The Galapagos Islands, located just off the coast of Ecuador, are a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. This archipelago is renowned for its rich biodiversity, unique wildlife, and pristine landscapes. Our tour packages make stops at some of the most captivating islands within the Galapagos. Read below for a preview of some of the features and highlights that await you in this extraordinary destination, and then check out Gate 1 Travel’s packages and plan your own Galapagos getaway!
San Cristobal Island
San Cristobal Island welcomes travelers with its vibrant energy and breathtaking landscapes. Here you’ll have the opportunity to spot frigatebirds nesting amidst dramatic cliffs. Don’t miss a visit to the Cerro Colorado Tortoise Reserve, a tortoise breeding center where you can witness the conservation efforts for the iconic and highly endangered Galapagos giant tortoises.
Rábida Island
Rábida Island offers an other-worldly landscape with its volcanic rocks surrounding a striking red sand beach. The walk brings you close to a large colony of sea lions, marine iguanas and several species of Darwin’s famous finches. Very close to the beach, a salt pond seasonally hosts migrating flamingos. Snorkelers appreciate the exceptional combination of underwater marine life and submarine landscapes.
Bartolomé Island
The golden beaches of Bartolomé Island are dominated by the iconic Pinnacle Rock, a towering lava structure that rises from the ocean’s edge. View an astonishing array of wildlife including Galapagos penguins, sea lions, turtles and a huge variety of fish. Adventurous spirited travelers can hike the steep climb to the summit of this small island for fantastic panoramic views of the entire archipelago.
Santa Cruz Island
Santa Cruz Island, the most populous of the Galapagos, is a hub of exploration. At the Charles Darwin Research Station, learn about ongoing conservation efforts and witness the famous giant tortoises up close. For a mesmerizing experience, explore the beautiful Divine Bay on our 12 Day Ecuador & Galapagos Islands tour. Noddy terns, herons, marine iguanas, Galapagos brown pelicans and more await!
North Seymour Island
Raised from the ocean by a seismic event, North Seymore Island captivates with its rugged terrain. As you stand along the shoreline, you can’t help but take in the raw power of the ocean crashing along the cliffs. Swallow-tailed gulls sit perched on ledges and a tiny forest of silver-grey Palo Santo trees stand tall. Among the many birds you’ll see, keep an eye out for blue-footed boobies performing their comical mating dances.
The Galapagos Islands are a treasure trove of natural wonders, each island offering its own distinct character. From the unique wildlife to the striking landscapes, every corner of this archipelago holds a surprise waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, an avid photographer, or simply someone seeking an unforgettable adventure, the Galapagos Islands promise an experience that will forever leave its mark on your heart and soul. Start planning your Galapagos Gate 1 adventure today!
Costa Rica is a tiny, but eco-friendly treasure in Central America, full of beautiful scenery, wildlife, warm weather, friendly and welcoming people, a unique culture, and delicious food.
Pura Vida! It’s the unofficial motto of Costa Rica, as I learned from a recent trip. When in Costa Rica, you will hear this greeting from everyone, which basically means ‘Pure Life’. It’s used throughout the day as a greeting or expression, and is meant to describe a way of life. Costa Ricans are simply expressing that life is short, so be grateful for what you have. And Costa Ricans can be both proud and appreciative of what they have.
Costa Rica is an isthmus shaped country in Latin America, surrounded by the Caribbean on one side, and the Pacific Ocean on the other. It borders with Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south. This very green and environmentally friendly country is blessed with rain and cloud forests, beautiful tropical beaches with warm water, mountains, volcanoes, hot springs, and an abundance of wildlife.
I recently took a 13-day trip that consisted of time spent in the capital, San Jose, as well as exploring the key tourist areas of Tortuguero, Arenal Volcano, Monteverde and Manuel Antonio National Park, which you can learn about in separate posts. While most tourists fly to San Jose, there are limited sites to see here. Our only time in San Jose included a tour of the central city, where we took a tour of the beautiful National Theater, completed in 1897. The opulent theater was built as a result of the country’s wealth from coffee exportation. Tours of San Jose, including the National Theater, can be purchased through Viator.
Travel to Costa Rica can be done as part of a tour group package or on your own. A benefit of using a tour group is that all transportation, logistics, hotels, entry fees to attractions, and expert tour guides are provided, making your travel easier and less stressful. However, using a tour group means that you are restricted to visiting only the places and attractions as part of a set itinerary.
We used Gate1, a tour company that I have used on several other trips. Gate1 offers a wide variety of air and land tours throughout the world at a very reasonable price. Their tours include international and domestic transportation, varied and interesting itineraries, excellent tour guides, optional excursions and good to excellent lodging and dining. This particular tour was broken into three segments, with tours ranging from seven to 13 days. Those of us who booked the 13-day tour went to San Jose, Tortuguero, Arenal, Monteverde, and Manuel Antonio. A 10-day segment skipped Tortuguero, while a seven day segment skipped both Tortuguero and Manuel Antonio.
Our tour manager and guide, Geovani, was excellent, and we enjoyed his laid back ‘Pura Vida’ disposition and great sense of humor. He handled all of the logistics for the three different tour segments, and provided an in-depth overview of the history, wildlife and social aspects of Costa Rica at every site we visited.
Our tour manager at Arenal Volcano
Traveling on your own will require using public transportation, or renting a vehicle, such as an SUV. Costa Rica is generally a safe country, so traveling alone is generally fine, as long as you use common sense, such as not flashing valuables. Roads are generally in good condition, and apparently much better than they were even twenty years ago. Some of the rural areas, such as near the Caribbean near Tortuguero still have many unpaved roads. In addition, many of the roads and bridges are narrow. On one of our tour days, we had an interesting experience watching our expert motorcoach operator make various maneuvers, including backing the bus onto a hill in order to make a tight curve onto an adjacent one-lane bridge.
