Kenya Tree Sunset
AfricaGate 1 ConnectionsRegionsTravel Tips

The Ultimate Kenya and Tanzania Itinerary – Top Places to Visit

Africa contains a beautiful conglomerate of culturally-rich countries and beguiling wildlife worth experiencing in one’s lifetime. Of all the countries to visit in Eastern Africa, Kenya and Tanzania stand out as the crowd favorite, given their abundance of fauna and thrilling scenery. Forming a game plan can be a tad bit overwhelming when visiting this region, which is why we’ve done the work of listing the top places to visit throughout these countries, all of which are included in our ten-day classic tour for this coveted vacation destination.

Lake Elmentaita, Soysambu Conservancy

At the famed Lake Elmentaita, visitors will be stunned by the flocks of bird species gathering by the pink-tinted waters. Some might deduce that this hue is shadowed by the groups of flamingos gathering in its space, but the water actually gets its color from seasonal changes and continual algae growth. This scenic phenomenon pairs well with a game drive through the Soysambu Conservancy, home to 15,000 wild animals and green plains stretching for thousands of acres.

Maasai Mara National Reserve

A large aspect of both Kenya and Tanzania’s magic is the offering of renowned nature reserves. Maasai Mara National Reserve exists as a haven for a plethora of unbothered wildlife. Peer over your shoulder to find prides of lions, female-led elephant herds, hearty rhinos, and animals native to the region.

Up close and personal is often the preferred viewing point for these vast savannahs. To gain a new perspective, however, our tour offers an optional hot air balloon safari. This incomparable experience provides an aerial view of the wildlife as they embark on their daily morning escapades through the vast grasslands.

Karen Blixen Museum & Giraffe Centre

Where the Karen Blixen Museum is now based, there once stood a farm owned by a Danish author by the name of Karen and her husband. Gaining fame upon the release of Karen’s autobiography and the eventual film titled Out of Africa, the farmhouse still garners international attention and honors its historical significance, as it was eventually donated by the Danish government to the Kenyan government as an independence gift. History buffs delight in touring the rooms and grounds, which still bear witness to the property’s past with original equipment from Karen’s coffee farm.

Located in close proximity to the museum is none other than the Giraffe Centre, an established environmental conservation home to the endangered Rothschild’s Giraffe. This sanctuary has played a large role in the regrowth of this subspecies, providing grounds for breeding and public education. Visitors have the opportunity to feed these long-necked animals from the palm of their hands while learning about the organization’s ongoing conservation efforts.

Tarangire National Park

Across the border, resting in Tanzania, is the Tarangire National Park, a playground for wild animals and home to august elephant herds. Exploring this countryside during the dry season guarantees a diverse wildlife landscape of elephants, giraffes, zebras, lions, cheetahs, and buffalo, as the reserve’s Tarangire River provides a permanent water source for its dependent fauna. As you journey along on your safari, feast your eyes on the massive Baobab trees native to mainland Africa. These skyscrapers of the savanna tower over the terrain as the backdrop to a remarkable safari.

Lake Manyara National Park

Continuing on in your pursuit of awe-inspiring views and wildlife, you’ll want to visit Tanzania’s Lake Manyara National Park. What serves as the quarters for tree-climbing lions, the country’s largest elephant population, and countless pink flamingos, the highly-acclaimed national park is a one-stop destination for nature lovers.

Adding to its charm is its chipper birdlife, where enthusiasts can easily spot up to 100 species in a single day. This borderless atrium of sorts is the perfect place to pull out your binoculars and do some diligent birdwatching.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

An ultimate Kenya and Tanzania itinerary would not be complete without mention of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, the residence of the volcanic Ngorongoro Crater, and highly anticipated animal herds. Give your trip a proper send-off by descending to the floor of the crater to gain an even deeper look into the innumerable species residing in this space. Typical wildlife sightings include the huntsman lions, majestic elephants, striped zebra, and the occasional lucky spotting of the endangered rhino.

To truly dig beneath the surface of both Kenya and Tanzania, one must enlist in the aforementioned activities and soak in the enriching views accessible only by embarking on a trip hitting all these must-stop highlights. Africa is a continent best explored by opening oneself up to new cultural norms and fearlessly plunging into the diverse landscape and wildlife encounters.

Costa Rica Beach
Latin AmericaRegionsTravel Tips

Seven Things to Know Before Visiting Costa Rica

A tropical and eco-friendly destination in Central America, Costa Rica is known for its lush rainforests, cloud forests, beautiful beaches, volcanoes, and incredible biodiversity. Planning a trip to the land of pura vida (pure life)? Here are seven things you should know before visiting Costa Rica.

1. Costa Rica is not as cheap as you might think

There is an assumption that Costa Rica is cheap because it’s in Central America, but that is not the case. The most expensive country in Central America, prices for certain things are comparable to or even more expensive than in the US, particularly during the high season.

Backpackers should budget at least US$50 a day while others should plan on spending US$100 to US$300 a day for nicer hotels, meals, tours, and activities. Tours alone can cost upwards of US$100, while food costs are comparable to the US and gas prices are often higher.

2. US dollars are accepted in Costa Rica

The local currency is the colon, but US dollars are also widely accepted, especially in touristy areas. Tour companies, national parks, and many restaurants and hotels all accept dollars but will give you change in colones. They will sometimes even price goods and services in US dollars.

You can get US dollars out of most ATMs. However, it may be difficult to find an ATM in smaller towns, so it’s a good idea to bring some US dollars in small denominations with you, or to withdraw money from ATMs in larger towns and cities. Also always check that the exchange rates are reasonable before paying in US dollars.

