Category: Europe

#G1PhotoFridayEurope

The Széchenyi Medicinal Baths of Budapest, Hungary

The Széchenyi Baths are located in Budapest, Hungary and make up one of the largest bath complexes in all of Europe. This complex has a total of 21 pools and includes thermal/medicinal pools, saunas, massage therapies, facial treatments, lockers, aqua-fitness and much more! The baths are open to all and have excellent hours, so do not miss this truly unique and refreshing experience when visiting Budapest.

Szechenyi

 

This week’s #g1photofriday was uploaded by user @ Paul Maruszak using the hashtag #gate1travel. This exciting view was taken in Budapest, Hungary at the Széchenyi Thermal Baths. Be sure to tag your photos on social media with #gate1travel or #g1photofriday to be featured. Check out Gate 1 Travel’s Budapest trips here!

#G1PhotoFridayEurope

The Underrated City of Ljubljana, Slovenia

Ljubljana, Slovenia is the capital of the small country as well as its largest city. This city is unique in that it has the sophistication of a small town but the offerings of a large metropolis. Ljubljana has great activities to offer including touring Tivoli Park, Ljubljana Castle or Dragon Bridge, sampling Slovenian Wine or keeping caffeinated with a local favorite; Turkish Coffee.

ljubljana
This week’s #g1photofriday was submitted by user @yeeungt using the hashtag #gate1travel. This winding view was taken in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Be sure to tag your photos on social media with #gate1travel or #g1photofriday to be featured. Check out Gate 1 Travel’s Slovenia/Croatia trips here!

#G1PhotoFridayEurope

The Iconic Scene of Giant’s Causeway

Giant’s Causeway is located in Northern Ireland in Bushmills. This famous landmark is the result of an ancient fissure volcano erupting and causing around 40,000 columns made of black basalt. This UNESCO World Heritage Site has sprung many legends and stories by the locals involving giants. See it for yourself and decide if science or stories built this fascinating landscape.

giantscauseway

This week’s #g1photofriday was submitted by user @3kingstraveling using the hashtag #gate1travel. This colorful view was taken at Giant’s Causeway located in Bushmills, Northern Ireland. Be sure to tag your photos on social media with #gate1travel or #g1photofriday to be featured. Check out Gate 1 Travel’s Ireland trips here!

EuropeTravel Tips

The Perks of Work: Employee Travel Testimonial – Danube River Cruise

The Danube River runs through several countries in Europe, with the featured itinerary

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Weissenkirchen village, Austria

having visited Germany, Austria, Hungary and Slovakia. A river cruise is a great way to travel if you enjoy seeing many different cities and countries, traveling through beautiful waterfront views and enjoying amenities on board while you are not at port. We caught up with Billy, a Gate 1 Travel employee, who recently enjoyed a Danube River Cruise, and we got the inside scoop on his trip!


Why did you choose the Danube River Cruise trip and what had you heard about the places it visits that made you decide on it?

Being able to go to 4 different countries on one trip was very appealing. I knew about the alpine landscape in Austria but I knew very little about the other destinations.

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Shoenbrunn castle, Vienna, Austria

The Danube River is a very popular international travel destination, how was that reflected in your trip?

Our local guide told us that tourism is the number one industry in Austria. It was so beautiful I can see why everyone wants to go there.

What were some of the highlights of your trip?

My favorite city was Bratislava, Slovakia. The old architecture was so charming and it was very easy to walk around the city. We were lucky enough to catch a glimpse of the Lipizzaner Stallions in Vienna, Austria. The best thing was waking up each morning and having a different view out of our ship’s window.

What was your favorite meal or what food did you have that you really enjoyed or felt 

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St. Stephan Cathedral, Vienna, Austria

was very authentic?

The best meal was lunch on the optional tour of Salzburg where we had authentic Wienerschnitzel. The best food was in Regensburg where we could smell the Bratwurst from outside the restaurant. They were delicious.

How was the shopping and did you visit anywhere specifically great for shopping?

There were local crafts to buy everywhere as well as more touristy shops. What I love is to buy local artwork while on vacations. Outside the Schonbrunn Palace, I purchased a one-of-a-kind painting from a local student that still hangs on my wall at home.

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Passau, Germany

What travel tips would you give to someone preparing to go on this trip?