Costa Rica is an Ecological Paradise
Costa Rica was one of the first countries to make an effort to protect its environment, and today it is a world leader in environmentalism. This is evident when traveling throughout the country. Everywhere you go, you’ll see people living in harmony with nature. Unlike many developing countries, Costa Rica is clean and green. The country has made huge and successful efforts to preserve its forests, flora and biodiversity. Around a half million species are known to live in Costa Rica, which represents nearly 5 percent of the estimated species on earth. Nearly a third of the country has been preserved as national park land or wildlife preserves. The country has banned plastic shopping bags and recycling is heavily promoted. Many of the resorts are considered eco-lodges, where sustainable practices result in the least possible impact on the natural environment. All of these efforts have led to the country being a major ecotourism destination for people from around the world.
Sloths are common throughout Costa Rica
Entry and Exit Requirements
Entry to Costa Rica is allowed for tourists from all countries, and there are no special requirements related to COVID-19 for residents of most countries. American visitors are required to have a valid passport with one or more blank pages, and a return ticket dated no more than 90 days after arrival. A Visa is not required. The US Department of State keeps the most up to date information on travel to Costa Rica.
The Weather of Costa Rica
Costa Rica is a tropical country that has twelve different ecosystems and varying climate zones due to its varied topography. Because of its proximity to the equator, there is not a real winter season, and temperatures are warm year round. Average temperatures range from the high 70s to low 80s (fahrenheit). There are two seasons, including the dry season and the wet season, and each differs based on the geographic region of the country. In most areas of the country, the dry season lasts from December thru April, and is the most popular time for visitors. The wet season lasts from May thru November. The wet season usually experiences afternoon showers, but the benefit is the lower hotel rates, fewer tourists, and more active wildlife. One example is that the turtle nesting and hatching along the Caribbean occurs April through December. The Caribbean coastal area tends to be wetter and more humid than central valley and the Pacific. More information on the weather can be found here.
The Monteverde Cloud Forest is one of Costa Rica’s many eco-systems
The People of Costa Rica
Costa Rica is a small country, with a population of approximately five million people. Most of the population lives in the Central Valley, which includes the metropolitan San Jose area. While Spanish is the official language, many Costa Ricans speak English, especially in tourist areas. Costa Ricans use the term ‘Tico’ or ‘Tica’ to describe themselves. This is due to their linguistic tendency to add the diminutive ‘tico’ to the end of their words.
The country has a multi-cultural population that includes a mixture of European, Amerindian, African and Asian people. In addition, there are eight indigenous groups in Costa Rica that speak their own languages, and represent a little over two percent of the population. Certain areas, such as along the Caribbean, have larger populations of African descent, most of whom came from the Caribbean islands such as Jamaica to work on cacao and banana plantations. There is also a large population (nearly 400,000) of Nicaraguans in Costa Rica, many of them unauthorized migrants, most of whom work in the agricultural and construction sector. More recently, there has been a large establishment of North American and European retirees throughout the country, and especially in the central valley. Our tour guide noted that many live in gated communities, where the roofs are typically made of tile rather than the metal style roofs that locals have.
People in Costa Rica are well educated and peaceful. The government spends a significant portion of its budget toward public education, and the country has no permanent standing army. The country’s constitution was amended in1949 to abolish the military, and the budget has been dedicated to security (police guard forces), education and culture. The people tend to be friendly, well mannered, hospitable, and helpful. They also tend to be quiet, and non-aggressive. It was rare that we ever heard honking vehicles in the streets.
Costa Ricans enjoying a day at the park
Food and Drink
The food in Costa Rica is somewhat typical of most Latin American countries, and includes chicken, steak, and seafood. Arroz con pollo, or chicken with rice, is a popular and tasty dish. Rice and black beans (gallo pinto) are a staple and served with most meals including breakfast. Delicious sweet plantains are also a common side dish. Other typical dishes include olla de carne (beef stew), and sopa negra (black bean and vegetable soup). One of my favorite dishes that can be found at many restaurants is Casado (meaning ‘married’). It is a large plate that is served with a grilled main item such as chicken, and sides such as rice, beans, coleslaw or salad, and fried plantains.
Casado is a delicious plate of a variety of items
Fresh fruit, including bananas, pineapple, watermelon, papaya, and cantalope are almost always served at breakfast or for dessert. Fresh fruit juices are also available in most restaurants, and fresh coconut is sold at most markets. Other popular desserts include flan, tres leches (three milks) cake, rice pudding, and fruit filled empanadas.
In Tortuguero, on the Caribbean, we were served a delicious and refreshing local drink called Agua de Sapo (translated as Frog Water). It doesn’t have anything to do with frogs, but the name may be associated with the brownish color of the drink. The ingredients include brown cane sugar, ginger, water and lemon juice.
In most areas of Costa Rica, especially the more populated and urban areas, the tap water is perfectly fine to drink. Bottled water should be used in less touristy rural areas, especially closer to the Caribbean. On our tour, the only area where we were recommended to use bottled water was in the Tortuguero area. Within some national parks, such as Manuel Antonio, plastic disposable bottles are prohibited, so water or beverages should be poured into reusable water bottles.
Money and Tipping
In Costa Rica, both dollars and the local currency, the colón are accepted. Costa Rica is more expensive than other Central American countries, but slightly less expensive than the US. As of May 2023, one US dollar equaled 534.6 colón. The best exchange rates can be found at local banks such as Banco Naciona or Banco de Costa Rica. Local ATM’s can be found throughout the country and many dispense both colónes and dollars. Try to avoid exchanging at the airport, where exchange rates are not as good. Credit cards are accepted at most establishments, and I typically have them charge in colónes rather than dollars to lock in the current rate, and save on the conversion fee.
Before arriving in Costa Rica, make sure to bring single US dollars for incidental items. In general, tips are not expected in Costa Rica, but always appreciated. Restaurants generally include two additional taxes, including a 13% sales tax, and a 10% service tax (or tip). Make sure these are shown on the bill, and if not, then you can pay an additional amount. If they are shown on the bill, and you are provided exceptional service, additional tip amounts are welcome. Tips are also expected for some tourist related activities. Tips are generally provided to bus tour drivers ($5 per day), tour guides ($10 per day), shuttle drivers (10%), baggage attendants and public restroom attendants ($1 for two to three people).