3. You can visit year-round

The rainy season in Costa Rica typically runs from May to October, though it depends on the region. Rainy season is a good time for surfers chasing big swells and visitors looking for cheaper prices, though some businesses may be closed during September and October. The northern Guanacaste region is the driest, and will see less rainfall during the rainy season.

Late November and early December are good time to visit, as everything will be extra lush from the recent rainy season. Businesses will all be open, but prices are still reasonable, and crowds have yet to arrive. December and January are the peak seasons, so expect premium prices and large crowds from both local and international tourists.

4. It will take longer than you expect to travel around Costa Rica

Although less than 20,000 square miles (larger than Switzerland but smaller than West Virginia), it can take a while to get around the country. For example, it takes more than 5 hours to drive between San Jose and Tamarindo, and more than 3 hours between Tamarindo and Monteverde Cloud Forest by car. Be sure to factor in the extra time when planning your trip, and add a few more hours if you’re taking the bus.

If you plan to rent a car, be aware that most listed prices do not include insurance, which is mandatory. The roads are often in bad condition, and drivers can be aggressive. The police can also stop any car at any time to ask for papers, so make sure you have your original passport, tourist stamp, and driver’s license if driving.

5. There’s plenty of wildlife, if you know where to look

Home to more than half a millions species of wildlife, Costa Rica is incredibly biodiverse. From adorable sloths and monkeys to colorful toucans and quetzals, tiny tree frogs, massive crocodiles, and majestic jaguars and humpback whales, you can see them all here. If you know where to look, that is.

Some animals, like sloths, are quite common, but are great at camouflage and difficult to spot. Others can only be found in specific areas, or at certain times (like at night, with more than half the wildlife nocturnal). A guided tour with a local naturalist is a great way to ensure you get the most out of your wildlife spotting experience, and may even be required to access certain parks. Bring binoculars, and a big zoom lens for your camera if you have one.

6. You can be as relaxed or as adventurous as you want

Home to more than 800 miles of coastline and 300 beaches, you could spend your entire trip just relaxing on a pretty patch of sand. Yoga retreats are also very popular. But for those looking for more thrills, Costa Rica also offers a wide range of adventurous activities.

With plenty of surf schools, Costa Rica is a great place for beginners to learn, while there are plenty of large swells for more advanced surfers. Ziplining above the tree canopy is also very popular (not surprising since ziplining was invented here). Other popular activities include scuba diving, snorkeling, white-water rafting, hiking, and canyoning.

7. The Pacific and Caribbean coasts offer different experiences

Costa Rica offers more than 600 miles of coastline along the Pacific Ocean, and more than 200 miles of coastline along the Caribbean Sea. While both are beautiful, the two coasts are quite different from each other. If you have the time, it’s ideal to visit

both coasts, but most visitors pick one or the other, especially for their first trip, depending on their preferences.

The Pacific Coast is the most developed, and will offer accommodation from budget to deluxe (including all-inclusive resorts), along with shopping, dining, and other tourist amenities. Consistent waves make it ideal for surfers. It’s also home to 10 national parks.

The Caribbean Coast is more laid back, affordable, and less crowded. This is where to go for pristine beaches and jungles. There aren’t as many parks, but the bidoversity is some of the best in the country. This area also sees an Afro-Caribbean influence in the food, language, and music.

People In Front Of Mexican Building
Gate 1 ConnectionsLatin AmericaRegionsTravel Tips

Five Best Tips for Mexico Travel

Mexico is an incredible and diverse travel destination with something for everyone, from beautiful beaches to ancient ruins to vibrant cities full of culture. Here are five tips for Mexico travel to help you see the best that the country has to offer, with some can’t miss destinations and attractions.

1. Mexico has amazing beach resorts, but venture outside for unique experiences

Mexico has some fantastic beach resorts, including Cancun, Riviera Maya, Puerto Vallarta, and Los Cabos. These areas offer beautiful beaches, fun activities, and all the amenities you need to enjoy your vacation in style. The all-inclusive resorts in particular offer a great value, and include just about everything, including accommodation, food, drinks, and activities.

Cancun Mexico Beach Resorts

Beach resorts are great, but you will be missing out on a lot if you never venture outside. In many cases, there are incredible things to see and do just outside the resorts. For example, you can take a water taxi from Puerto Vallarta to the Yalapa, a tiny fishing village with cobblestone streets and pretty waterfalls, or visit the charming surf town of Sayulita an hour away. The artsy enclave of Todos Santos and the hot springs of Miraflores are easily accessible from Los Cabos. Not far from Cancun, travelers can visit the archeological wonder of Chichen Itza by booking the 13 Day Mexico’s Mayan & Aztec Illumination guided tour with Gate 1. And near Riviera Maya are thousands of cenotes—natural sinkholes with crystal clear waters that you can swim, snorkel, or dive.

2. Spend some time in the cities and magical towns of Mexico

Many visitors skip the big cities in Mexico, which is a shame, as they offer an authentic experience and have so much to offer. Mexico City, the country’s capital, has excellent museums (the Anthropology Museum, or el Museo Nacional de Antropologica, is a must), archeological sites, beautiful parks, and a thriving arts and culinary scene. Guadalajara, Mexico’s second largest city, is the birthplace of tequila and mariachi, and offers incredible architecture, culture, and a lively nightlife scene.

Old Basilica Shrine Mexico City

Even if you don’t make it to a major metropolis, you should spend some time at a magical town (or pueblos magicos), a town that’s been designated by the government as especially beautiful, noteworthy, or culturally relevant. There are more than 120 magical towns, including the likes of San Miguel de Allende, Cholula, Valladolid, and San Cristobal de las Casas. If travelers are interested in visiting Mexico City, Cholula, or other towns, then they should book the 9 Day Central Mexico with Oaxaca guided tour with Gate 1 to get their urban fix.

