod of Judea ordered all firstborns to be killed, the Holy Family fled to Egypt. The crypt where they are said to have sought temporary refuge can be found beneath Abu Sarga, also known as the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus (two Roman soldiers and martyrs), built in the 4th century CE. It is the oldest church in Egypt, and the crypt contains a domed ceiling, nave, and baptistery.
The Hanging Church, so named because it’s nave is suspended over a passage to the Babylon Fortress, was built around 690 CE, replacing earlier versions. It is one of the earliest churches in Cairo and includes over 100 beautiful icons and mosaics.
Old Islamic District – Located within the historic Islamic district of Cairo is the crowded and colorful Khan El Khalili souk (marketplace) that dates to the 14th century. The huge market is the perfect place for maximizing your senses of sight, smell and sound. The market contains hundreds of vendors selling pretty much everything, including antiques, gold and silver jewelry, spices, perfumes, clothing and carpets. We saw many interesting sites including a number of mosques with their towering minarets and medieval Islamic architecture. Nearby Al-Hussein Mosque is one of the largest, and is considered one of the holiest Islamic sites in Egypt.
While strolling through the narrow winding alleys of the souk, you get the feeling of being in medieval Cairo. One memorable moment is when I glanced to see a young man balancing a huge platter of freshly baked bread on his head while riding a bicycle. There are many restaurants and coffee houses where you can try Arabic coffee or hibiscus tea, and smoke shisha from a hookah. Hibiscus tea, also known as Karkadéh, was the preferred drink of the pharaohs, and the beverage is still popular today. We were greeted at many restaurants and shops with this delicious drink. The tea is made by boiling the hibiscus flower, and the drink has a bright pink color. Fishawi’s Coffee Shop, open since 1773, is the oldest coffee shop in Egypt.
I recently took my first trip to amazing and colorful Egypt, the land of Civilizations. This fascinating country has plenty to offer, including jaw dropping 5,000 year old temples and ruins, fantastic museums, beautiful natural scenery, ancient and modern cities, delicious food and friendly warm people.
Our trip consisted of two key components, including spending time in the capital and largest city, Cairo, and spending four days on a river boat along the Nile River between Luxor and Aswan. An overview of each is provided in the following separate posts.
I would recommend that any traveler to Egypt use a good tour group at this time, rather than traveling on their own. Tour groups in Egypt are required to use security personnel. In addition, a tour group takes care of all transportation, hotels, meals, entry fees at attractions (thereby allowing you to bypass long lines) and use tour guides who are experts at providing information about all of the historic sites as well as managing daily logistics. We used Gate1, a tour company that I have used on several other trips. Gate1 offers a wide variety of air and land tours throughout the world at a reasonable price. Their tours include international and domestic transportation, varied and interesting itineraries, optional excursions and good to excellent lodging and dining. In Cairo, we stayed at the Marriott hotel, one of the best hotels in the city, located on Zamalek Island.
Our tour manager and guide, Rania, was excellent. She took care of all 30 of us from the beginning to the end of the trip, especially when some of us became ill from food poisoning. With her degree in archaeology, Rania was an expert Egyptologist, providing an in-depth history of each of the sites we visited, including a description of the hieroglyphics. She also provided information on modern Egypt, including the recent and current politics, social issues, and overall logistics.
Entry and Exit Requirements – American visitors to Egypt are required to have a valid passport with one or more blank pages, and a Visa. Visas can be purchased upon arrival at Cairo International Airport for $25 or can be purchased online ahead of time. All tourist visas are valid for 30 days.