Souvenirs
One of the best souvenirs to bring back from Costa Rica, either for yourself or friends, is coffee. Costa Rican coffee is some of the best in the world, and generally easy to pack. While it can be purchased pretty much anywhere, such as grocery stores and souvenir shops, the best can be purchased directly from a coffee plantation. Most of the coffee plantations export their highest grade quality coffee, but you can purchase it directly at the plantation for around $10 per bag. We purchased coffee from the Café Monteverde plantation. Other good items to buy include hot sauces (such as salsa lizano, a sauce used in many local dishes), organic soaps, wood carved souvenirs (many are brightly painted with intricate designs), jewelry, liquor (such as Cacique Guaro – made of sugar cane), and textiles.
If you want to feel the dizzying effects of the rising altitude leading you to one of the world’s New Seven Wonders of the World, taking a trek on the Inca Trail will fill this travel-sized hole in your heart. The country of Peru is a mystifying destination of its own, a home of influential culture, historical villages, and Inca construction, giving a much deeper meaning to the land’s storied past.
One of the best ways to truly come to know a destination and feel connected to the land is by embarking on a walking tour. The Inca Trail offers much in the field of enlightening interactions and physical activity. With up to eight hours of walking each day on our Inca Trail tour, travelers are able to experience the country on foot and embrace a slower form of tourism that breaks away from past-paced touristry and instead warrants a unique perspective on Peruvian heritage.
An Intro to Lima
Rather than saving a “big city finale” for the end of your trip, start out strong in the capital city of Lima, a buzzing metropolis contrasting the remote paths you will be engrossed in for the majority of the trip. With its historical significance taking the form of government buildings, you’ll be able to gain a sense of the city’s importance by walking to sights such as the Government Palace and the Cathedral of Lima. In order to truly begin digging into the culture of Peru, however, seasoned visitors recommend attending a cooking demonstration to see how a traditional Peruvian meal is prepared. From ceviche to Lomo Saltado, Peruvians have proven to have a sophisticated palate that comes alive in the kitchen. Give yourself a front-row seat to this process, learning the techniques and favored recipes that have been passed down through generations.
Begin Your Trek in Sacred Valley
After arriving in the spirited city of Cuzco, you’ll be transported to the scenic hilltop ruins of Pisac to begin the walking segment of your trip. While hiking down the steep path to Pisac village, admire the far-off views of the textured streets lined with local vendors. Walk through the cobblestone streets selling colorful artisanal crafts and accessories. Continue on foot to Moray, a leveled architectural center showcasing the Incans’ intellectual grasp of high-altitude crop growing that fed their lands for centuries.
Located within the Sacred Valley is another prominent archaeological site with squares of terrain giving off a milky color from afar. Upon walking closer, you’ll discover these squares to be salt evaporation ponds with varying degrees of neutral colors. Explore to your heart’s content before hiking back down. Spend your evening enjoying more of Peru’s foodie culture by joining a local family for a home-cooked meal in a village near the riverside.
The Highlight of the Trip: Machu Picchu
Following a few days of adjusting to the nomadic lifestyle, you and your group will board The Expedition Train to Km 104. Upon disembarking, you will begin a gradual uphill hike to the honored Incan remains known worldwide as Machu Picchu. Allow the image of Machu Picchu to encourage you as you trek through the sacred scenery and experience the landscape in its magic hour. Your first day on the trip will lead you past the Incan ruins of Wiñaywayna and eventually lead you to Intipunku, also known as the Sun Gate. This spot will introduce you to your first glimpse of Machu Picchu, a sight that will only grow more profound as you hike down a rocky path.
The next morning will begin early for those opting into the optional hike to Huayna Picchu, an arched mountain overlooking the archaeological site. In the late morning, embark on an Inca stone trail to gain a closer look at the ancient ruins that have made Machu Picchu a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although this influential citadel was abandoned by its former inhabitants, it has remained a protected part of history, now drawing in over a million visitors each year. Join the other travelers in admiring the Temple of the Sun, the House of the Priest, the Sacred Plaza, and a carved rock that the Incas are presumed to have used as a sundial.
Additional Incan Culture
After an immersion in the Incan ruins giving present evidence of a previous lifetime, journey to Wayllarcocha to embrace more culture by participating in a shaman ceremony. Your group will be introduced to a local “shaman” (holy man) to learn more about the prominent Andean culture and traditions. Following an educational introduction, your group will hike to yet another Incan site known as Saqsaywaman, continuing the theme of admiring ancient sites that have remained intact. The day will be finished by hiking to the cultural center of Cuzco, inviting you to journey further into the poetic San Blas neighborhood. From visiting whimsical galleries to introducing yourself to locals on their daily commute, these quarters will inspire you to sit back and admire the aesthetic atmosphere that cannot be duplicated elsewhere in the world.
It’s no surprise that visiting a destination as unique as the Galapagos Islands would also entail a unique travel experience in order to experience them. Yet that very prospect awaits erstwhile travelers who come to this remote archipelago looking to immerse themselves in the varied natural wonders on display. To best appreciate the destination, let’s take a look at the overall experience. Only then can the full appeal of this bucket-list locale be truly understood.
Make The Most of Your Gateways
The only commercial flights in and out of the Galapagos Islands are from the mainland Ecuadorian cities of Quito and Guayaquil. Even on a short trip, taking a few days to explore these vibrant cities before and/or after your stay in the Galapagos will add a very enjoyable dimension to your itinerary. You can either bask in the historic charm of UNESCO World Heritage Quito, with its colonial era churches and architecture, or have some fun in the modern metropolis of Guayaquil, with its resplendent Malecon 2000 and colorful Las Penas neighborhood. For a taste of both old and new, why not try a combination of both?
Touring the Islands
Arriving at the island of Baltra, visitors to the Galapagos have essentially two options: board a cruise ship or yacht to explore the archipelago, or concentrate your time on a select few destinations. For budget-conscious travelers, the latter is by far the most practical option—one that will still allow for meaningful experiences that encapsulate the characteristic sights and activities that make the Galapagos a world-class destination.