Do the optional tours! The Schonbrunn Palace Tour was amazing and really worthwhile.

How did you prepare for this trip?

I made sure to be ready to take a lot of photos and I was glad I did. Europe is beyond beautiful along the Danube River.

Would you go back?

Absolutely; but I also want to take the Gate 1 cruises on the Main and Rhine rivers and in Holland & Belgium during Tulip Time!

How was your tour manager and what were they like? In what ways did they effect your trip?

Our tour manager was great. He was very friendly and answered all our questions. He was very knowledgeable and funny too! I often hung out at the back of the group taking 

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Schoenbuehel Castle, Danube river, Austria

photos and noticed that even when we had a local city guide, he was watching to make sure everything was going well.

What did you feel was the overall theme of your trip? 
Convenience. When most of your meals are included and the travel between cities happens while you sleep, all you have to worry about is waking up from your afternoon nap in time for dinner! We also only had to unpack one time. To top it all off our tour manager was always ready to answer questions or give suggestions.

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Church of St. Elizabeth, called the Blue Church, Bratislava, Slovakia

How did being on an escorted tour effect your trip?

It was great to meet new people and have great conversations over meals.

Would you recommend this trip to family/friends?

I would recommend this trip to anyone; art & architecture lovers, history buffs, adventurers, and anyone who likes to have a good meal and drinks with new friends!

Europe

Passion Play 2020

Located in the valley of West Germany’s Ammer River and among the Ammergau Alps, lies the picturesque village of Oberammergau, Germany. It is a Bavarian village famous for its skilled wood-carvers and “Luftmalerei”, the colorful frescoes decorating the walls of nearly every one of the town’s low-roofed chalets, with whimsical scenes from well-known fairy tales and such religious themes as the Holy Family’s flight into Egypt and the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin. In keeping with the village’s pristine surroundings and vast history, Oberammergau is most famous for its Passion Play, the stirring, world-renowned drama that has, for almost four centuries, commemorated Christ’s last days on earth.

The events leading to this world-famous performance began in 1633, when the bubonic plague, known also as the “Black Death,” was raging throughout Europe. One-hundred jesus-enters-jerusalemcitizens of Oberammergau died in the epidemic, and in affect of their deaths, the village elders vowed to enact the Passion of Christ every ten years until the end of time, if God would spare the town’s remaining residents. From that hour, there were no more plague deaths in Oberammergau and a tradition was born. The Passion Play was first performed in 1634, and in 1780, the performance was moved to the first year of every decade. Since then, the play has been continuously presented in 10-year intervals, with the exceptions of the 1870 and 1940 performances that were prevented by the French-Prussian War and World War II. Even still, the people of Oberammergau have kept their promise even as they prepare to perform their 42nd play, the upcoming Passion Play of 2020.

The Passion Play has not always been performed on an open-air stage with thousands of seats, it was actually first performed in the town’s cemetery, on top of the fresh graves of the plague victims. This stage was little more than a simple wooden construction that has passion-play-theatersince been updated and completely moved. The stage was relocated to the northern edge of the town and expanded to house up to 4,5000 spectators in 1830. In 1890, the stage was renovated to put the seats and stage under a roof for a more pleasant viewing experience. In 1930, the shape and construction of today’s auditorium took hold and its open air design was introduced. Then in 2000 the theater was renovated and given a whole new facade. The theater sits around 4500 people and has comfortable seats on a slope so that every audience member has a great view.

The Passion Play follows Christ from his triumphant entry into Jerusalem through his Trial, Crucifixion, Resurrection, and Ascension. Actors and actresses are cast on the basis of good morals and character, rather than sheer acting talent. Participants who were not born in Oberammergau must have lived there for at least 20 years to be in the play. Because some of the roles are especially demanding, particularly the role of Jesus which requires the actor to hang on the Cross for 20 agonizing minutes, two actors alternate performances for each of the plays major roles.

Twenty-five “living pictures” of scenes from the Old Testament are interspersed throughout the play, and about 2,000 of Oberammergau’s villagers take part in the day-long, 16 act production. The play, which includes over 120 speaking roles, and is accompanied by a 65+ member orchestra and 48+ voice chorus, also requires the services of hundreds of stagehands, seamstresses, firemen, first-aid assistants, and a number of auditorium, cloakroom, and box office attendants. The Oberammergau Passion Play is preformed 5-days-a-week from May until October. No performance is ever canceled due to weather conditions, as the seating area is covered and can sit up to 4,500 spectators.