The People
The population of Egypt is approximately 100 million people, and most of the population is concentrated in Cairo, Alexandria and along the fertile Nile Valley. Egypt has a long history of being invaded by various cultures over thousands of years, including the Romans, Greeks, Persians, Arabs, British, French and other groups, resulting in a multi-cultural modern Egyptian society. The vast majority of the population are Sunni Muslim, while about ten to twenty percent are Coptic Christians who adhere to the Coptic Orthodox Church. Copts speak the Coptic language, a direct descendant of the ancient Egyptian language. They are said to be the closest blood line to the ancient Egyptians because they did not marry outside the religion after the Muslim conquest of Egypt in the 7th century. Nubians are an ethnic group mostly concentrated in southern Egypt near Sudan, who speak Nubian languages. Nubian villages are characterized by their brightly painted stucco walls, decorated with colorful symbols and patterns.
People in Egypt are generally friendly, hospitable, and helpful. Most people speak varying dialects of Arabic, however English is widely spoken since Egypt was formerly a British colony.
A group of Nubian women
Food and Drink
Egypt has delicious food, including excellent breads, kofta (spiced minced beef), kebabs, falafel, dips including hummus, labneh and ful nabed, and middle eastern style pastries. One of my favorite dishes is Kushari, a filling platter of rice, macaroni, and lentils and topped with tomato sauce, chickpeas and fried onions. It’s pure Egyptian comfort food. Most hotels also offer western style dishes, including the breakfast buffet. Egyptian coffee is prepared with a mixture of sugar, finely ground coffee and hot water. The grounds are not filtered, but rather allowed to settle prior to serving. Hibiscus tea, also known as Karkadéh, was the preferred drink of the pharaohs, and the beverage is still popular today. We were greeted at many restaurants and shops with this delicious drink. The tea is made by boiling the hibiscus flower, and the drink has a bright pink color.
It is paramount that you don’t drink tap water during your stay in Egypt. Hotels and tour bus operators will provide bottled water daily, which should be used for drinking and when brushing teeth. Food that is cooked is generally fine, but avoid street food, and raw food items such as lettuce, and fruits and vegetables that have been washed or not peeled. Even when taking precautions, out of our tour group of thirty, about six of us still became mildly ill for a few days.
Lunch at a Nubian restaurant
Money and Tipping
In Egypt, both dollars and Egyptian pounds are accepted. However, because of the current heavy fluctuation of the Egyptian pound, many people prefer dollars. As of January 2023, one Egyptian dollar equaled .033 US dollars. Before arriving in Egypt, make sure to bring enough single US dollars for tipping. Tips are generally provided to bus tour drivers ($2 per day), tour guides ($8-$10 per day), baggage attendants and public restroom attendants ($1 for two to three people). At restaurants, tipping is generally about 10 to 15 percent of the bill. If you take photographs of people, such as camel owners, expect them to ask for a tip.
Souvenirs
Some of the best locally made items to buy include perfumes, oils and scents, cotton scarves, galabeya (loose gowns worn by both men and women), papyrus, spices, dates, alabaster, silver and gold jewelry and carpets. Adjacent most of the temples and ruins are tourist markets where aggressive vendors will try to sell souvenirs. Souvenirs can also be purchased in the main markets, and at stores. In the markets, if you are not interested in purchasing, it is best to avoid eye contact with or respond to vendors. Once you speak to them, they will harass you, walking with you along the way. If you are interested, make sure to haggle with them – it is expected. Many souvenirs are not actually made in Egypt, but are rather cheap knock offs, so make sure to examine them carefully.
As you parade through a mixture of modern Egypt and the ancient marvels it beholds, you’ll work up an appetite for the cultural-rich menu that the country has to offer. Tourists may come searching to uncover the secrets of the Sphinx, peer at the Pyramids of Giza, and hitch a ride with a camel, but their mouths will discover an underrated not-so-secret treasure of its own within Egypt’s food scene.
While Egypt will present a bit of a culture shock to unfamiliar travelers, it is best to sink into this uncharted territory mouth first, indulging in the always-open invitation that eateries add to a travel destination. Don’t shy away from eating outside of your comfort zone. Instead, make it a priority to sample the following must-try traditional dishes throughout the duration of your trip.