3. Mexico has a long and rich history, with incredible ruins all around

Mexico has thousands of years of history, with ancient civilizations such as the Maya, Aztec, Olmec, and Zapotec occupying different regions and periods in its long history. These civilizations have left behind remnants that include entire cities, massive pyramids, temples, and other ruins. If travelers are interested in learning more about this, the 10 Day Colonial Mexico guided tour with Gate 1 is the perfect choice!

Ancient Mexico Chichen Itza

The most famous site in Mexico is probably the massive pyramid of Chichen Itza, located on the Yucatan Peninsula. Around Tulum, several Mayan sites can be seen overlooking the Caribbean, while slightly further away is the mysterious and largely unexplored site of Coba, believed to be one of the largest Mayan sites. Near Mexico city, Teotihuacan was once the largest city in the Americas, while within Mexico City itself you can see the remnants of Templo Mayor, the main temple of the Aztec Empire. In the southern Mexican state of Chiapas, Palenque is surrounded by jungle and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

4. Mexico has the world’s largest concentration of cenotes

Mexico is home to thousands of cenotes, with more than 6,000 of them in the Yucatan Peninsula alone. A cenote is a natural sinkhole that is filled with freshwater, and often connected to a large body of water underground. Depending on the age, they can be entirely open, partially open, or underground caverns and caves. The Mayans believed the cenotes to be a gateway to Xibalbá, the underworld, and many were used for ceremonial purposes.

Today, you can enjoy the unique experience of swimming, snorkeling, or scuba diving in many of the cenotes, with the crystal clear waters offering an otherworldly experience. Dos Ojos near Tulum is the most visited cenote, while El Pit is the deepest cenote and a favorite with scuba divers. Popular cenotes near Playa del Carmen include Azul and Jardin del Eden, while popular cenotes near Chichen Itzen include Il-Kil and Suytun.

5. The natural beauty of Mexico is varied and breathtaking

Mexico is incredibly diverse, with a natural landscape that include rich marine environments, beautiful beaches, vast canyons, towering mountains, and everything in between. There are also numerous biospheres, national parks, and nature reserves.

Sea of Cortez Mexico

Highlights include Copper canyon, a series of canyons in the Sierra Madre Occidental Range of northern Mexico that’s bigger and deeper than the Grand Canyon. The Copper Canyon train is also one of the prettiest train rides in the world. Pico de Orizaba is the tallest volcano and third highest peak in North America, and offers great hiking and climbing, while Sotano de las Golondrinas, at 1,400 feet, is the largest known cave shaft in the world. For a unique environmental experience, take the optional full day Celestun tour featured in Gate 1’s 8 Day Classic Yucatan with Merida, Tulum & Chichen Itza guided tour. On this tour, travelers will glide through coastal mangrove forests, view flora and fauna. Also, they will get a chance to see flamingos in their natural habitat, along with pelicans, herons, and other species.

colorful houses of bogota in colombia
Gate 1 ConnectionsLatin AmericaTravel TipsUncategorized

Seven Things to See in Colombia

Once a dangerous country that was largely cut off from tourism, today Colombia is an increasingly popular destination. With a rich history and culture, and an incredibly diverse landscape that spans snow-capped peaks, lush jungles and rainforest, vast deserts, and tropical beaches, there’s so much to do and see in the Gateway to South America. Here are the seven best things to see in Colombia.

Vibrant cities

Bogotá, Cartagena, and Medellin are all large cities, but they are also vibrant, unique, and well worth visiting. The largest city in Colombia and its capital, Bogotá is a heady mix of urban cool, colonial charm, excellent museums, and a lively culinary scene. Considered the crown jewel of the Caribbean coast, the port city of Cartagena is full of history and culture. A visit to its renowned colonial Old Town is a must and a step back in time, while upscale Bocagrande offers a chic beach destination. Situated in the Aburrá valley, Medellin has shed its crime-ridden image to become an innovative and modern city with lush eco parks, hillside settlements, and a vibrant nightlife scene. You can visit these cities with our 8 Day Classic Colombia package.

Colorful colonial towns

Colombia is filled with colorful colonial towns (or pueblos), many dating from the 16th century, with plenty of charm and well-preserved architecture. No visit to the country would be complete without a visit to some of these historic sites. Barichara, with its red tiled roofs and cobblestone streets, is considered the country’s prettiest. Guatapé is considered its most colorful, with buildings painted in vibrant and dazzling shades, while Popoyán is known as the ‘White City’ (Ciudad Blanca) for its chalk white buildings. Villa de Leyva’s massive Plaza Mayor is one of the largest town squares in South America and a sight to behold, while sleepy Santa Cruz de Mompox is famous for its well-preserved buildings and pretty riverside views.

National parks and nature reserves

Colombia is home to nearly 60 natural national parks and nature reserves, covering everything from the tropics to the mountains and everything in between. Tayrona is one of the country’s most popular parks, and it’s easy to see why. Where the mountains and jungle meets the sea, the park offers beautiful beaches, jungles, cloud forests, and incredible biodiversity. For snow-capped mountains, head to El Cocuy or Los Nevados, which is also home to the active Volcano Ruiz, or explore the glacial lakes of Chingaza. Don’t miss Sierra de la Macarena and the rainbow colored rivers of Caño Cristales, lush waterfalls, and lovely swimming holes. See wildlife among the green grassland of El Tuparro or explore the flooded tropical rainforest of Amacayacu.

Coffee farms and towering palm trees

Colombia is one of the top coffee growing regions in the world, with the majority of the production centered in the Coffee Region (Eje Cafetero or Zona Cafetera). Many of the coffee farms (or fincas) are open to visitors, and offer tastings and insights into the coffee growing process. Salento is one of the oldest towns in the area, and a popular base for exploring the region. It’s also close to the Cocora Valley (Valle Cocora), home to the wax palm—the tallest palms in the world and Colombia’s national tree, they can grow to nearly 200 feet tall! Other area highlights include charming Filandia, known for its handicraft, and the hot springs of Termales San Vicente and Termales Santa Rosa.