It is estimated in 2020 that around 450,000 spectators from all over the world will come pilate-condemns-jesus-to-deathto Oberammergau to experience this unique and timeless production and about 50% of them will be English-speaking. There will be around 102 performances with the first being on May 16th and the last one being on October 4th. This year will make the 42nd Passion Play to take place and it will have been running for more than 380 years. This makes this play the largest and most famous passion play there is!

In 2020, the performances will take place on Tuesdays, Thursdays, Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays in general and there will be no performances on Mondays and Wednesdays. Starting on Saturday May 16th, the shows will begin at 2:30pm to 5pm and from 8pm to 10:30pm. Starting on Saturday August 18th , the beginning of the show will be postponed by 1 hour with the performance beginning at 1:30 and the second half beginning at 7pm,to account for shorter days.

The Passion of Jesus

The Passion is the term applied to the sufferings of Jesus from his prayers in the Garden last-supperof Gethsemane to his arrest, trial, journey to Calvary, and crucifixion. It is sometimes extended to include the Last Supper. Likewise, all of these events portrayed in the play occurred in Jerusalem, although there has been much dispute among religious scholars as to the exact date and site of said events.

The Garden of Gethsemane

After the last Passover supper, Jesus went to the Mount of Olives with the apostles Peter, James and John, and continued to the nearby Garden of Gethsemane. This is the site where Jesus prayed in despair, fully aware of the sufferings he was about to endure. Upon leaving the garden, Judas appeared with chief priests, greeting Jesus with a kiss. The kiss was a sign meant to inform the priests which man they had come to arrest. The Mount of Olives was originally beyond the city and Kidron Valley. Traditionally, the accepted site of the Garden of Gethsemane is an olive grove on the western slopes.

The Trial

The Roman Governor, Pontius Pilate, took Jesus to his trial. Pilate questioned Jesus and, although it was clear that he had committed no crime against Rome, reluctantly condemned Jesus to death to satisfy the priests and the rabble. The traditional site of the trial is the fortress by the Temple Mount, situated near the Ecce Homo (“Behold the Man”) arch, where Pilate is believed to have shown Jesus to the crowd. However, many religious scholars now think that Jesus could have been tried by Pilate at his headquarters in Herod’s Palace, on the northwest side of Jerusalem.

The Crucifixion

The Roman soldiers whipped and mocked Jesus and adorned his head with a crown of thorns. He was then taken to the place of crucifixion—the Hill of Calvary or Golgotha—crucifixionwhere he was nailed to the cross and left to die in agony, along with two other criminals who were being punished similarly. Traditionally, the route to Calvary is known as the Via Dolorosa; however, if the scholars who believe Jesus was tried in Herod’s Palace are accurate, the Via Dolorosa would not have been the actual route traveled by Jesus. Nonetheless, there is general agreement that the site of Calvary and Jesus’ burial was where the Church of the Holy Sepulcher now stands.

Top 10 Things to do in Benelux
EuropeTravel Tips

Top 10 Things to do in Benelux

Welcome to the region of Northwestern Europe known as Benelux, named for the union of three neighboring states; Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. This area of world is known for its landscapes, Dutch culture, medieval towns and, of course, tulips in the spring! The areas prime languages are Dutch in the Netherlands and French in Brussels-Flower_Carpet-ContrastBelgium and Luxembourg. In Benelux you will find famous towns and cities that have a history that is centuries older than that of the United States. History buffs, travel junkies and thrill seekers alike will love this part of Europe thanks to its diversity in culture, foods and activities. We have complied the can’t miss cities, towns and foods of Benelux for your next trip to the area!

10. Grand Place, Brussels

We will get to the city where the Grand Place is located later in the list, but we wanted to highlight one of the spots that you cannot miss while traveling to Brussels, Belgium. The Grand Place or Grote Markt is the picturesque, ornately decorated central square in Brussels. The square is made up of guildhalls, the Town Hall, and the King’ House that contains the Museum of the City of Brussels. This square is truly unforgettable and will be one of your favorite spots to photograph on your whole trip. We suggest going at night, in addition to daylight, to see it all lit up and with people strolling around the square.

