Tag: Cuzco

Peru
Gate 1 ConnectionsLatin AmericaUncategorized

Peru Travel Guide: Must-Visit Cities Across the Country

on January 28, 2026

Lima

Lima is the national capital of Peru. The city is also the country’s commercial and industrial center. When visiting Lima, you’ll see how large the metropolitan area really is. It accounts for one-fourth of the total population of Peru, this is due to the concentration of people, capital, political influence, and social innovations.

Lima Peru

Gate 1’s 14 Day Peruvian Legends Tour will have travelers start their journey by arriving in Lima. After transferring to your hotel, the rest of the day is at your leisure. The next day, start with an orientation meeting with your Tour Manager on the fascinating journey of Peru that awaits you. Afterward, walk to a local restaurant. Here, attend a ceviche cooking demonstration where you’ll learn about the history of the dish and how to prepare this signature Peruvian specialty. Demonstration will be followed by lunch, then to downtown Lima and walk from San Francisco Basilica to the splendid Plaza Mayor, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and surrounded by historical buildings. View the impressive Palace of the Archbishop with its fine carved balcony, the opulent Government Palace, the official residence of the President, and the 16th-century Cathedral of Lima, whose first stone was laid by the conquistador Francisco Pizarro. Later, journey back to Miraflores for a walk along the coastline from the “Parque del Amor” (Love Park) to Larcomar, offering spectacular views of the coast and Pacific Ocean. That night, enjoy a festive dinner that celebrates your arrival in Peru.

Cuzco

Cuzco resides in the Inca region, the south-central part of Peru. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Western Hemisphere. Formerly the capital of the Inca empire, the city still has much of its highly crafted early stone architecture. This type of architecture is typically preserved in the foundations and lower stories of Spanish colonial structures. As of 1983, Cuzco was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city’s location makes it unique as it is an average elevation of 11,150 feet at the west end of the Huatanay valley.

To visit Cuzco, travelers can book Gate 1’s 12 Day Kaleidoscope of Peru Tour. When visiting the city with Gate 1, travelers will embark on a tour. Get ready to view the Colonial Cathedral, which contains over 400 paintings from the Cusqueña School in addition to colonial art. Next, visit the Koricancha, the Temple of the Sun, once the most important religious site of the Incas, whose walls and floors were allegedly covered by sheets of solid gold.   

cuzco-cathedral

Later into the trip travelers will have an entire day to explore the “Imperial City”. Take time to explore the city’s stunning sights or shop for fine handicrafts and textiles. Perhaps, participate in the optional Cuzco Behind the Scenes Tour, offering a glimpse of the other side of life in Cuzco. On this tour, visit a local market and taste fresh-baked Chuta bread. Stop at the Cuzco cemetery to learn more about Andean life and death and meet with a local “shaman” (holy man). After the cooking demonstration, savor a delicious meal. In the afternoon, attend the optional Half Day Cuzco Ruins tour, which explores some of Cuzco’s most unique Inca ruins. That night, savor a delicious dinner at a local restaurant.

Arequipa

Arequipa resides in southern Peru in the Chili River valley of the Andes Mountains. It lies at more than 7,550 feet above sea level, at the foot of the dormant Misti Volcano. The air is dry and the climate is enjoyable. The average temperature is 58 °F and the annual precipitation is about 4 inches. Rain mainly falls in December and January, so make a note of that if you’re not interested in getting wet. Another interesting fact, the city’s supply of drinking water comes largely from glacier-fed reservoirs and aqueducts.

Arequipa Peru

As mentioned previously, travelers can visit Arequipa on Gate 1’s 14 Day Peruvian Legends Tour. After departing Lima, travelers will take a morning flight to Arequipa. The city’s remote location has allowed its Spanish-based culture to thrive with little outside influence. Superb examples of Spanish colonial architecture can be found throughout the center of the city with some of the ancient houses now completely refurbished, serving as living museums. After lunch on the way to the hotel, embark on a tour that takes you through this city glowing with sillar, a white volcanic rock used in the construction of most of the buildings. The shimmering stone lends bright air to the streets, earning the city its nickname of “La Ciudad Blanca,” (the White City). Visit 16th-century structures in the historic Plaza de Armas including La Iglesia de la Compañía, known for its beautiful wooden altarpieces covered in gold leaf, and the Santa Catalina Monastery, beloved for its vividly painted facades, once housing the largest convent in the world. The view of this gigantic cathedral with its dramatic walls, coupled with the ethereal image of the El Misti volcano behind it is indeed a spectacular sight. Later visit the Andean Sanctuaries Museum. It houses the archaeological collection of the ancient Inka Capac Cocha ritual and the body of Juanita, one of the most well-preserved mummies in Peru. That evening, savor a delectable dinner at the hotel restaurant.