Scenic beaches and tropical islands

With two coastlines, along the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, there’s no shortage of beaches in Colombia. Enjoy some of the country’s prettiest beaches in Tayrona National Park and nearby Playas de Palomino. Cartagena offers easy access to several beaches, including Playa Blanca, Manzanillo del Mar, and La Boquilla. Located off the coast of Cartagena, the Roasario Islands are a group of 30 islands, offering secluded beaches, and an incredible underwater ecosystem that’s protected as a national park. For a truly idyllic experience, head to one of the islands of San Andrés archipelago, near the coast of Nicaragua: Providencia, San Andrés, and Santa Catalina, with gorgeous gold and white sand beaches, clear waters, and a laid-back vibe.

Lost cities and ancient ruins

Hidden deep in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains, the Lost City (Ciudad Perdida) was only discovered in the 1970s. Established in the 8th century, the former Tayrona capital features 169 carved terraces, making it one of the largest pre-Colombian settlements ever discovered and much older than Machu Picchu. In southwest Colombia, the small mountain town of San Agustín is home to more than 500 statues, monoliths, and burial mounds created by a mysterious culture between the first and 12th centuries. Meanwhile, more than 100 unusual and elaborate underground tombs have been found in and around Tierradentro. Unique in the Americas, they were left by an unknown culture.

Remote dunes and deserts

The remote desert peninsula of Guajira is the northernmost point in Colombia, and all of South America. Home of the indigenous Wayuu tribe, it’s a stark and surreal landscape where a massive dessert meets towering sand dunes and the glistening ocean. Colombia’s kite-surfing capital, Cabo de la Vela, can also be found here. For a truly surreal landscape, head to the Tatacoa Desert (Desierto de Tatacoa). Filled with dramatic red and gray sculpted canyons and surrounded by mountains, the sky here is incredibly clear, making it a great spot for stargazing, and an ideal location of an observatory.

Catholic Church in San José, Costa Rica
Gate 1 ConnectionsLatin AmericaTravel TipsUncategorized

How to Spend One Day in San José, Costa Rica

Whether San José is your final destination, or you’re just passing through on your way to the jungle or beach, the capital of Costa Rica offers plenty of things to see and do. San José is also the country’s largest city, with a vibrant cultural and culinary scene. Here’s how to make the most of one full day in San José, from morning to night.

MORNING:

Browse the Central Market (or Mercado Central)

Start your day with breakfast at the Central Market. Located along Central Avenue (Avenida Central) in downtown San José, it’s been a local institution since 1880. Spanning an entire city block, you’ll find more than 200 stalls, shops, and eateries of different sizes, selling goods ranging from fresh fruits and vegetables, flowers, cooked food, and more. Fuel up with a good cup of coffee, and try the typical breakfast dish of gallo pinto (rice and beans) or chorreadas (pancakes), then browse for souvenirs. Other good options for souvenir shopping include La Casona and the Municipal Craft Market, both located nearby.

Walk Along Central Avenue (Avenida Central)

Central Avenue is the main thoroughfare of San José, full of shops, restaurants, street performers, and all kinds of vendors. The stretch between Calle 9 and Calle 14 is closed to vehicles and particularly ideal for strolling. You’ll pass by several parks, plazas, museums, and other attractions. As you head east from the Central Market, you’ll soon pass by the Metropolitan Cathedral of San José (Catedral Metropolitana), an impressive neoclasscical building with beautiful stained glass windows and a massive pipe organ. Stop next door at the Central Park (Parque Central de San Jose) for some people watching, or head further east to the always busy Culture Plaza (Plaza de la Cultura) or Democracy Plaza (Plaza de la Democracia), with its many open-air markets.

AFTERNOON:

Grab Lunch at a Soda

Sodas are traditional, often family-run, restaurants where you will get an authentic taste of Costa Rican cuisine at a great value. Try the typical lunch of casado (rice beans, and your choice of protein and several side dishes), arroz con pollo (rice with chicken), sopa negra (black bean soup), or patacones (fried plantains), and don’t miss trying the chileras (spicy pickled vegetables). Soda Tapia is a highly rated soda, but you can find many other good options downtown. If you’re too full from breakfast for a full meal, you can grab a quick snack from a street vendor, like an empanada (fried turnover) or a cup of ceviche (raw fish marinated in citrus juices).

Visit a Museum

Within downtown, there are several excellent museums located just a few blocks of each other. Learn all about Costa Rica’s history at the National Museum (Museo Nacional de Costa Rica), housed in the historic Bellavista Fort. The selection of pre-Columbia artifacts is particularly impressive, and the butterfly garden small but beautiful. Several nearby museums are also worth a visit: explore several floors of indigenous gold, ceramic, and stone artifacts at the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum (Museo de Oro Colombino), the world’s largest collection of pre-Columbian jade artifacts at the Jade Museum (Museo de Jade), and modern art, sculpture, and photographs at the Museum of Contemporary Art and Design (Museo de Arte Y Diseño Contemporáneo or MADC).

Tour the National Theater (Teatro Nacional Costa Rica)

Constructed in the late 1800s, the National Theater is the most opulent building in San José, and well worth a visit. If you’re short on time, you can simply walk around the outside of the building, taking in the impressive architecture, statues, and landscaping, but a guided tour will give you the best insights and a view of its lavish furnishings. For the full experience, enjoy a performance at the theater, held several times weekly. Alternatively, catch a play, opera, or traditional Spanish zarzuelas (a humorous operetta) at the Melico Salazar Theater.