9. Bruges

Bruges is a fairy-tale town in Belgium that borders the North Sea. Bruges is a must visit with beautiful canals, medieval architecture and cobbled streets. Things to do while in normal (1)the city include the Markt, or town center, the Belfry of Bruges, which provides you with an excellent view of the city, and Chocolate Shops, you will find some great chocolate in this town so buy some here! This town is very walk-able and is excellent for a stroll at nighttime after dinner. You will see all these beautiful medieval buildings lit up while the safe cobbled streets of Bruges line your way.

8. Vollendam – Cheese and Clogs

Vollendam is a small town just outside of Amsterdam that has great things for tourists and taste buds alike! This fishing village is your gateway to many of the things that you think of when you hear the word “Dutch”. Cheese, windmills, bonnets and clogs can all be bought here and you may even see some locals that still wear this attire everyday. If you are a cheese lover this is the perfect place to sample some of the countries most famous cheeses and even try something different. You might also want to purchase cheese here either to eat the rest of the tour or to bring home. If you are bringing the cheese home, be sure to put it in your checked luggage.

7. Chocolates

Chocolates are something the entire world enjoys and there is no better place to buy some then in the Benelux region. The best places to buy chocolate on your trip are in Brussels and Bruges. In Brussels you will find four delicious shops right in its main square, the Grand Place, on its north side. Godiva, Neuhaus, Galler and Leonidas can all be found here. If you aren’t sure what to buy here, purchase a six-piece 100-gram mix of these delicious delights to get your taste buds going. Bruges also has an array of places to buy tasty Chocolates; Dumon, The Chocolate Line, BbyB and Confiserie de Clerck, to name a few. Enjoy your treats on your tour and make sure to bring some home to your friends.

6. Bastogne – Battle of the Bulge

Welcome to one of the most important battlefields of WWII; Bastogne, Belgium, where the Battle of the Bulge took place. This battle is where U.S. forces fought against retreating Germans and was the bloodiest fought by the U.S. in all of WWII. In Bastogne you will find the War Museum which covers WWII in its entirety and the somber resting place of hundreds of thousands of soldiers from both the Allied and German sides. Make sure to view the Mardasson Memorial, a memorial honoring the American soldiers wounded or killed during this battle.

5. Anne Frank House

The Anne Frank House is located in a city further down on our list, but it is worth its own spot because of its historical importance and message. The museum is in the actual house that the Franks lived in while their family was Classical Amsterdam viewforced to go into hiding from the Nazis. The home still has the bookcase through which the annex where they hid is located. Throughout the house are excerpts from Anne’s diary, information about the war and the details of the persecution the Jewish people went through leading up to and during World War II. The museum is a harrowing experience to say the least but it is so well-done that every tourist and local should make the visit.

4. Luxembourg

Welcome to the “Grand Duchy” of Luxembourg, meaning that the territory is ruled by a grand duke or duchess, the last of its kind in the entire world! This country is one of the smallest in the world but don’t let the size fool you, it is the richest country in all of Europe. Stop in this tiny little country and visit the U.S. Military Cemetery from WWII and pay your respects to those who died for our country in the bloodiest war ever fought.

3. French Fries

French Fries are always a good idea and people from Belgium will let you know that they are in fact a Belgian dish! Some of the best french fries you will find will be in Brussels. This city is known for this delicious fare and it is the perfect excuse to make a meal out of this snack. Some of the best places to find fries in Belgium include Fritland, Frit Flagey, Maison Antoine, Friterie du Miroir and many others. Have your fries with the perfect sauce and a cold Belgian beer and you will be in culinary heaven.

2. Brussels

Brussels is a primarily French-speaking city loaded with history, architecture, art and culture. While here it is very important to enjoy some local delights that you may already know that you enjoy; chocolates, french fries, waffles, beers and mussels. While in Brussels, make sure to visit some of the famous landmarks and sites including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Grand Place, Manneken Pis Statue, the Atomium and Mini-Europe. Discover one of the most underrated cities in the world and enjoy all Brussels has to offer.