Puno

Puno is the last city on this list, it resides in southern Peru. It lies on the western shore of Lake Titicaca at 12,549 feet above sea level. Puno was originally founded in 1668 as San Carlos de Puno, in honor of Charles (Carlos) II of Spain, the city has retained a colonial flavor, specifically in its churches and cathedral (built in 1754). Puno is a very important part of the southern Peruvian Andes as the city serves as a commercial and communications center. It’s trading of llama and alpaca wool is key as well. Puno is also the terminus of rail lines from Cuzco and Arequipa. The city is accessible by road and air, which helps aid in tourism as it is an economic asset.

Puno Peru

On Gate 1’s 14 Day Peruvian Legends Tour, travelers will first see the pristine Lake Titicaca. This is the world’s highest navigable lake, backed by the snowcapped peaks of Bolivia’s Cordillera Real range. The next day after arriving in Puno, take an orientation walking tour of the city. Leisure time for lunch on your own before visiting the pre-Incan burial ground of Sillustani on the shores of Lake Umayo. The tombs on this site are built above ground in tower-like stone structures, which house the remains of nobles and complete family groups. These chullpas, sometimes more than 35 feet tall, are the vestiges of the Colla people, conquered by the Incas in the 15th century.

Exploring Peru Through Its Cities

What makes Peru truly special is the diversity found across its cities. From Lima’s coastal energy, Cuzco’s ancient roots, the charm of the “White City” Arequipa, and Puno’s unique location, each city adds a distinct chapter to your tour of Peru. To see Gate 1’s full Peru itinerary, click here. To view the rest of Gate 1’s Latin American itinerary, click here.

Gate 1 ConnectionsLatin America

This Can Only Be Peru

on May 16, 2016

Breathtaking Ancient Cities, Colonial Wonders, Magnificent Natural Beauty

As peak experiences go, there are few that beat Machu Picchu. This spectacular ancient site straddling Andean slopes takes the breath away; not just for its sheer beauty but also for its mystery. How exactly did the mighty Inca Empire haul these colossal stones to this saddleback ridge? And what purpose did the city serve … a royal retreat, a spiritual sanctuary?

We may never know. But one thing is certain. Peru is overflowing with mysteries and wonder far beyond the heights of Machu Picchu. And when you journey to this magnificent country with Gate 1 Travel, our local Tour Managers bring them all to life for you, from fortresses of stone to historic cities rich in culture to a warm and welcoming people.

Cities Awash in Colonial and Incan History

If you think of Machu Picchu as the pinnacle of Peru, then consider Cuzco and Lima as the country’s historic and cultural foundations. Indeed, no visit to Peru is complete without exploring these two cities. Cuzco may have a decidedly colonial atmosphere—with its low-slung red-roofed houses, expansive Plaza de Armas and Gothic-Renaissance cathedral—but it began as the capital of the Inca Empire. If you need proof, look no further (literally) than the ground at your feet. When Spanish conquistadors took the city, they razed its buildings and replaced them with what we see today. But the original Inca foundations remain, making for a fascinating architectural blend.

Perhaps the city’s most distinct emblem of its Incan origins can be found at Koricancha, the Temple of the Sun. In pre-colonial days, the floors and walls of this Inca place of worship were awash in gold. Unfortunately, much of it was paid to the Spanish as ransom to save the life of Inca leader Atahualpa. Gate 1 shows you these important sites during a city tour.

Lima, on Peru’s Pacific coast, was founded by Francisco Pizarro as the capital of the Spanish Empire. Its European ambiance makes it a delight to explore. The architectural star of the city’s main square is the Basilica Cathedral. Pizarro himself laid the first stone of this splendid neoclassical-colonial church and is buried inside. The Archbishop’s Palace is adjacent; its ornate façade features a pair of dramatic enclosed balconies. Lima is also known for its food scene. Even American chef Todd English has called it Latin America’s culinary capital. The city offers up a rich gastronomy simmered in the technique and spices of all who have shaped the city: indigenous foods have been infused with Spanish flair, of course. Asian flavors were brought here with a wave of immigrants, too. And Creole spices were introduced by Caribbean workers. Peruvian cuisine is so “hot” that it’s gone global; even the Chilean sea bass at your local grocer is most likely from Peru.

To the south, the white-stone buildings of another colonial gem shimmer in the Andean sun: Arequipa. The city, nicknamed La Ciudad Blanca, or White City, was constructed from a white volcanic rock called sillar. Its bright buildings surely make for a magical visit. For a splash of color, the Santa Catalina Monastery boasts vivid facades and the local outdoor market brims with multi-hued produce and textiles.

Mysteries of Empires

Fascinating as Peru’s colonial cities are, nothing in the western hemisphere compares to the country’s pre-colonial sites. One of its most mysterious lies in a desert far from the heights of Machu Picchu. The colossal Nazca Lines, only visible in full from the air, were drawn in the sand between 400 and 600 AD. Figures of monkeys, fish, hummingbirds and lizards adorn the landscape, some of them 660 feet across. These massive figures on the high plateau of the Nazca Desert have puzzled scholars for generations. The mystery is not so much how they were made, but why. Many suggest a religious significance. Others believe they may have been fertility symbols or served some irrigation purpose. Or, they may have even been astronomical calendars.