EVENING:

Sample the Flavors at Barrio Escalante

This trendy neighborhood has developed a reputation as the gastronomic hub of San José. A food tour is a great way to sample the best the area has to offer with a local guide. Or head to Calle 33, known as the neighborhood’s gastronomic walk (paseo gastronomico), full of restaurant after restaurant offering all types of cuisines. After dinner, don’t miss sampling the sweets made from locally grown cacao at Tapir Chocolates. For sweet treats infused with alcohol, try the artisanal ice cream at Galway Escalante or the slushies at Neon Ice Escalante.

Explore the Nightlife

There are plenty of options for nightlife in San José. Check out the craft beer and gastropub scene in Barrio Escalante, with standouts like the Costa Rica Beer Factory, Wilk Craft Beer, and the Lupulus Beer Shop. Or head to the University District of San Pedro with its vibrant pub scene. Check out some live music at the Jazz Café (which offers all styles of music, not just jazz), or dance the night away to salsa, cumbia, and merengue at Castro’s. To try your luck at a casino, head over to Casino Club Colonial or Casino Concorde. You can also find casinos in many of the city’s luxury hotels.

Turkey Group Photo
Travel Tips

Top 10 Reasons Group Travel is the Way to Go

10. Feel like a Family

When you travel with Gate 1 you will explore with others that love travel as much as you do! As part of a group, you will always feel well taken care of by your tour manager and you might even come home with some new friends!

9. See All the Sights

An action-packed itinerary means that you will visit all the must-see sights of a destination. See more than you could plan on your own and add optional tours for an enhanced experience.

8. Included Transportation

Sometimes transportation in an unfamiliar place can be difficult. Let Gate 1 Travel take care of the small details for you when it comes to transportation between your destinations. Whether it be intra-flights, comfortable tour bus rides or a relaxing train ride, Gate 1 Travel has it already incorporated in your itinerary.

7. Simply Show Up

If planning a trip sounds exhausting, let us do the work! There is so much to explore in destination that our tour managers and local guides can help you to see the true highlights. Simply book your trip, pack your bags, show up at the airport and the rest is a breeze.

6. Included Meals

The food in other countries can truly be a reason for traveling. With Gate 1 Travel, we offer you a balance of some meals included in your tour to sample local cuisine while also giving the freedom to choose for others.

5. Balance of Leisure Time

We offer a perfect balance of leisure and touring time during your adventure. Travel can be exhausting or exhilarating and sometimes you need either time to relax or further explore; you can choose.

4. Centrally Located Hotels

Comfortable accommodations with excellent locations are a must when you are on an escorted tour. Stay in lodgings that pass our high standards all while remaining in a centralized location that allows for optimal touring during the day.

3. Cultural Immersion

A large part of traveling is learning more about the culture and people of the world. With Gate 1 Travel, you will be brought face to face with different immersive experiences such as dinners in local families’ homes, traditional dances, cultural demonstrations and more.

2. Top-rated Tour Guides

Our expert Tour Managers hail from the very country they’re introducing you to. Taking care of the group, sharing their devotion for their country and keeping you safe are their top priorities.

1. More of the World for Less

If value is important to you, then look no further than Gate 1. Not only do we offer some of the best prices in the industry, we also offer discounts to make sure your trip is always a deal that will keep you coming back as a loyal Gate 1 customer.

Peru
Latin America

Your Ultimate Guide to a Week in Peru

The majesty of the Amazon, the mystery of cloud forests, the beauty of Pacific shorelines. Peru is a land of intricate ecosystems and archeological marvels. Planning a Peruvian adventure is quite a feat, and embarking with a lay of the land can help you make the most of your travels. In this guide, we’ll journey through the destinations, history, and flavors that form the tapestry of Peru.

Discovering Peru’s Flora and Fauna

Pack a field guide, hiking shoes, and a pair of binoculars! Peru is home to vast landscapes and incredible opportunities to observe wildlife. Rainforests, deserts, coastlines, glaciers: no matter where your journey takes you, there’s much to discover.

Along with its Pacific shorelines and the mountainous peaks of the Andes, the Amazon rainforest forms nearly 60% of Peru. You’ll find an abundance of wildlife throughout Peru’s various ecosystems, including jaguars, spectacled bears, and humpback whales. And if you’re a birding enthusiast, you’ve come to the right place! From quetzals and macaws to the Andean condor, keep your eyes peeled! Peru is home to 1,800 species of birds, and over 100 species are endemic.

Peru also celebrates an array of beautiful plant life, from tropical ferns to cacti. The orchid specifically draws visitors from around the world: in fact, Peru is home to about 10% of all the world’s orchid species. In the land surrounding Machu Picchu alone, it’s estimated that over 300 species of orchids bloom. Their gorgeous foliage and colors truly add an enchanting air to the historic site.

There are so many ways to explore Peru, from boat excursions and train voyages to canopy tours and kayaking adventures. Remember that wherever you set off to, you’ll likely encounter challenging terrain, mist, and heavy rainfall (also, remember that in Peru, spring and summer run from September to March, and autumn and winter from March till September!). Among your travel essentials, be sure to pack sturdy walking shoes, a hat, and layers that include weather-friendly garments.

And we must of course highlight the smiling faces you are undoubtedly looking forward to during your trip to Peru: the camelids! Camelids refer to a family of several species, and in Peru you’ll find llamas, alpacas, vicuñas, and guanacos. Over the centuries, Peru’s camelids have held an integral role in both commerce and everyday life, providing transportation and fibers for textiles. In addition to many a photo opportunity, you’re sure to find many a souvenir themed around these local cuties.