Santa Cruz
Practically adjacent to the gateway airport on Baltra Island, the island of Santa Cruz is host to some wonderful volcanic scenery and nature-focused activities. Most visitors will at some point either stay in or pass through the town of Puerto Ayora, situated on Academy Bay along the southern coast of the island. Nearby is the Charles Darwin Research Station, a must-see attraction where visitors can gain greater insights on the unique flora and fauna found only in the Galapagos, along with up to date information on current conservation programs.
Day Trips
From Puerto Ayora, guests can embark on a variety of day trips to visit surrounding islands—each with their own appeal. A popular trip is out to tiny Bartolomé Island, with its signature feature—Pinnacle Rock. Surrounded by beaches suitable for swimming and snorkeling, you might see turtles, sea lions, several types of sharks and rays, and even a small penguin colony in the shadow of this spire of lava rock jutting up from the shoreline. Another popular day trip is a visit to North Seymour Island. This low-lying land-mass is teeming with wildlife—boasting large colonies of frigate birds, iguanas, and blue-footed boobies.
Practical Details
As was mentioned before, visiting the Galapagos is not your everyday adventure. With that in mind, some practical tips will help you enjoy your trip to the fullest.
One of the most appealing aspects of the Galapagos Islands is their remote, unspoiled and undeveloped nature. In practical terms that means that at times getting to these amazing locations will require a measure of stamina, often crossing through uneven terrain. Those prone to seasickness would do well to bring medicine with them (and take it before getting on a boat) and be sure to have your camera equipment fully charged and ready for wildlife encounters that can arise at any given time.
The Galapagos Islands lie along the Equator, so air and water temperatures are relatively stable all year long, with the coolest months being June through November. As a national park, there are associated fees specific to the islands, though when traveling with a reputable tour operator such details are generally included in the price. And while on the subject, having at least some of your activities led by a knowledgeable guide who speaks your language will greatly enhance your overall experience.
The Galapagos is a bucket-list destination for those who love nature, animals, diving and anything related to ecology. With some forethought, dedication and the assistance of a knowledgeable tour operator, you can experience this natural wonderland with minimal hassle and make your experience the ultimate trip to the Galapagos Islands.
Ecuador has long been known as a premier destination for soft adventure. With a landscape ranging from towering volcanoes to steamy rain forest to island archipelagos, opportunities for meaningful interaction with its natural wonders are inevitable. However some adventure seekers are unaware of one of Ecuador’s most appealing features: these varied terrains are all in close proximity with each other. The following is a rundown of some of the incredible natural diversity Ecuador has on offer, all within a compact itinerary.
Quito
Most leisure visitors arrive to the country via Ecuador’s vibrant capital, Quito. Not only is it worth spending a few days here to acclimate to the high altitude, but the historic and cultural attractions demand some attention. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, you’ll love exploring the historic center’s cobblestone streets dotted with ornate churches and colonial Spanish architecture. During the day you can take a trip up the Teleferiqo—a cable car that will bring you to even greater heights to view breathtaking (both literal and figurative) panoramas of the city. Have a bite to eat or do some browsing at the many cafes and shops that line the charming city squares. And after nightfall, a visit to La Ronda—a narrow street brimming with restaurants and live music—is an essential experience.
Otavalo
Just a two hour ride north of Quito, you can immerse yourself in Andean culture at the market town of Otavalo. Surrounded by imposing volcanoes, your attention will be divided between the natural beauty and the tempting offerings at the famous Otavalo Market. Here you’ll encounter locals in their indigenous dress, and have the option to purchase some of the colorful textiles that are characteristic of the region.
Papallacta
One of the great benefits of traveling through Ecuador, is the abundance of things to see in between destinations. The small alpine town of Papallacta is a great example of this. Located at the juncture where the landscape transforms from alpine to jungle, Papallacta is famous for its thermal pools. Guests can soak in both the water and the scenery, for a tranquil oasis where the mountains begin their descent to the endless canopy of the Amazon Rain Forest.
Punta Ahuano and the Amazon Jungle
This small village on the banks of the Napo River is the gateway to Ecuador’s portion of the famed Amazon Basin, and a great starting point for explorations of this unique ecological treasure. A highlight of a visit to the Amazon is the chance to stay at one of the many ecolodges that are tucked away in the dense jungle—most only accessible by boat. Guests are taken on several wildlife viewing tours, usually via motorized canoe. This allows you the chance to get up-close and personal with a wide array of jungle denizens, from monkeys to macaws, anteaters and sloths, countless birds and the occasional pink river dolphin. And at night, the sounds of the jungle will lull you to sleep with a gentle cacophony of insect song.
Baños
After the slow pace of the Amazon, a trip to the tourist town of Baños will get your blood pumping again. Not only is it a great place to revel in Ecuador’s natural beauty—with some 60 waterfalls nearby—but it also has on offer a wide gamut of adventure activities such as whitewater rafting, kayaking, canyoning as well as the iconic ‘swing at the end of the world’. A visit here is a great way to sample the plethora of activities Ecuador possesses, and leave you in anticipation of your next visit because there’s still so much left to see and do.
There are many locations across the planet that showcase natural beauty, varied terrain and soft adventure opportunities. But few, if any, can match Ecuador’s wealth of attractions in such a small area. A visit here is a visit to some of the planet’s greatest ecosystems, and the best part is that you’re never more than a short flight or bus ride away.
A tropical and eco-friendly destination in Central America, Costa Rica is known for its lush rainforests, cloud forests, beautiful beaches, volcanoes, and incredible biodiversity. Planning a trip to the land of pura vida (pure life)? Here are seven things you should know before visiting Costa Rica.
1. Costa Rica is not as cheap as you might think
There is an assumption that Costa Rica is cheap because it’s in Central America, but that is not the case. The most expensive country in Central America, prices for certain things are comparable to or even more expensive than in the US, particularly during the high season.