Just outside Cuzco, the Sacred Valley, also known as Urubamba, holds more mystery. This fertile stretch of land, fed by the coursing waters of the Urubamba River, has hosted terraced farmland and ancient ruins for generations. Ollantaytambo is perhaps the best preserved fortress. Here, you get a truly authentic glimpse of an Inca town, thanks to its original layout, irrigation system, and houses. Nearby Chinchero holds a popular market that overflows with locals and travelers eager to find local goods and produce—such as Pima and Tanguis cotton (some of the finest in the world) or corncobs that are known to offer up the largest kernels in the world. The salt pans of Maras and the crop circles of Moray provide more insight into the agricultural tradition of this magnificent valley.

High above the valley, Machu Picchu straddles a saddleback mountain. The ancient site is accessible only by foot or by train; remarkably, the rail journey traverses as many ecological zones as you would experience on a trip from the North Pole to the equator. Upon arrival, there are 100 acres of meticulously built buildings, terraces, and stairways, all gloriously preserved. Each building was constructed with an inward inclination, a design intended to help cities withstand earthquakes. You might also see some of the 425 types of orchid that grow in and around Machu Picchu; Peru as a whole is home to 1,624 species!

Unrivaled Natural Splendor

Cultural, historic, and architectural wonders aside, Peru’s natural world is one of the most dramatic on the planet. Consider this: The mightiest river in the world flows through the northern reaches of the country, moving some 150,000 cubic meters per second through the largest forest in the world. The Amazon and its namesake river, in fact, cut such a huge swathe through the continent that they play host to the greatest variety of fauna and flora on earth, the latter of which often holds the key to curing disease. It’s a privilege to explore this magnificent place, and a thrill to experience it all from a forest lodge that we can only access by boat. Visits to riverside villages, sightings of pink dolphins, and thrilling walks on rainforest trails bring all the magnificence into sharp focus. What’s more, the birdlife here is unrivalled; all told, Peru is home to some 1,700 species in total, the most of any country, and many of them take wing in the Amazon.

To the south, Lake Titicaca serves as a natural border between Peru and Bolivia. In the shadow of the Andes—the world’s longest mountain range—this unique body of water is the highest navigable lake known to man at 12,500 feet. Like the Amazon has its tribal cultures, Titicaca has the Uru people. Some members of this ancient tribe still live on floating islands, sturdy platforms they’ve woven together from the tortora reeds that grow in the lake. Entire communities exist on these islands, which were originally constructed so that tribes could escape from invaders simply by floating away.

From the highest heights to the lowest depths, another body of water, the Colca River, has carved one of the world’s deepest canyons into the Peruvian plain. At 13,650 feet, the Colca Canyon is more than twice the depth of the Grand Canyon. But it’s not indigenous people that grab our attention here—though our spectacular drive here often passes shepherds tending to their sheep. It’s the Andean condor. These rare birds ride the thermal air that rises up from the canyon floor, and they are a breathtaking sight.

Explore Peru Your Way with the Gate 1 Travel Family

No one knows Peru like Gate 1 Travel, with expert Tour Managers hailing from the very country they’re introducing you to. Their insider knowledge and connections are invaluable in ensuring you get the most from your visit, whether they’re taking you to meet locals in their homes or sharing bargaining tips with you as you explore Peru’s rich and lively markets. What’s more, our 30 years of experience in the region lets us offer you more ways to discover the magical wonders of Peru.

Discovery Tours by Gate 1 gives you the small group advantage. These feature-packed adventures are more active, allowing you to spend more time getting up close to Peru’s natural wonders. And because there are so few of us, you can spend more time lingering at the country’s most spectacular sites like Machu Picchu and Lake Titicaca, while connecting with the locals on a more personal level. It’s a whole new way to see Peru. We invite you into the more intimate world of small group travel on our Peruvian Legends tour.

If it’s luxury you crave in Peru, experience the Signature Collection by Gate1 Travel. You’ll experience all the wonders of Peru in classic Gate 1 style, with a touch of elegance at deluxe accommodations. Enjoy premier first-class, five-star hotels and lodges, from the JW Marriott to a beautifully restored monastery, each offering the perfect balance of comfort, service and ambiance, and savor the finest cuisine locally sourced and meticulously prepared. So go ahead … pamper yourself with our Deluxe Peru itinerary.

Join Gate 1 Travel in Peru!

If you thought Machu Picchu was the only reason to visit Peru, think again. From rich cultural centers to remarkable Inca sites to breathtaking natural spectacles, there are endless wonders to explore. And many ways to explore them! Best of all, the family of Gate 1 Travel companies introduces you to this rewarding region in the most affordable way.

Learn more about our value-packed Peru itineraries here. Then call us to reserve!