Peru Dazzles with Design and Innovation

Throughout your travels in Peru, you’re sure to be amazed by Peru’s natural beauty, as well as its architectural jewels and handcrafted artistry. From archeological sites to traditional textiles, you’ll find exquisite design woven into every detail.

The Inca fortress Ollantaytambo, for example, is an archaeological marvel. Located in Peru’s Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo is believed to have once been a sanctuary for Inca royalty. You’ll find stones carved with great precision, agricultural terraces and storehouses, and an aqueduct system that still works to this day. Considering the site’s altitude and terrain, the building of this Inca refuge is quite a feat, indeed. Visit the impressive Inca fortress of Ollantaytambo on our 10 Day Classic Peru

Then of course, there’s Machu Picchu. This awe-inspiring destination, a UNESCO World Heritage site, reflects the architectural ingenuity of the Inca empire. Machu Picchu’s temples, terraces, and irrigation systems have astounded travelers from all over the globe. With remarkable design, great mystery surrounding the site’s origins, and magnificent scenery, it’s no wonder this wonder tops many a travel list.

And Peru’s design achievements are not only relics of the past. At the Uros Islands, you’ll discover an entire community built on design and creativity. Known as the floating islands, the Uros Islands on Lake Titicaca are literally built out of totora, an aquatic plant found in the region. Even the island’s dwellings and fishing boats are crafted from the totora plant. Much of Peru’s historic design seems to seamlessly integrate with the natural landscape, and this fascinating locale reflects that same attention and care.

The artistry of Peru is also beautifully reflected in its textiles. From tapestries to clothing, the vibrant textiles of Peru are truly a sight to behold. At Lima’s National Museum of Archeology, Anthropology, and History of Peru, you’ll find thousands of textiles dating back to 2500 BC. And at Awana Kancha in Cusco, you can observe demonstrations of traditional weaving techniques – plus spend time with some very adorable camelids.

Exploring Peruvian Cuisine

Between its coastal locale, abundant rainforests, and rich agricultural history, you can certainly look forward to incredible cuisine in Peru! Here’s a gathering of produce you’ll find integrated throughout every menu, plus beloved local dishes to add to your foodie itinerary:

You must, of course, dive into some ceviche during your travels! Ceviche’s name comes from the Quechua word “siwichi”, which means fresh fish. Peru’s national dish is bright and refreshing, featuring fish marinated in citrus juices and combined with onions, chili peppers, and herbs. You’ll often find ceviche served alongside sweet potato, plantain chips, or corn.

If you’re a fan of the mighty potato, you’ll totally dig Peru’s culinary offerings. Peru is home to over 1,000 varieties of native potatoes in an array of beautiful colors. You’ll find them in dishes like causa – a tiered dish of mashed potatoes with layers that include other delicious ingredients like tuna or avocado. Depending on when you travel, you may also discover local festivities surrounding this acclaimed tuber: in Peru, National Potato Day is celebrated on May 30th. And if you’re all about dessert, here are a couple of iconic sweets to look out for. Suspiro a la limeña is a creamy dessert with notes of vanilla and cinnamon and topped with meringue, while picarones are sure to bring joy to any donut aficionados in your group. The fried, ring-shaped treats can be made from sweet potato, squash, or pumpkin, and are served drizzled with honey. Both of these desserts date back nearly 200 years in Peru, and are a delightful finale to any meal.

Machu Pichu
Latin America

5 Fascinating Facts About Machu Picchu

Nestled in the Andes Mountains at an elevation of nearly 8,000 feet, the Inca refuge of Machu Picchu has fascinated travelers from around the globe. From its cloud forests to its remarkable design, the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is a site woven with mystery and wonder.

If you’re embarking on an adventure to Machu Picchu, you’ll want to be well versed in the astounding destination you’re about to experience. Here, we’ll explore the history and architecture of Machu Picchu, plus current initiatives to help protect this iconic site and its surrounding ecosystems.

The Role of Machu Picchu in the Inca Empire is Still a Mystery

Though Machu Picchu was built centuries ago, its existence was made known to the world in the early 1900s. Historians date the construction of Machu Picchu to the 15th or 16th century. The site is made up of structures that would serve various purposes, including temples, dwellings, and structures that appear to function as ancient clocks or calendars.

Because of this, there are still multiple theories as to the purpose of Machu Picchu’s creation and its role in Inca society. Some scholars have hypothesized Machu Picchu could have been a center of trade, or a coronation site for kings. Most modern-day archeologists now believe it was either a religious site or a royal estate.

There still remains much to be discovered, and new clues continue to piece together the story of this historic sanctuary. Just this year, researchers published new data revealing Machu Picchu may be decades older than once believed. While timelines up until recently were pieced together by historical accounts, radiocarbon dating now shows Machu Picchu’s origins may go back to 1420, or even earlier. Indeed, the mystery continues to unfold!

Machu Picchu Reflects Innovative Design

In Quechua, Machu Picchu means “Old Peak” or “Old Mountain.” Machu Picchu’s design seems to naturally extend from and integrate with the environment, creating an awe-inspiring sight amongst the clouds. Throughout this historic sanctuary, you’ll find terraces, monuments, and water fountains. And what is unseen is just as impressive: excavations have discovered an intricate underground drainage system that helps provide stability to the site’s foundation.

Some of the most famous sights at Machu Picchu include the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatna Stone (believed to be an astronomical tool), and the Temple of the Condor. Look closely at the stones, and you’ll be amazed at their cut and precision. The Incas used a masonry technique called ashlar to build Machu Picchu, and stones are cut to fit without mortar.

Machu Picchu was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1983. The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu was awarded this honor for both its environmental and archeological treasures. Its World Heritage designation covers over 30,000 hectares surrounding the site.