1. Amsterdam

Amsterdam is one of the most exciting cities in the world. It has everything; culture, food, beer, shopping, art, friendly people and even picturesque canals around the city. The city has great transportation and you can travel freely around the city using buses, Amsterdam Holland_1111_dt_5651561trams and metros. Some of the best things to do in Amsterdam include a canal cruise, Rijksmuseum, Anne Frank House, Van Gogh Museum, Red Light District and the Flower Market. One of the best parts of travel is food, so while in Amsterdam you must try street waffles, bitterballen, beer, raw herring, Dutch licorice and Indonesian Rijstaffel, which is an array of small Indonesian dishes that were first invented to let colonials sample traditional dishes. Most importantly, have a great time in one of my personal favorite cities in the world!

EuropeSmall Group Discoveries

Italy’s North: A Cornucopia for Food Lovers

If you think Tuscany has the last word on Italian cuisine, think again. The nation’s less-visited regions to the north—Lombardy, Piedmont, Emilia-Romagna—boast their own bounty of mouthwatering, fresh-from-the-earth specialties. Journey with us on our Food & Wines of Piedmont, Liquria & Veneto with Clinque Terre small-group tour and you can sample them to your heart’s—and your appetite’s—content.

Lake Maggiore straddles Italy’s Lombardy and Piedmont provinces. Ringed by alpine vistas, the country’s second largest lake enjoys a mild that is ideal for Mediterranean gardens that yield abundant crops. This comes as no surprise when you learn that many of Europe’s standard agricultural policies were formulated in 1958 in Stresa, the charming town situated on the lakeshore and your home for two nights.

Throughout your stay, one of the region’s most significant sources of food is spread out before your very eyes: Lake Maggiore itself. People have been living off its bounty for generations, and nowhere is this more pronounced than on Isola dei Pescatori, or Fisherman’s Island, the tiny island that is named after the vocation of its inhabitants. Here, the lake still provides. Fishermen still head out each day and deliver their catch to local restaurants. And restaurants still serve some of the freshest fish you will likely taste. It is a joy not only to sample simple yet special dishes for lunch here, but to witness a culture that seems to have been lost to the passage of time.

A bit farther west, the expansive farmlands and vineyards of Piedmont gently roll toward Switzerland to the north and France to the west. It took the rest of the world a while to catch up with this agrarian-focused region: it has been living the “slow food” movement for decades. This is the land of rice, vineyards and cattle. Water-soaked rice fields here might make you think you’ve stepped into an Asian nation but make no mistake. This is the stuff of risotto, Italy’s creamy and heavenly dish. The area’s farms also produce some of the finest cuts of beef, perfect for the boiled-meat dishes, bollito misto and vitello tonato.

Piedmont is also renowned as one of Italy greatest wine-growing regions, with more than half of its vineyard registered with a DOC designation. The legendary Nebbiolo grape is native to Piedmont and is said to be named for that which makes it so unique: Nebbia means “fog” in English and during harvest season a thick mist settles over the Langhe region where the grapes are grown. Famously, the Nebbiolo grape produces the revered Barolo wine. Cherasco, La Morra, Barbaresco, and Neive are also made here—each coming from an eponymous town.

In your small group, you have the chance to linger in local cellars to learn how some coveted wines are made. But none will be so impressive as one of the “cathedral cellars” of Canelli, birthplace of Italy’s famed sparkling wine, Asti. These cellars were designed to hold millions of fermenting bottles and are so central to the local culture that they are being considered for UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

Nearby in the region of Emilia-Romagna, one of Italy’s richest gastronomies flavors everyday life. Pasta dishes take center stage here and roll off the tongue as easily as they slide down the gullet: tortellini, lasagna, tagliatelle, garganelli, strozzapreti. In Modena and Reggio Emilia, the world’s finest balsamic vinegar is made to the strictest procedures bound by law. The beloved specialty is made from grape must and the most exquisite bottles are aged for 25 years or more. There is no more succulent way to enjoy it than with two other specialties of the area: Parmesan cheese from Parma and prosciutto from a local farm, which you will have the chance to do.

The center of Emilia-Romagna’s food scene is Bologna, the region’s capital. One visit and you will know one thing for certain: The Bolognesi people know how to eat. Aside from its vibrant arts and music scene—the city was the European Capital of Culture in 2000 and was named a UNESCO City of Music in 2006—its citizens enormously benefit from their city’s location in the fertile Po River Valley. Bolognese sauce was invented here and the custard-like torta di riso is a favorite way to end any meal. You can browse the fresh ingredients of one of Europe’s most celebrated cuisines at the Quadrilatero, Bologna’s oldest food market. Traditional shops abound here. As you explore you will be regaled with stories from the market’s rich history and culture and sample a delicious array of specialties. Among them, savor small plates known as cicchetti, the Venetian answer to Spanish tapas.