Backpackers should budget at least US$50 a day while others should plan on spending US$100 to US$300 a day for nicer hotels, meals, tours, and activities. Tours alone can cost upwards of US$100, while food costs are comparable to the US and gas prices are often higher.
2. US dollars are accepted in Costa Rica
The local currency is the colon, but US dollars are also widely accepted, especially in touristy areas. Tour companies, national parks, and many restaurants and hotels all accept dollars but will give you change in colones. They will sometimes even price goods and services in US dollars.
You can get US dollars out of most ATMs. However, it may be difficult to find an ATM in smaller towns, so it’s a good idea to bring some US dollars in small denominations with you, or to withdraw money from ATMs in larger towns and cities. Also always check that the exchange rates are reasonable before paying in US dollars.
3. You can visit year-round
The rainy season in Costa Rica typically runs from May to October, though it depends on the region. Rainy season is a good time for surfers chasing big swells and visitors looking for cheaper prices, though some businesses may be closed during September and October. The northern Guanacaste region is the driest, and will see less rainfall during the rainy season.
Late November and early December are good time to visit, as everything will be extra lush from the recent rainy season. Businesses will all be open, but prices are still reasonable, and crowds have yet to arrive. December and January are the peak seasons, so expect premium prices and large crowds from both local and international tourists.
4. It will take longer than you expect to travel around Costa Rica
Although less than 20,000 square miles (larger than Switzerland but smaller than West Virginia), it can take a while to get around the country. For example, it takes more than 5 hours to drive between San Jose and Tamarindo, and more than 3 hours between Tamarindo and Monteverde Cloud Forest by car. Be sure to factor in the extra time when planning your trip, and add a few more hours if you’re taking the bus.
If you plan to rent a car, be aware that most listed prices do not include insurance, which is mandatory. The roads are often in bad condition, and drivers can be aggressive. The police can also stop any car at any time to ask for papers, so make sure you have your original passport, tourist stamp, and driver’s license if driving.
5. There’s plenty of wildlife, if you know where to look
Home to more than half a millions species of wildlife, Costa Rica is incredibly biodiverse. From adorable sloths and monkeys to colorful toucans and quetzals, tiny tree frogs, massive crocodiles, and majestic jaguars and humpback whales, you can see them all here. If you know where to look, that is.
Some animals, like sloths, are quite common, but are great at camouflage and difficult to spot. Others can only be found in specific areas, or at certain times (like at night, with more than half the wildlife nocturnal). A guided tour with a local naturalist is a great way to ensure you get the most out of your wildlife spotting experience, and may even be required to access certain parks. Bring binoculars, and a big zoom lens for your camera if you have one.
6. You can be as relaxed or as adventurous as you want
Home to more than 800 miles of coastline and 300 beaches, you could spend your entire trip just relaxing on a pretty patch of sand. Yoga retreats are also very popular. But for those looking for more thrills, Costa Rica also offers a wide range of adventurous activities.
With plenty of surf schools, Costa Rica is a great place for beginners to learn, while there are plenty of large swells for more advanced surfers. Ziplining above the tree canopy is also very popular (not surprising since ziplining was invented here). Other popular activities include scuba diving, snorkeling, white-water rafting, hiking, and canyoning.
7. The Pacific and Caribbean coasts offer different experiences
Costa Rica offers more than 600 miles of coastline along the Pacific Ocean, and more than 200 miles of coastline along the Caribbean Sea. While both are beautiful, the two coasts are quite different from each other. If you have the time, it’s ideal to visit
both coasts, but most visitors pick one or the other, especially for their first trip, depending on their preferences.
The Pacific Coast is the most developed, and will offer accommodation from budget to deluxe (including all-inclusive resorts), along with shopping, dining, and other tourist amenities. Consistent waves make it ideal for surfers. It’s also home to 10 national parks.
The Caribbean Coast is more laid back, affordable, and less crowded. This is where to go for pristine beaches and jungles. There aren’t as many parks, but the bidoversity is some of the best in the country. This area also sees an Afro-Caribbean influence in the food, language, and music.
Mexico is an incredible and diverse travel destination with something for everyone, from beautiful beaches to ancient ruins to vibrant cities full of culture. Here are five tips for Mexico travel to help you see the best that the country has to offer, with some can’t miss destinations and attractions.
1. Mexico has amazing beach resorts, but venture outside for unique experiences
Mexico has some fantastic beach resorts, including Cancun, Riviera Maya, Puerto Vallarta, and Los Cabos. These areas offer beautiful beaches, fun activities, and all the amenities you need to enjoy your vacation in style. The all-inclusive resorts in particular offer a great value, and include just about everything, including accommodation, food, drinks, and activities.
Beach resorts are great, but you will be missing out on a lot if you never venture outside. In many cases, there are incredible things to see and do just outside the resorts. For example, you can take a water taxi from Puerto Vallarta to the Yalapa, a tiny fishing village with cobblestone streets and pretty waterfalls, or visit the charming surf town of Sayulita an hour away. The artsy enclave of Todos Santos and the hot springs of Miraflores are easily accessible from Los Cabos. Not far from Cancun, travelers can visit the archeological wonder of Chichen Itza by booking the 13 Day Mexico’s Mayan & Aztec Illumination guided tour with Gate 1. And near Riviera Maya are thousands of cenotes—natural sinkholes with crystal clear waters that you can swim, snorkel, or dive.
2. Spend some time in the cities and magical towns of Mexico
Many visitors skip the big cities in Mexico, which is a shame, as they offer an authentic experience and have so much to offer. Mexico City, the country’s capital, has excellent museums (the Anthropology Museum, or el Museo Nacional de Antropologica, is a must), archeological sites, beautiful parks, and a thriving arts and culinary scene. Guadalajara, Mexico’s second largest city, is the birthplace of tequila and mariachi, and offers incredible architecture, culture, and a lively nightlife scene.