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a Journey Through History

Visiting Machu Picchu is a travel dream for those fascinated by history and nature, and it also draws thousands of trekking enthusiasts each year. The Inca Trail – an ancient route navigated by the Incas from the Sacred Valley to Machu Picchu – is considered one of the most famous hikes in South America.

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is just one part of an extensive trail system that weaves throughout Peru and surrounding regions. These trails were essential to the Inca Empire in transporting goods and maintaining communication between the Inca’s various territories.

Today, the Inca Trail typically takes several days to complete. Along the way, trekkers experience an immersive journey through Peru’s jungles and great heights, capping each evening under canopies of stars. The trail courses through rugged mountain terrain, brilliant rainforest, and passes several other archeological sites before arriving at Inti Punku – Machu Picchu’s Sun Gate. For those who embark on the adventure, this 24-mile trail is both challenging and incredibly rewarding. Experience the Inca Trail with our 7 Day Peru & Machu Picchu tour.

Machu Picchu is Surrounded by Abundant Ecosystems

Machu Picchu is not only a historical sanctuary, but a home for an abundance of flora and fauna. Its proximity to the mountains, rainforest, and Urubamba River provides a nourishing environment for nature to thrive.

Hundreds of species of birds and butterflies live in the region, along with spectacled bears, alpacas, and vizcachas. Many of the species in the region are endemic, meaning they can only be found in Peru. And along with verdant terrain, you’ll also find an exquisite array of orchids in the area. Peru is home to about 10% of the world’s orchid species, and over 300 species have been identified in Machu Picchu alone.

The architecture of Machu Picchu also beautifully compliments the surrounding environment. The main gate, for example, frames the peak of Huayna Picchu, while windows throughout the site offer picturesque views of the Urubamba River. And though Machu Picchu’s fountains provided the practical functions of water supply, their design also suggests an Inca appreciation for the sight and sound of flowing water.

Machu Picchu is Leading the Way in Sustainability

Machu Picchu is a pillar of design and innovation, and today, Peru is going to great lengths to preserve its beauty for future generations. A number of efforts are currently underway to ensure the longevity of the site and align with Peru’s Paris Agreement goals.

For example, entrance to Machu Picchu via hiking trails or railroad provides low-carbon transportation, while single-use plastics are forbidden. A biodiesel plant transforms cooking oil from neighboring restaurants and hotels into eco-friendly fuel (and keeps it from spilling into the Vilcanota River). Also, a reforestation project is in motion, with the goal of planting one million trees around the ancient site. Among its many accolades, Machu Picchu was recently awarded another very exciting one: the world’s first carbon neutral certified tourist destination. As Peru aims to reduce carbon emissions by 45% by 2030 and reach carbon neutrality by 2050, this certification reflects Machu Picchu’s climate commitments and initiatives.

Surviving A Long Flight
Travel Tips

Tips to Survive and Enjoy Your Long Haul Flight

Long haul flights (anything over 6 hours, and up to nearly 19 hours!) can be brutal. You’re squashed in a small seat for hours on end, with no escape. There are things you can do, however, to help you not only survive the flight on your Gate 1 Travel trip, but make it enjoyable as well. Read on to find out how.

Plan Your Entertainment

Check ahead for the entertainment options on your flight, then load up a device with your favorite movies and shows as a backup, and bring a good pair of noise-cancelling headphones. Readers can get lost in multiple books on their Kindle while gamers and creative types can spend hours honing their craft. Podcasts and audiobooks are also good options. Be sure to charge everything ahead of time and bring extra battery packs in case there are no power outlets.

Keep Your Essentials Within Easy Reach

Keep everything you need for the flight within easy reach in the seat pocket in front of you, or in a small bag under the seat. The last thing you want to do is to have to keep reaching for the overhead compartment to grab essential items. Keep the bag small though, as it’s competing for space with your feet. A soft bag that can be squashed down is ideal—travelers on the short side can even rest their feet on their bag for extra comfort.

Wear Comfortable Clothes and Shoes

Wear loose comfortable clothes on the flight. You can always pack another outfit to change into just before landing. Layers are a good idea since the temperature can vary significantly during a flight. Avoid wearing tight fitting shoes since your feet will likely swell. Definitely don’t wear anything with heels. Comfortable shoes that you can easily slip on and off are your best bet on the plane. Compression socks are also a good idea to ward off deep vein thrombosis.

Invest in Good Eyemask, Earplugs, and Pillow

Don’t count on the airplane amenity kit (if there even is one) to provide you with several key essentials for trying to get some sleep on a plane full of loud people and light. Remove any doubts by investing in a good set of eye mask, earplugs, and pillow to bring along with you. If you normally wear contacts, consider wearing your glasses for the whole journey, or at least while you are sleeping.

Be Picky About Your Food

You might have a few options for meals on a long flight. It’s best if you can avoid heavy meals, as they take more effort to digest, and could impact your ability to sleep. If your flight allows you to pre-select your meal, do so, so you’re not stuck with what no one else wanted. Also carry some healthy snacks to tide you over when the hunger pangs hit and there’s no food service to be had.

Don’t Drink Too Much and Stay Hydrated

While it may be tempting to have a few glasses of wine to help you sleep, you don’t want to overdo it (and the effects of alcohol are more pronounced when flying). Alcohol will dehydrate you and may affect your ability to sleep, plus you might have frequent trips to the restroom. The air on the plane is dry enough. Make sure you drink plenty of water, especially if you’re also indulging in alcohol. Bring an empty water bottle to refill at the airport. Drink it all, then ask for more water on the flight.

Stay Moisturized

The dry cabin air is also terrible for your skin. Avoid makeup and apply a rich moisturizer instead. Pro tip—bring a small spray bottle and fill it with water to spritz your face periodically for a divinely fresh feeling. This is also a good time to use some pampering masks for your face. Just be kind to your neighbors and avoid anything with a strong scent.