Kofta Kebabs
Kebabs are a famed dish throughout Middle Eastern and Mediterranean territories that have crossed over cultural boundaries and influenced the cuisine in a multitude of countries. So why try this dish in Egypt? Egypt’s take on this favorite food is a much more traditional one, bearing the name of kofta kebabs. This dish is comprised of spiced lamb or beef that is rolled onto a skewer and grilled over coals, meshing the flavors together to result in a handheld delectable meant to be savored. You’ll find that many locals choose to pair this charcoal-broiled meat with a side of fresh salad, vegetables, or flatbread.
Koshary
If you desire to dig deep into the local living of modern-day Egyptians, then look no further than one of their favorite dishes: koshary. Comprised of rice, macaroni, lentils, chickpeas, onion, and a tomato-vinegar sauce, this national dish is a restaurant specialty, street food phenomenon, and a hot ticket to fitting in with the locals. The dish essentially mixes together staple ingredients that would be found in any individual’s pantry, resulting in a tasty masterpiece that fits anyone’s budget. The inventive mixture of these otherwise-scrapped ingredients to create this beloved dish might first remind one of an episode of Chopped, where seemingly contradictory elements can be reworked into a palatable result. However, the Egyptians yet again prove that they were experts at these kitchen fundamentals far before the rest of the world caught on.
You might hear some differing opinions as to where the best koshary can be found. As with all destinations, the locals know best. Strike up a conversation with a local, whether through speaking a common language or making use of a translator tool, in order to seek out their best recommendations. Oftentimes, they’ll point you in the direction of a restaurant specializing in this dish, where you’ll be sure to find one of the best renditions of the recipe.
Ta’ameya
Middle Eastern cuisine includes heavy use of chickpeas, a high-protein legume that can be soaked and simmered, roasted, or thrown in a pressure cooker. Eaten alongside meals or developed into a creamy consistency as a hummus, chickpeas have grown a stellar reputation for their multi-use capabilities. One such recipe that uses chickpeas as its base is falafel, fried street food popular throughout the Middle East. Egypt, however, has its own spin on this recipe, known as none other than ta’ameya.
Ta’ameya is Egypt’s take on falafel. While some still experiment with the chickpea base, ta’ameya differentiates itself by being made from crushed fava beans. Mixing this bean paste together with flavorful ingredients and coating each ball in sesame seeds, these snacks are then emerged in hot oil and fried to a crispy finish. Many Egyptians enjoy this as a breakfast dish, but you can find them being made fresh along many streets, paired often with tahini sauce.
Hamam Mahshi
If the previously-mentioned countrywide dishes haven’t challenged your comfort zone yet, then this meaty main dish will likely do the job. Hamam mahshi is a traditional dish with its roots stemming back ages in Egypt. The central aspect of this recipe is a stuffed pigeon, recognized as a delicacy throughout the country and served as a main dish at important events such as wedding ceremonies. In preparing this dish, the cooks stuff the small pigeon with freekeh, a type of green wheat bearing a nutty flavor, and grill the squab over a wood fire until it reaches a golden brown color.
Indulge in a ritzy meal with cultural significance by ordering mahshi while dining in Egypt. This unique flavor will likely rival all the other meals and savory nourishments you sample your way throughout the country, giving you an authentic taste of the culture that cannot be found elsewhere in the world. Egyptian cuisine, while not nearly as saluted in the mainstream travel industry as it should be, is a complex blend of comfort foods mixed with fresh flavors. Despite its lack of representation in the larger food scene, all who have sampled these dishes have come to develop an eager hunger for this genre of cooking, one that is often difficult to satisfy unless returning to the country of these recipes’ origin.
Nestled into Africa’s cocoon of visually stunning countries is Uganda, home to diverse species and natural wonders. A variety of travel experiences are open for tourists within these borders, with active travel making up a significant portion of its magnetism. A visit to Uganda calls for an intentional pursuit of the wildlife explorations available at the tip of one’s fingers.