Even if you don’t make it to a major metropolis, you should spend some time at a magical town (or pueblos magicos), a town that’s been designated by the government as especially beautiful, noteworthy, or culturally relevant. There are more than 120 magical towns, including the likes of San Miguel de Allende, Cholula, Valladolid, and San Cristobal de las Casas. If travelers are interested in visiting Mexico City, Cholula, or other towns, then they should book the 9 Day Central Mexico with Oaxaca guided tour with Gate 1 to get their urban fix.
3. Mexico has a long and rich history, with incredible ruins all around
Mexico has thousands of years of history, with ancient civilizations such as the Maya, Aztec, Olmec, and Zapotec occupying different regions and periods in its long history. These civilizations have left behind remnants that include entire cities, massive pyramids, temples, and other ruins. If travelers are interested in learning more about this, the 10 Day Colonial Mexico guided tour with Gate 1 is the perfect choice!
The most famous site in Mexico is probably the massive pyramid of Chichen Itza, located on the Yucatan Peninsula. Around Tulum, several Mayan sites can be seen overlooking the Caribbean, while slightly further away is the mysterious and largely unexplored site of Coba, believed to be one of the largest Mayan sites. Near Mexico city, Teotihuacan was once the largest city in the Americas, while within Mexico City itself you can see the remnants of Templo Mayor, the main temple of the Aztec Empire. In the southern Mexican state of Chiapas, Palenque is surrounded by jungle and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
4. Mexico has the world’s largest concentration of cenotes
Mexico is home to thousands of cenotes, with more than 6,000 of them in the Yucatan Peninsula alone. A cenote is a natural sinkhole that is filled with freshwater, and often connected to a large body of water underground. Depending on the age, they can be entirely open, partially open, or underground caverns and caves. The Mayans believed the cenotes to be a gateway to Xibalbá, the underworld, and many were used for ceremonial purposes.
Today, you can enjoy the unique experience of swimming, snorkeling, or scuba diving in many of the cenotes, with the crystal clear waters offering an otherworldly experience. Dos Ojos near Tulum is the most visited cenote, while El Pit is the deepest cenote and a favorite with scuba divers. Popular cenotes near Playa del Carmen include Azul and Jardin del Eden, while popular cenotes near Chichen Itzen include Il-Kil and Suytun.
5. The natural beauty of Mexico is varied and breathtaking
Mexico is incredibly diverse, with a natural landscape that include rich marine environments, beautiful beaches, vast canyons, towering mountains, and everything in between. There are also numerous biospheres, national parks, and nature reserves.
Highlights include Copper canyon, a series of canyons in the Sierra Madre Occidental Range of northern Mexico that’s bigger and deeper than the Grand Canyon. The Copper Canyon train is also one of the prettiest train rides in the world. Pico de Orizaba is the tallest volcano and third highest peak in North America, and offers great hiking and climbing, while Sotano de las Golondrinas, at 1,400 feet, is the largest known cave shaft in the world. For a unique environmental experience, take the optional full day Celestun tour featured in Gate 1’s 8 Day Classic Yucatan with Merida, Tulum & Chichen Itza guided tour. On this tour, travelers will glide through coastal mangrove forests, view flora and fauna. Also, they will get a chance to see flamingos in their natural habitat, along with pelicans, herons, and other species.
Once a dangerous country that was largely cut off from tourism, today Colombia is an increasingly popular destination. With a rich history and culture, and an incredibly diverse landscape that spans snow-capped peaks, lush jungles and rainforest, vast deserts, and tropical beaches, there’s so much to do and see in the Gateway to South America. Here are the seven best things to see in Colombia.
Vibrant cities
Bogotá, Cartagena, and Medellin are all large cities, but they are also vibrant, unique, and well worth visiting. The largest city in Colombia and its capital, Bogotá is a heady mix of urban cool, colonial charm, excellent museums, and a lively culinary scene. Considered the crown jewel of the Caribbean coast, the port city of Cartagena is full of history and culture. A visit to its renowned colonial Old Town is a must and a step back in time, while upscale Bocagrande offers a chic beach destination. Situated in the Aburrá valley, Medellin has shed its crime-ridden image to become an innovative and modern city with lush eco parks, hillside settlements, and a vibrant nightlife scene. You can visit these cities with our 8 Day Classic Colombia package.
Colorful colonial towns
Colombia is filled with colorful colonial towns (or pueblos), many dating from the 16th century, with plenty of charm and well-preserved architecture. No visit to the country would be complete without a visit to some of these historic sites. Barichara, with its red tiled roofs and cobblestone streets, is considered the country’s prettiest. Guatapé is considered its most colorful, with buildings painted in vibrant and dazzling shades, while Popoyán is known as the ‘White City’ (Ciudad Blanca) for its chalk white buildings. Villa de Leyva’s massive Plaza Mayor is one of the largest town squares in South America and a sight to behold, while sleepy Santa Cruz de Mompox is famous for its well-preserved buildings and pretty riverside views.
National parks and nature reserves
Colombia is home to nearly 60 natural national parks and nature reserves, covering everything from the tropics to the mountains and everything in between. Tayrona is one of the country’s most popular parks, and it’s easy to see why. Where the mountains and jungle meets the sea, the park offers beautiful beaches, jungles, cloud forests, and incredible biodiversity. For snow-capped mountains, head to El Cocuy or Los Nevados, which is also home to the active Volcano Ruiz, or explore the glacial lakes of Chingaza. Don’t miss Sierra de la Macarena and the rainbow colored rivers of Caño Cristales, lush waterfalls, and lovely swimming holes. See wildlife among the green grassland of El Tuparro or explore the flooded tropical rainforest of Amacayacu.
Coffee farms and towering palm trees
Colombia is one of the top coffee growing regions in the world, with the majority of the production centered in the Coffee Region (Eje Cafetero or Zona Cafetera). Many of the coffee farms (or fincas) are open to visitors, and offer tastings and insights into the coffee growing process. Salento is one of the oldest towns in the area, and a popular base for exploring the region. It’s also close to the Cocora Valley (Valle Cocora), home to the wax palm—the tallest palms in the world and Colombia’s national tree, they can grow to nearly 200 feet tall! Other area highlights include charming Filandia, known for its handicraft, and the hot springs of Termales San Vicente and Termales Santa Rosa.