Of course, one cannot wrap up a foodie tour of northern Italy without sipping its famous sweet wine, prosecco. Though this lovely wine originated in its namesake village outside Trieste on the Slovenian border, it is enjoyed throughout northern Italy, either on its own or as part of a spritz cocktail. We’ll be sure you raise a glass of it as we toast the culinary treasures you’ve enjoyed during our Food & Wines of Piedmont, Liquria & Veneto with Clinque Terre small-group tour. 

EuropeSmall Group Discoveries

Lake Maggiore & Stresa: Singular Sensations

Our Discovery Tours small group spends two nights on the bucolic shores of Lake Maggiore, using the lakeside belle époque town of Stresa as our base. This magnificent setting is more than just a pretty face: Maggiore is a geological wonder, and Stresa hides a rich and surprising history. Here’s what makes them so distinctive:

  • Italy’s second largest lake, Maggiore is long and thin as lakes go, yet winds its way through hills and mountains for some 40 miles. It straddles Italy’s Piedmont and Lombardy regions and reaches north into Switzerland.
  • Though the lake’s surface shimmers at 633 feet above sea level, most of its bed lies below sea level – up to 587 feet below, making its deepest point more than 1,200 feet.
  • Eleven islands dot Maggiore’s splendid landscape, seeming to float like jewels on azure waters.
  • The fabled lake played a crucial role in Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms. Part of the novel was set in the Grand Hotel des Iles Borromees in Stresa. Later, the hero and his lover crossed the Swiss border by rowboat to escape the Italian military.
  • Other celebrity visitors to Stresa over the years include George Bernard Shaw, Nelson Rockefeller, Clark Gable, Charlie Chaplin, Princess Margaret, and Gina Lollobrigida.
  • Palazzo Borromeo on Isola Bella boasts ten tiers of terraced gardens, home to resident peacocks. The baroque palace is the lake’s finest structure, a critique shared by Emperor Napoleon, who stayed here with his wife in 1797.
  • Celebrated conductor Arturo Toscanini—musical director of La Scala in Milan, the Metropolitan Opera in New York, and other famed venues—was well known in Stresa; the tiny Isola San Giovanni was once his residence.
  • Methane gas was first identified and isolated in Lake Maggiore’s marshes by Italian physicist Alessandro Volta. The year was 1776 and Volta was presumably inspired by a paper about “flammable air” written by Benjamin Franklin. Volta went on to show that his gas could be ignited with a spark.
  • In 1936, a Swiss architect intentionally sunk his 1925 Bugatti Roadster in an attempt to hide proof of the vehicle from tax collectors. The tax evader attached the car to a chain, planning to retrieve it after authorities ended their investigation. But the chain corroded and the car was lost, only to be retrieved by divers in 2009. It fetched 260,500 euros at a classic car exhibition in Paris.
  • Stresa was long a retreat for European aristocracy, as its many villas prove. The opening of Switzerland’s Simplon Pass to trains in 1906 greatly increased the city’s popularity.
  • The pink granite in the surrounding hills has been quarried for use in buildings around the world, from Paris to Bangkok.

Witness Lake Maggiore and Stresa firsthand with with Gate 1 Travel today!

EuropeSmall Group Discoveries

Turin: One of Italy’s Best Kept Secrets

Equally elegant and hip, the Piedmont capital of Turin is one of Italy’s most surprising cities. Fanciful tree-lined avenues lead to art deco cafes and Renaissance, baroque, rococo, and neoclassical facades. Splendid art galleries and opera houses serve as the cherished repositories of northern Italian culture. And public squares, neatly tended gardens, stately castles and grand palaces that were built between the 16th and 18th centuries recall Turin’s heyday as the glittering capital of the House of Savoy. Discovery Tours’ new Cinque Terre, Parma, Bologna & Lakes itinerary unveils its treasures.