Throughout our 11-day tour, travelers will engage in the following immersive activities, many of which require a high level of fitness. Gain a preview of this action-packed tour of Uganda below!
A Date With the Nile
The Nile River is one of the most exalted natural wonders of this world. The name itself is enough to make one stop in their tracks, as it brings an image to mind of the globe’s supposedly longest river. During a wildlife exploration through Uganda, guests will be able to experience this famed attraction in a myriad of ways.
Upon first arriving at Murchison Falls National Park, tourists can ascend to the top of Murchison Falls, a cascading waterfall rushing through two closely-meeting rocks and flowing into Lake Albert. Perch yourself at the top of these rapids to gain an incomparable view of the landscape below.
A date with the Nile wouldn’t be complete without stepping foot on a boat cruise down the famed waterway. Sail down this channel for a mesmeric look at its inhabitants – the burly hippo and crocodile that rest in its sandbanks. As you voyage ahead, you’ll be greeted by sights of various species approaching the river for some refreshment. Time will seem to stand still as you come to terms with the wonderful reality you find yourself in.
While in the region, many individuals embark on a game drive through the national park to spot additional wildlife waiting in the wings.
Tracking Chimps in Kibale
Uganda is home to a lush rainforest accomodating a large population of chimpanzees. Found in Kibale National Park, these curious primates roam the terrain and mingle in the trees during their daily meandering. Given the high chances of sighting these primates in the wild, Uganda has become a popular tourist destination for adventurers bearing this goal.
As you pass through jungly terrain and hear calls of the wild ring through your eardrums, you’ll want to immerse yourself fully in the otherworldly environment you find yourself in. You’ll have a good two or three hours to do so as the trek passes through miles of luscious greenery.
A Diverse Encounter With Queen Elizabeth National Park
Embody your inner ranger by venturing into Queen Elizabeth National Park for a traditional game drive. On this traditional safari, you’ll experience savanna plains, lakes, primates, large-bodied land animals, and hundreds of birds. Existing as one of the most diverse safari locations in the world, given its seemingly contrasting ecosystems and its wide array of wildlife, Queen Elizabeth National Park is a countrywide treasure for local Ugandans.
Within the same park, its guides offer a twice-daily Kazinga Channel boat cruise. This attractive feature invites visitors to gain a unique insight into the less accessible regions of the park. From onboard, tourists are able to spot hippos, crocodiles, and colorful birds that make up this special ecosystem.
Making Memories One Gorilla at a Time
As if spotting chimpanzees wasn’t enough of an adrenaline rush, a wildlife exploration through Uganda would not be complete without embarking on an acclaimed gorilla trek. Living large in the vibrant Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is none other than the mountain gorilla, a powerful primate that also happens to be endangered. About half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas reside in this sanctuary, giving a dose of joy to individuals who are lucky enough to see them in person.
In an effort to protect this species, only a limited number of viewing permits are available for those who wish to commence this on-foot journey. Our tour takes care of the permits, giving travelers one less task to worry about.
This coveted gorilla trek is not for the faint of heart, as it is not unusual for this expedition to take nearly seven hours. From the start of the trek, it may take hours to spot one gorilla family. After this lucky spotting, you’ll be granted an hour to observe these primates in their natural habitat, enjoying their lives as they should. With only approximately 880 mountain gorillas left in the world, you can count yourself among the fortunate for having immersed yourself in their natural habitat during your lifetime.
This incredibly immersive experience is the grand conclusion to a life-changing wildlife expedition through Uganda. Upon returning home, you likely won’t be able to refrain from telling everyone from your closest friend to a complete stranger about the natural wonders and rare wildlife sightings you experienced in this diverse country.
Picture large umbrella trees with a backdrop canvas of a fiery sunset. Before the landscape sinks into this twilight, a wide array of African wildlife spends their day scattered throughout the terrain, spotted by tourists in this immersive scene.