Scenic beaches and tropical islands
With two coastlines, along the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, there’s no shortage of beaches in Colombia. Enjoy some of the country’s prettiest beaches in Tayrona National Park and nearby Playas de Palomino. Cartagena offers easy access to several beaches, including Playa Blanca, Manzanillo del Mar, and La Boquilla. Located off the coast of Cartagena, the Roasario Islands are a group of 30 islands, offering secluded beaches, and an incredible underwater ecosystem that’s protected as a national park. For a truly idyllic experience, head to one of the islands of San Andrés archipelago, near the coast of Nicaragua: Providencia, San Andrés, and Santa Catalina, with gorgeous gold and white sand beaches, clear waters, and a laid-back vibe.
Lost cities and ancient ruins
Hidden deep in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains, the Lost City (Ciudad Perdida) was only discovered in the 1970s. Established in the 8th century, the former Tayrona capital features 169 carved terraces, making it one of the largest pre-Colombian settlements ever discovered and much older than Machu Picchu. In southwest Colombia, the small mountain town of San Agustín is home to more than 500 statues, monoliths, and burial mounds created by a mysterious culture between the first and 12th centuries. Meanwhile, more than 100 unusual and elaborate underground tombs have been found in and around Tierradentro. Unique in the Americas, they were left by an unknown culture.
Remote dunes and deserts
The remote desert peninsula of Guajira is the northernmost point in Colombia, and all of South America. Home of the indigenous Wayuu tribe, it’s a stark and surreal landscape where a massive dessert meets towering sand dunes and the glistening ocean. Colombia’s kite-surfing capital, Cabo de la Vela, can also be found here. For a truly surreal landscape, head to the Tatacoa Desert (Desierto de Tatacoa). Filled with dramatic red and gray sculpted canyons and surrounded by mountains, the sky here is incredibly clear, making it a great spot for stargazing, and an ideal location of an observatory.
Whether San José is your final destination, or you’re just passing through on your way to the jungle or beach, the capital of Costa Rica offers plenty of things to see and do. San José is also the country’s largest city, with a vibrant cultural and culinary scene. Here’s how to make the most of one full day in San José, from morning to night.
MORNING:
Browse the Central Market (or Mercado Central)
Start your day with breakfast at the Central Market. Located along Central Avenue (Avenida Central) in downtown SanJosé, it’s been a local institution since 1880. Spanning an entire city block, you’ll find more than 200 stalls, shops, and eateries of different sizes, selling goods ranging from fresh fruits and vegetables, flowers, cooked food, and more. Fuel up with a good cup of coffee, and try the typical breakfast dish of gallo pinto (rice and beans) or chorreadas (pancakes), then browse for souvenirs. Other good options for souvenir shopping include La Casona and the Municipal Craft Market, both located nearby.
Walk Along Central Avenue (Avenida Central)
Central Avenue is the main thoroughfare of San José, full of shops, restaurants, street performers, and all kinds of vendors. The stretch between Calle 9 and Calle 14 is closed to vehicles and particularly ideal for strolling. You’ll pass by several parks, plazas, museums, and other attractions. As you head east from the Central Market, you’ll soon pass by the Metropolitan Cathedral of San José (Catedral Metropolitana), an impressive neoclasscical building with beautiful stained glass windows and a massive pipe organ. Stop next door at the Central Park (Parque Central de San Jose) for some people watching, or head further east to the always busy Culture Plaza (Plaza de la Cultura) or Democracy Plaza (Plaza de la Democracia), with its many open-air markets.
AFTERNOON:
Grab Lunch at a Soda
Sodas are traditional, often family-run, restaurants where you will get an authentic taste of Costa Rican cuisine at a great value. Try the typical lunch of casado (rice beans, and your choice of protein and several side dishes), arroz con pollo (rice with chicken), sopa negra (black bean soup), or patacones (fried plantains), and don’t miss trying the chileras (spicy pickled vegetables). Soda Tapia is a highly rated soda, but you can find many other good options downtown. If you’re too full from breakfast for a full meal, you can grab a quick snack from a street vendor, like an empanada (fried turnover) or a cup of ceviche (raw fish marinated in citrus juices).
Visit a Museum
Within downtown, there are several excellent museums located just a few blocks of each other. Learn all about Costa Rica’s history at the National Museum (Museo Nacional de Costa Rica), housed in the historic Bellavista Fort. The selection of pre-Columbia artifacts is particularly impressive, and the butterfly garden small but beautiful. Several nearby museums are also worth a visit: explore several floors of indigenous gold, ceramic, and stone artifacts at the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum (Museo de Oro Colombino), the world’s largest collection of pre-Columbian jade artifacts at the Jade Museum (Museo de Jade), and modern art, sculpture, and photographs at the Museum of Contemporary Art and Design (Museo de Arte Y Diseño Contemporáneo or MADC).
Tour the National Theater (Teatro Nacional Costa Rica)
Constructed in the late 1800s, the National Theater is the most opulent building in San José, and well worth a visit. If you’re short on time, you can simply walk around the outside of the building, taking in the impressive architecture, statues, and landscaping, but a guided tour will give you the best insights and a view of its lavish furnishings. For the full experience, enjoy a performance at the theater, held several times weekly. Alternatively, catch a play, opera, or traditional Spanish zarzuelas (a humorous operetta) at the Melico Salazar Theater.
EVENING:
Sample the Flavors at Barrio Escalante
This trendy neighborhood has developed a reputation as the gastronomic hub of San José. A food tour is a great way to sample the best the area has to offer with a local guide. Or head to Calle 33, known as the neighborhood’s gastronomic walk (paseo gastronomico), full of restaurant after restaurant offering all types of cuisines. After dinner, don’t miss sampling the sweets made from locally grown cacao at Tapir Chocolates. For sweet treats infused with alcohol, try the artisanal ice cream at Galway Escalante or the slushies at Neon Ice Escalante.