Choose Your Seat Carefully

You’ll be spending a lot of time in your seat, so make sure it’s a good one. Window seats may be more comfortable for resting, but aisle seats make it easier to get up to stretch and walk around the cabin (which you should do periodically on a long flight anyway) or go to the restroom. You definitely don’t want the dreaded middle seat. The best way to avoid that, and other bad seats on your flight, is to check a site like SeatGuru, and to book your flight early, so you can choose your seat early.

Upgrade Your Flight

If you have the miles, upgrading to business class, or even premium economy, is the best way to a better flight. No miles? See if you can transfer your credit card or other points. Some airlines also let you bid for upgrades. Or try asking for a free upgrade at the airport—arrive early, dress nicely, and ask politely, with your best smile. Also keep an eye out for empty seats on your flight, especially an entire row. Check with a flight attendant about moving when it’s safe, then enjoy the comfort of extra space. With a little planning and discipline, you will not only survive your next long haul flight, but might actually enjoy it as well. Happy traveling!

How to Travel Light & Pack Like a Pro
Travel Tips

How to Travel Light & Pack Like a Pro

There are so many benefits to traveling light: not only do you not have to pay baggage fees, wait for your bags, or risk the airline losing them, but you become much more mobile and flexible with less weight to carry, making traveling more comfortable and enjoyable. The key to traveling light is to not pack much—in this case, less is most definitely more.

Invest in the Right Bag

It’s a universal truth that you will fill up whatever size bag you have. So the first rule of traveling light is to get a smaller bag (whether a roller or backpack). Aim for a carry on that will fit under a seat or in the overhead compartment. Just be aware that different airlines have different carry-on size and weight limits. Buy the lightest bag you can afford and weigh your packed bag so there are no surprises at the airport. Also try rolling your suitcase around or carrying your backpack to check their comfort and maneuverability before your trip. Bring a lightweight and collapsible tote bag to use while traveling, and to fit souvenirs for the return flight.

Make Smart Decisions on What to Bring

Clothing

Clothes make up the bulk of most luggage, so be very picky about what to bring. Only pack what you absolutely need, not what you think you might want. You only need to pack one week’s worth of clothing, even if your trip is for much longer. Plan to do laundry along the way—find a laundromat or laundry service, or wash things by hand in the bathroom sink.

Mix-and-Match

A good rule of thumb for a week or longer is three bottoms, five tops, five pairs of socks, and seven pairs of underwear. Ladies can add a dress or two. Bring versatile pieces that can mix and match, in neutral or easy to pair colors, to maximize the number of outfits you can get from limited pieces. Even better if those pieces are convertible or can do double duty—like a sarong that can work as a skirt, scarf, wrap, towel, blanket, or even a bag.

Layering

Traveling to a cold climate? Bring light layers instead of bulky sweaters. Performance fabrics (like merino wool or synthetic blends) that breathe well, minimize wrinkles, and are fast drying are better options than cotton. If you need a jacket, bring one that takes up minimal space, like an ultralight down jacket that packs down really small, or a lightweight rain jacket for rainy areas. If you must bring a heavier fleece or jacket, wear it on the plane with you.

Shoes

Don’t bring more than three pairs of shoes. Planning to sightsee or do a lot of walking? Bring a pair of comfortable walking shoes or sneakers. Swap them out for hiking boots with support if you’re planning on a serious trek. Pack one pair of sandals, flats, or flip flops. Only bring a pair of dress shoes if you absolutely have to, and your walking shoes or sandals won’t cut it. Use Ziploc bags or shower caps to wrap your shoes in your bag, and wear your bulkiest pair.

Toiletries

Chances are, you can buy toiletries wherever you are going. Most hotels also offer at least soap and shampoo, and many will offer additional items if requested. If you must have your favorite brands, pour them into travel-sized containers less than 100ml to carry onboard. Also consider whether you even need that much—if not, use even smaller containers like pillboxes or contact lens cases. Solid toiletries are also a good option, last longer, and can be cut into smaller pieces. If you’re traveling with someone, share toiletries.

Electronics

Unless you’re on a business trip, you likely won’t need a laptop. Even then, a tablet or phone may suffice. Like to read? Bring a Kindle instead of bulky books. Also consider whether you need a camera. These days, most phones take very high quality photos. If you must bring a camera, invest in a compact and lighter mirror less model. Do bring a portable battery pack and a universal adapter with multiple USB ports (especially if traveling overseas), and leave unnecessary plugs at home.

Learn to Pack Well

Make a Packing List

To avoid the temptation to over pack, create a packing list (or find one online) and stick to it. Factor in the weather conditions at your destination(s), as well as any planned activities. Lay out everything you want to bring, and consider whether you absolutely need each item carefully. If there’s any doubt, don’t bring it. And don’t wait until the last minute to pack, as you’re more likely to pack the wrong, or unnecessary, things in your rush.

Use Packing Organizers

Packing cubes are a game changer in helping you pack like a pro. They come in different sizes and you can fold or roll your clothes inside them. You can organize the cubes by type of clothing (tops, bottoms, underwear) or by outfits and days. Some even compress, freeing up even more space. Just bear in mind that adding more things to fill that space will add more weight. Don’t have packing cubes? You can also use Ziploc bags and force the excess the air out. Bring extra Ziploc bags. They will come in handy to keep you organized, store wet or dirty clothing, and numerous other uses.

Traveling light may seem like an impossible goal, but with some planning, using tips gleaned from years (and many miles) of experience, and a change in mindset, you too can learn to pack well and travel light on your Gate 1 Travel trip—and you’ll be so glad you did!