While this picturesque scenery may at first only seem likely while in a dream-like state of mind, Eastern Africa’s territories are the tangible inspiration for this realm of wanderlust. In planning one’s trip to this decorative land, most individuals aspire to embark on a thrilling safari.
Making up the country of Kenya are 54 national parks and game reserves, giving tourists a network of Kenyan safari options to choose from on their travels. We’ve rounded up some of the best safari options and crucial tips for journeying through this region.
Where to Go On a Safari in Kenya
Upon picturing a safari, most people do not expect to cross paths with pink masses of flamingos famously balancing on one leg. However, this powerful image is exactly what is witnessed on a game drive through Lake Nakuru National Park. In what consists of a soda lake, countless bird species, black and white rhinos, and other diverse mammals, this national wonder speaks to the incredible range of African scenery.
As you look out over the haven, shift your attention to the layers of colors, from a foundation of sage grass to ash gray rhinos feasting on its nutrients. Look up further to find a row of soft pink flamingos and a top layer of color in the blue lake. This impressive medley of colors is only the beginning of Kenya’s beautiful safari offerings.
Southwest of this impressive lake is none other than Maasai Mara National Reserve, a preserved savanna bordering Tanzania. A safari in this reserve will expose you to the sights you may typically picture when imagining this type of pilgrimage. Drive through golden hues under the warmth of the sun in search of striking wildlife. Expect to see zebras, elephants, hippos, lions, and cheetahs traversing through these wide-open spaces alongside your open-air vehicle.
In search of additional beauty, make a point to travel eastward to Amboseli National Park. Here, you’ll commence a safari like none other, primarily passing by packs of majestic elephants and other safari animals. Aside from the guaranteed elephant sightings, however, locals and tourists alike are stunned by the views of Mount Kiliminjaro and its snowy peak in the distance.
While reaching above the clouds and fog, the pinnacle creates a captivating cool-toned backdrop to the contrasting warm colors the sun bestows upon the terrain. Noted as the home of the African elephant, Amboseli National Park does not skim on splendor. Because of these massive attractions, the park has become one of Kenya’s premier destinations for safaris and wildlife viewing.
A Bonus Across the Border
Although not technically in Kenya, Serengeti National Park is a popular safari destination, just over the border and in close proximity to Maasai Mara National Park. The Serengeti is a hotspot for African wildlife and the inspiration for numerous documentaries and magazine covers. Often the setting of notable African sunset photography captured by lensmen, Serengeti National Park paints a beautiful picture for its visitors and the fauna that call this region home. These views are well worth the journey over the border, as a safari here unmasks unspoiled beauty that stands the test of time.
How to Do a Kenyan Safari
Many game parks in Africa give an option for self-driving. While this may appeal to locals and experienced tour guides, tourists will likely have a much more enjoyable time exploring these zones through embarking on a guided tour with trained professionals who know the landscape and have studied the animals’ patterns.
A safari’s schedule can differ from one day to the next, as animals do not follow the same time-restricted patterns that humanity has incorporated into its daily life. This type of travel will teach you the art of flexibility, although your tour guide will likely know the hotspots for sighting these creatures.
It is arguably the best route to choose a typical land-led safari in a four-wheel drive, open-sided vehicle. An experienced guide will navigate through this new environment so that your only worry is whether you remember to pack the correct camera lens or not. Choosing this approach to a safari will allow you to keep your eyes peeled for the eccentric wildlife you don’t normally see on a daily basis. On an extended safari tour like our trips offer, in which several days will be spent engaging in game viewing, the guides will have previously handpicked the best destinations and viewing times for unearthing Eastern Africa’s marvels.
Existing as an additional option is a hot air balloon safari, which is offered in select parks. These sunrise escapades provide a birds-eye view of the landscape and the animals’ morning habits. It makes for an excellent add-on to one’s safari experience, as sightseers will be able to observe a new perspective of the plains and celebrate their landing with a champagne breakfast.