Turin was built on the prosperity of the House of Savoy, the longest ruling dynasty in all of Europe (1003 to 1946). The scope of their territory ebbed and flowed over the course of their reign, comprising lands that today straddle the borders of Italy, France, and Switzerland and at various points stretching to Sicily, Sardinia, Spain, and other parts of Italy. During much of that time, their power was concentrated here, in Turin, and their legacy endures.

A glimpse at the Royal Palace of Turin, built in the 1500s under the Savoys, gives you an idea of how much power the dynasty wielded. This magnificent baroque building on the Piazza Castello is a splendid showcase of tapestries, historic weaponry, and stunning Chinese and Japanese vases. Most notably, the famous Shroud of Turin—the linen cloth believed to bear the image of Jesus—is housed in the palace’s Cathedral of St. John the Baptist. This historic treasure was in the Savoys’ possession from 1453 to 1946.

But Turin holds more—many more—royal remnants, and they have jointly been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site as the “Residences of the Royal House of Savoy.” You will see another, the Palazzo Madama, adjacent to the Royal Palace. This grand structure with its ornate façade was the seat of the first Senate of the Italian Kingdom.

Turin’s many piazzas evoke the spirit of those found in Rome—they are at once grand and gracious and utterly designed for Italian citizens. Piazza San Carlo, the most popular, has been called the “Italian Living Room” for the many events that are staged here, including segments from the 2006 Winter Olympics, when the city hosted the Games. Nearby, Piazza Carol Alberto is another point of pride for the Torinesi: it hosts the prestigious National Library, the former apartment of philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, and an imposing equestrian statue of King of Sardinia, Carlo Alberto of Savoy.

Today, Turin is known to many Italians as the “Cradle of Italian Liberty” as it was the birthplace of many who contributed to Italian unification. It is also celebrated as the home of car manufacturer Fiat and the place where the world’s first hard chocolate was put up for sale.

Uncover Italy’s remarkable city of surprises with Discovery Tours during our new Cinque Terre, Parma, Bologna & Lakes tour!

EuropeSmall Group Discoveries

Cinque Terre: Time Capsule of Old Italy

Few travel experiences match that moment when you lay eyes on your first village of Cinque Terre. Colorful clusters of houses cling to rocky slopes rising from the sea against a backdrop of emerald-green hills. You feel as if you have stumbled upon a secret coastal hideaway, far from the bustle of the modern world, where life along the Ligurian Sea ambles along much as it did a century ago.

It is surprising that these gorgeous “Five Lands,” the English translation of these coastal villages, are here at all. After all, this stretch of the Italian Riviera is among the most rugged shores in the world. Nevertheless, this quaint quintet of terraced hamlets has emerged like five glimmering pearls along the serpentine coast, accessible only by boat, train or foot. Isolated from the larger world, their culture, architecture, and serene atmosphere have retained a purity that is near-impossible to find elsewhere. The authenticity here is humbling and precious, which is why Italy has designated all of Cinque Terre a National Park and why UNESCO has designated it a World Heritage Site.

Monterosso and Vernazza were the first villages to appear, as early as the 11th century, followed later by Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. They all grew significantly under the Republic of Genoa. Ensuing centuries saw greater development and by the 1500s, the coast came under threat of attack from the Ottoman Empire. To fend off the Turks, old forts were reinforced and defense towers were erected. In 1600, the area went dormant, living out its days in isolation. For generations, villagers lived off the sea and the land, hauling in the daily catch; growing wine, olives, citrus, and all manner of vegetables in the nearby countryside; and raising livestock. Cinque Terre evolved virtually unknown to outsiders.

Some 250 years later, the railway opened the villages of Cinque Terre to the world, untouched by the passage of time. But the unforgiving terrain has prevented the construction of roadways. And so we have geography to thank for preserving these breathtaking treasures of history and culture.

The result is a travel experience not unlike Venice. In fact, for some visitors it’s hard to decide what holds more appeal: On the one hand, there’s the utter charm of steep narrow warrens that thread their way past multi-colored fishermen’s houses, the boat-filled marinas, the astonishing seascape, and an old-world atmosphere that’s hard to put to words. On the other, there’s the clean air and hushed, car-free lanes that allow you to savor it all in a peaceful, unrushed fashion.

We trust you’ll find the entire experience spellbinding during Discovery Tours’ new Cinque Terre, Parma, Bologna & Lakes small group adventure. Join us!