Explore the Nightlife
There are plenty of options for nightlife in San José. Check out the craft beer and gastropub scene in Barrio Escalante, with standouts like the Costa Rica Beer Factory, Wilk Craft Beer, and the Lupulus Beer Shop. Or head to the University District of San Pedro with its vibrant pub scene. Check out some live music at the Jazz Café (which offers all styles of music, not just jazz), or dance the night away to salsa, cumbia, and merengue at Castro’s. To try your luck at a casino, head over to Casino Club Colonial or Casino Concorde. You can also find casinos in many of the city’s luxury hotels.
The majesty of the Amazon, the mystery of cloud forests, the beauty of Pacific shorelines. Peru is a land of intricate ecosystems and archeological marvels. Planning a Peruvian adventure is quite a feat, and embarking with a lay of the land can help you make the most of your travels. In this guide, we’ll journey through the destinations, history, and flavors that form the tapestry of Peru.
Discovering Peru’s Flora and Fauna
Pack a field guide, hiking shoes, and a pair of binoculars! Peru is home to vast landscapes and incredible opportunities to observe wildlife. Rainforests, deserts, coastlines, glaciers: no matter where your journey takes you, there’s much to discover.
Along with its Pacific shorelines and the mountainous peaks of the Andes, the Amazon rainforest forms nearly 60% of Peru. You’ll find an abundance of wildlife throughout Peru’s various ecosystems, including jaguars, spectacled bears, and humpback whales. And if you’re a birding enthusiast, you’ve come to the right place! From quetzals and macaws to the Andean condor, keep your eyes peeled! Peru is home to 1,800 species of birds, and over 100 species are endemic.
Peru also celebrates an array of beautiful plant life, from tropical ferns to cacti. The orchid specifically draws visitors from around the world: in fact, Peru is home to about 10% of all the world’s orchid species. In the land surrounding Machu Picchu alone, it’s estimated that over 300 species of orchids bloom. Their gorgeous foliage and colors truly add an enchanting air to the historic site.
There are so many ways to explore Peru, from boat excursions and train voyages to canopy tours and kayaking adventures. Remember that wherever you set off to, you’ll likely encounter challenging terrain, mist, and heavy rainfall (also, remember that in Peru, spring and summer run from September to March, and autumn and winter from March till September!). Among your travel essentials, be sure to pack sturdy walking shoes, a hat, and layers that include weather-friendly garments.
And we must of course highlight the smiling faces you are undoubtedly looking forward to during your trip to Peru: the camelids! Camelids refer to a family of several species, and in Peru you’ll find llamas, alpacas, vicuñas, and guanacos. Over the centuries, Peru’s camelids have held an integral role in both commerce and everyday life, providing transportation and fibers for textiles. In addition to many a photo opportunity, you’re sure to find many a souvenir themed around these local cuties.
Peru Dazzles with Design and Innovation
Throughout your travels in Peru, you’re sure to be amazed by Peru’s natural beauty, as well as its architectural jewels and handcrafted artistry. From archeological sites to traditional textiles, you’ll find exquisite design woven into every detail.
The Inca fortress Ollantaytambo, for example, is an archaeological marvel. Located in Peru’s Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo is believed to have once been a sanctuary for Inca royalty. You’ll find stones carved with great precision, agricultural terraces and storehouses, and an aqueduct system that still works to this day. Considering the site’s altitude and terrain, the building of this Inca refuge is quite a feat, indeed. Visit the impressive Inca fortress of Ollantaytambo on our 10 Day Classic Peru
Then of course, there’s Machu Picchu. This awe-inspiring destination, a UNESCO World Heritage site, reflects the architectural ingenuity of the Inca empire. Machu Picchu’s temples, terraces, and irrigation systems have astounded travelers from all over the globe. With remarkable design, great mystery surrounding the site’s origins, and magnificent scenery, it’s no wonder this wonder tops many a travel list.
And Peru’s design achievements are not only relics of the past. At the Uros Islands, you’ll discover an entire community built on design and creativity. Known as the floating islands, the Uros Islands on Lake Titicaca are literally built out of totora, an aquatic plant found in the region. Even the island’s dwellings and fishing boats are crafted from the totora plant. Much of Peru’s historic design seems to seamlessly integrate with the natural landscape, and this fascinating locale reflects that same attention and care.
The artistry of Peru is also beautifully reflected in its textiles. From tapestries to clothing, the vibrant textiles of Peru are truly a sight to behold. At Lima’s National Museum of Archeology, Anthropology, and History of Peru, you’ll find thousands of textiles dating back to 2500 BC. And at Awana Kancha in Cusco, you can observe demonstrations of traditional weaving techniques – plus spend time with some very adorable camelids.
Exploring Peruvian Cuisine
Between its coastal locale, abundant rainforests, and rich agricultural history, you can certainly look forward to incredible cuisine in Peru! Here’s a gathering of produce you’ll find integrated throughout every menu, plus beloved local dishes to add to your foodie itinerary:
You must, of course, dive into some ceviche during your travels! Ceviche’s name comes from the Quechua word “siwichi”, which means fresh fish. Peru’s national dish is bright and refreshing, featuring fish marinated in citrus juices and combined with onions, chili peppers, and herbs. You’ll often find ceviche served alongside sweet potato, plantain chips, or corn.
If you’re a fan of the mighty potato, you’ll totally dig Peru’s culinary offerings. Peru is home to over 1,000 varieties of native potatoes in an array of beautiful colors. You’ll find them in dishes like causa – a tiered dish of mashed potatoes with layers that include other delicious ingredients like tuna or avocado. Depending on when you travel, you may also discover local festivities surrounding this acclaimed tuber: in Peru, National Potato Day is celebrated on May 30th. And if you’re all about dessert, here are a couple of iconic sweets to look out for. Suspiro a la limeña is a creamy dessert with notes of vanilla and cinnamon and topped with meringue, while picarones are sure to bring joy to any donut aficionados in your group. The fried, ring-shaped treats can be made from sweet potato, squash, or pumpkin, and are served drizzled with honey. Both of these desserts date back nearly 200 years in Peru, and are a delightful finale to any meal.
